J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (01): 104-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

基于Petri网的工作流建模及时间性能分析

肖 军1|邓海鸿1|高允锋2|周春贵3|刘 雷1   

  1. 1.长春工业大学 计算机科学与工程学院|长春130012;2.长春师范学院 物理学院|长春130032;3.长春职业技术学院 工程技术分院|长春130033
  • 出版日期:2009-01-20 发布日期:2009-07-02
  • 通讯作者: 肖军(1959— ),男,长春人, 长春工业大学高级工程师,硕士生导师,博士,主要从事通信与多媒体技术研究 E-mail:jxiao@jl.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:肖军(1959— )|男|长春人| 长春工业大学高级工程师|硕士生导师|博士|主要从事通信与多媒体技术研究|(Tel)86-13804313546(E-mail)jxiao@jl.gov.cn

Workflow Modeling and Time Performance Analysis Based on Petri Net

XIAO Jun1,DENG Hai-hong1,GAO Yun-feng2,ZHOU Chun-gui3|LIU Lei1
  

  1. 1.College of Computer Science and Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012,China;2.College of Physics, Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China;3.School of Engineering Technology, Changchun Vocational Institute of Technology,Changchun 130033,China
  • Online:2009-01-20 Published:2009-07-02

摘要:

 为求得与实例到达率相关的工作流模型平均完成时间,对Petri网模型进行了扩展,定义了扩展时延Petri网,分析了工作流串联、并联、选择、循环4种基本模型,给出了利用排队论和随机Petri网理论计算工作流模型时间性能指标的新方法。应用该方法对工作流4种基本模型的实例进行时间性能评价,并在Exspect环境进行了模拟测试。实验结果表明,在4种模型中最大相对误差在2%左右,从而证明基于扩展时延Petri网的方法是分析工作流系统时间性能的有效方法。

关键词: 工作流模型, 时延Petri网, 时间性能分析

Abstract:

The performance equivalence formulas of stochastic Petri nets can not be applied to analyze the time performance relative to instance arrival rate. To address the issue, the Petri net model was extended. The authors provided a new method of workflow modeling, i.eETdPN (Extended Timed Petri Net). Formal definition of extended timed Petri net was presented. Thereafter, this new method can be used to analyze four basic workflow models, i.e the sequence, parallel, choice and iteration model. We also provided a new calculation method of workflow response time by using queuing theory and stochastic Petri nets theory.  Finally examples of the four basic workflow models were evaluated with the proposed method using Exspect. Simulation results show that the largest relative error is about 2%, which proves the validity of the proposed method.

Key words: workflow model, timed Petri net, time performance analysis

中图分类号: 

  • TP302