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复合电解质材料的电性能及应用

纪 媛, 刘 江, 贺天民, 王金霞, 裴 力, 苏文辉   

  1. 吉林大学稀土固体物理研究中心和凝聚态物理系, 长春 130023
  • 收稿日期:2003-12-10 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-04-26 发布日期:2004-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 纪 媛

Electrical properties and application of composite electrolyte

JI Yuan, LIU Jiang, HE Tian-min, WANG Jin-xia, PEI Li, SU Wen-hui   

  1. Center for Rare-earth Solid State Physics and Solid State Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
  • Received:2003-12-10 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-04-26 Published:2004-04-26
  • Contact: JI Yuan

摘要: 利用固相法制备了不同粒度的Ce0.8Sm0.2 O1.9(SDC)与(ZrO2)0.92(Y2O3)0.08(YSZ)的复合材料(SDC与YSZ 的质量比分别为1∶9, 3∶7, 5∶5), 以其为电解质制备成片状燃料电池, X射线衍射 结果表明, 材料呈双相复合结构, 阻抗谱和电池性能的测量结果表明, 电解质在低温和 掺杂量较低时电导率比纯YSZ高, 在电池工作温区(700~850 ℃)内电导率都较低. 以它为 电解质的氢氧燃料电池开路电压很低, 并且随SDC掺杂量的升高下降的非常明显.

关键词: 稀土材料, 固体电解质, 燃料电池, 阻抗谱

Abstract: A standard solid state technique was used to synthesize the composite materials of Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9(SDC) and (ZrO2)0.92(Y2O3)0.08(YSZ), the mass rati os of SDC to YSZ are 1:9, 3∶7 and 5∶5, respectively. From the XRD data, they show a biphasic structu r e. The impedance spectra show that at low temperatures the resistance of these composite electrolytes are lower than that of pure YSZ, but the resistances becom e higher at the working temperature of the fuel cells (700~850 ℃). In the expe riments of the solid oxide fuel cells with them as electrolytes, the open circui t voltage is very low, and drops very apparently with the increasing content of SDC.

Key words: rare-earth material, solid electrolyte, fuel cells, impedance spectrum

中图分类号: 

  • TQ174.758