关键词: 电磁脉冲, 三维电磁场仿真软件 CST, 电磁防护, 车辆线束, 电磁辐射敏感度

Abstract: To reduce the influence of complex and changeable electromagnetic environment on vehicles, the cable model is built in the engine compartment by using the three-dimensional electromagnetic field simulation software CST(Computer Simulation Technology) to study the influence of different factors on the electromagnetic coupling effect of vehicles. Through simulation, the peak relationship curves between induced voltage and induced current in the cable are drawn when the parameters such as cable length, cable height from the bottom of the car, cable relative distance, cable terminal resistance, conductor radius, and insulation layer thickness change. These conclusions can provide theoretical guidance for the design of vehicle wire harnesses, and provide a basis for the conductor radius selection, cable relative distance, height from the ground, and cable length in electromagnetic protection design. 

Key words: electromagnetic pulse, computer simulation technology(CST), electromagnetic protection, vehicle harness, electromagnetic radiation susceptibility