吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (1): 149-0157.

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基于还原氧化石墨烯和葡萄糖氧化酶的高灵敏度葡萄糖电化学传感器

刘仍锁1, 安清波2, 张歆东1, 孔子嘉2   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 电子科学与工程学院, 长春 130012; 2. 长春理工大学 化学与环境工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-30 出版日期:2026-01-26 发布日期:2026-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 张歆东 E-mail:xindong@jlu.edu.cn

High Sensitivity Glucose Electrochemical Sensor Based on Reduced Graphene Oxide and Glucose Oxidase

LIU Rengsuo1, AN Qingbo2, ZHANG Xindong1, KONG Zijia2   

  1. 1. College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 
    2. College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2024-07-30 Online:2026-01-26 Published:2026-01-26

摘要: 针对基于生物酶的葡萄糖传感器灵敏度较低、 便携性差且易受环境温度影响的问题, 开发设计一种高灵敏度柔性葡萄糖传感器. 采用丝网印刷技术制备以聚酰亚胺(PI)为基底的Au电极柔性葡萄糖传感器, 在制备葡萄糖氧化酶混合溶液时掺杂还原氧化石墨烯(rGO)提高电极的导电性, 以增强传感器的灵敏度. 此外, 设计便携式检测系统, 该系统可实现原位检测, 通过数据处理实现温度补偿校正, 从而减小温度对生物酶活性的影响, 使其可在不同环境温度下正常工作. 实验结果表明, 该葡萄糖传感器在0~1.2 mmol/L内的检测灵敏度为58.9 μA/(mmol·cm2), 检出限为5 μmol/L, 并表现出良好的选择性, 可应用于人体汗液中葡萄糖浓度的监测.

关键词: 丝网印刷, 葡萄糖传感器, 还原氧化石墨烯, 检测系统

Abstract: Aiming at the problem of the low sensitivity, poor portability and easy influence by environmental temperature of glucose sensors based on biological enzymes, we developed and designed a high sensitivity flexible glucose sensor, and  prepared flexible glucose sensors with Au electrodes based on polyimide (PI) by using the screen-printing technique. We doped reduced graphene oxide (rGO) to improve electrode conductivity and enhance sensor sensitivity when preparing the glucose oxidase mixed solution. Additionally, we designed a portable detection system that could achieve in situ detection and temperature compensation correction through data processing, thereby reducing the impact of temperature on bioenzyme activity and enabling them to work normally at different environmental temperatures. The experimental results show that the glucose sensor has a detection sensitivity of 58.9 μA/(mmol·cm2) within 0—1.2 mmol/L, a detection limit of 5 μmol/L, and exhibits good selectivity, making it suitable for monitoring glucose concentration in human sweat.

Key words: screen-printing, glucose sensor, reduced graphene oxide, detection system

中图分类号: 

  • O43