吉林大学学报(理学版)

• 计算机科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于遗传算法和神经网络的PID参数自整定

王晓天1, 边思宇2   

  1. 1. 大连东软信息学院 计算机科学与技术系, 辽宁 大连 116023; 2. 吉林大学 植物科学学院, 长春 130062
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-31 出版日期:2018-07-26 发布日期:2018-07-31
  • 通讯作者: 王晓天 E-mail:wangxiaotian@neusoft.edu.cn

PID Parameters Selftuning Based onGenetic Algorithm and Neural Network

WANG Xiaotian1, BIAN Siyu2   

  1. 1. Department of Computer Science and Technology, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, Dalian 116023, Liaoning Province, China; 2. College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
  • Received:2017-10-31 Online:2018-07-26 Published:2018-07-31
  • Contact: WANG Xiaotian E-mail:wangxiaotian@neusoft.edu.cn

摘要: 针对在传统PID(比例积分微分)控制器中调整3个参数时不易推导出被控对象的传递函数, 且这些参数不易手动调整的问题, 提出一种新算法用于调整PID控制器参数. 该算法将神经网络和遗传算法相结合, 先利用神经网络的模拟功能协助遗传算法计算适应度, 训练出一个神经网络模拟被控对象; 然后在遗传算法进化中不断地优化PID控制的3个参数. 与传统的参数凑试法进行对比仿真实验的结果表明, 该算法具有较强的鲁棒性及较快的响应速度.

关键词: 神经网络, 遗传算法, 计算机应用, PID参数自整定

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that it was not easy to deduce the transfer function of the controlled object when three parameters were adjusted in the traditional PID (prop
orationalintegraldifferential) controller, and these parameters were difficult to be adjusted manually, we proposed a new algorithm to adjust the PID controller parameters. The algorithm combined neural network with genetic algorithm. First, the algorithm used the simulation function of the neural network to assist the genetic algorithm calculating the fitness, and the trained neural network was used to simulate the controlled object. Then three parameters of the PID controller were constantly optimized in the evolution of genetic algorithm. Compared to the traditional parameter tuning, the simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has strong robustness and fast response speed.

Key words: neural network, PID parameter selftuning, computer application, genetic algorithm

中图分类号: 

  • TP311