吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 970-978.

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基于模糊神经网络的钻速预测方法

杨 莉, 鹿卓慧, 任伟建, 刘添翼   

  1. 东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07 出版日期:2022-12-09 发布日期:2022-12-10
  • 作者简介:杨莉(1979— ), 女, 黑龙江大庆人, 东北石油大学副教授, 硕士生导师, 主要从事人工智能研究,(Tel)86-13634663592(E-mail)19696163@ qq. com.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51974090); 东北石油大学黑龙江省杰青后备人才基金资助项目(SJQH202002)

Drilling Rate Prediction Method Based on Fuzzy Neural Network

YANG Li, LU Zhuohui, REN Weijian, LIU Tianyi   

  1. College of Electrical Information and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2022-04-07 Online:2022-12-09 Published:2022-12-10

摘要: 为解决钻井可控因素之间由于复杂的耦合关系造成模型拟合效果不佳的问题, 提出了一种基于模糊神经 网络的机械钻速预测模型, 应用模糊控制的思想解决参数耦合问题并进行预测。 利用聚类算法将相似度高的 数据划分为一个模糊集, 作为模糊神经网络第 2 层的初始化参数。 以某油田为背景进行仿真, 结果表明模糊神经 网络提取出的经验知识符合该油田钻井可控参数之间的耦合关系, 且适用于该地区大部分钻井作业, 证明该模型 具有良好的预测能力, 并验证了模型的可行性以及适用性, 这对提高钻井效率, 节约成本具有重要意义。

关键词: 钻速预测; , 模糊控制; , 神经网络; , 耦合性; , 隶属度

Abstract: In order to solve the problem that the model fitting effect is not good due to the complex coupling relationship between drilling controllable factors, a prediction model of mechanical drilling speed based on fuzzy neural network is proposed. The fuzzy control idea is used to solve the parameter coupling problem and to predict. Clustering algorithm is used to divide the data with high similarity into a fuzzy set as the initialization parameter of the second layer of fuzzy neural network. Taking an oilfield as the background, the simulation results show that the empirical knowledge extracted by fuzzy neural network conforms to the coupling relationship between controllable parameters of drilling in the oilfield, and it is suitable for most drilling operations in the region. It proves that the model has good prediction ability, and verifies the feasibility and applicability of the model, which is of great significance to improve drilling efficiency and save cost.

Key words: drilling rate prediction; , fuzzy control; , neural network; , coupling; , membership degree

中图分类号: 

  • TP273