吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (3): 855-0860.

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基于深度学习与D-S理论的多模态数据特征融合算法

张燕   

  1. 新疆师范大学 计算机科学技术学院, 乌鲁木齐 830017
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-17 出版日期:2025-05-26 发布日期:2025-05-26
  • 通讯作者: 张燕 E-mail: zhangyan00hx1@163.com

Multimodal Data Feature Fusion Algorithm Based on Deep Learning and D-S Theory

ZHANG Yan   

  1. College of Computer Science and Technology, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi 830017, China
  • Received:2024-04-17 Online:2025-05-26 Published:2025-05-26

摘要: 针对传统多模态数据特征融合算法存在融合效果较差的问题, 提出一种基于深度学习与D-S(Dempster-Shafer)理论的多模态数据特征融合算法. 首先, 在深度学习框架内, 采用受限Boltzmann机(RBM)对多模态数据进行训练, 根据数据的特性和任务需求, 构建RBM模型结构进行多模态数据特征选择. 其次, 根据选取的特征选择计算同类模态数据之间的距离, 确定信任函数, 并设定阈值以删除异常数据, 实现同类模态数据初步融合. 最后, 通过计算异类模态数据与不同等级特征之间的距离, 确定异类数据的信任函数, 结合D-S理论实现多模态数据特征融合. 实验结果表明, 该算法的纯度最高达1.0, 标准化互信息最高达0.3, 表明该算法可以获取精准的多模态数据特征融合结果. 

关键词: 深度学习, D-S理论, 多模态数据特征, 融合

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of poor fusion performance in traditional multimodal data feature fusion algorithms, the author proposed a
 multimodal data feature fusion algorithm based on deep learning and D-S theory.  Firstly, within the framework of deep learning, a restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) was used to train multimodal data. Based on the characteristics of the data and task requirements, an RBM model structure was constructed for multimodal data feature selection. Secondly, based on the selected features, the author calculated the distance between similar modal data, determined the trust function, and set a threshold to remove abnormal data, achieving preliminary fusion of similar modal data. Finally, by calculating the distance between heterogeneous modal data and feartures of different levels, the author determined the trust function of heterogeneous data, and combined with D-S theory, multimodal data feature fusion was achieved. The experimental results show that the purity of the proposed algorithm can reach up to 1.0, and the standardized mutual information can reach up to 0.3, indicating that the proposed algorithm can obtain accurate multimodal data feature fusion results.

Key words: deep learning, D-S theory, multimodal data feature, fuse

中图分类号: 

  • TP274