吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (3): 575-589.

• 数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

稀疏图平方图的染色数上界

张艳   

  1. 天津大学 应用数学中心, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-29 出版日期:2020-05-26 发布日期:2020-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 张艳 E-mail:mathzhangyan@tju.edu.cn

Upper Bound on  Chromatic Number of  Square Graph of Sparse Graphs

ZHANG Yan   

  1. Center for Applied Mathematics, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2019-08-29 Online:2020-05-26 Published:2020-05-20
  • Contact: ZHANG Yan E-mail:mathzhangyan@tju.edu.cn

摘要: 图G的平方G2定义为顶点集V(G)=V(G2), 并且uv∈E(G2)当且仅当u和v之间的距离至多为2. G2的色数χ(G2)是指使得G2存在正常k顶点染色的最小整数k. 用权转移的方法证明: 如果mad(G)<4且Δ(G)≥7, 则χ(G2)≤3Δ(G)+1; 
如果mad(G)≤4且Δ(G)≥8, 则χ(G2)≤3Δ(G)+5.

关键词: k顶点染色, 平方图, 最大平均度, 色数

Abstract: The square G2 of a graph G is a graph such that V(G)=V(G2) and uv∈E(G2) if and only if the distance between u and v is at most two. The chromatic number χ(G2) of G2 is the minimum k for which G2 has a proper k vertexcoloring. Using the discharging method, the author proves that if mad(G)<4 and Δ(G)≥7, then χ(G2)≤3Δ(G)+1,  if mad(G)≤4 and Δ(G)≥8, then χ(G2)≤3Δ(G)+5.

Key words: k vertex coloring, square graph,  , maximum average degree, chromatic number

中图分类号: 

  • O157.5