Journal of Jilin University Science Edition ›› 2022, Vol. 60 ›› Issue (4): 775-783.

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Steady State Solutions of Predator-Prey Model with Fear Effect and Spatial Heterogeneity

ZHANG Mengmeng, LI Shanbing   

  1. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Xidian University, Xi’an 710126, China
  • Received:2021-10-04 Online:2022-07-26 Published:2022-07-26

Abstract: We considered a predator-prey model with fear effect and spatial heterogeneity. Firstly, we gave the local asymptotic stability of trivial and semi-trivial solutions by using Riesz-Schauder theory. Secondly, we gave the global attractivity of trivial and semi-trivial solutions by using the principle of comparison. Finally, we gave the existence of a positive steady-state solution by using the fixed point theorem. The results show that fear effect and spatial heterogeneity have significant effects on the properties of steady-state solutions of the model.

Key words: predator-prey model, Holling Ⅲ function, fear effect, spatial heterogeneity

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