吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 645-653.

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基于互感稳定性提升的电动汽车无线充电研究 

付光杰, 刘睿轩   

  1. 东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 出版日期:2024-07-22 发布日期:2024-07-22
  • 作者简介: 付光杰( 1962— ) , 女, 吉林通化人, 东北石油大学教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事电力电子技术应用、 电机调速控制技术和电力系统节能技术等研究, ( Tel)86-13936780179( E-mail) fgjmhw@ 163. com。
  • 基金资助:

    海南省重点基金资助项目( ZDYF2022GXJS003)

Optimization Study of Dynamic Wireless Charging Curve Mutual Sensing Based on Long Track Type

FU Guangjie, LIU Ruixuan   

  1. School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2023-05-08 Online:2024-07-22 Published:2024-07-22

摘要:

针对采用磁耦合谐振式无线电能传输技术的动态电动汽车无线充电过程中, 汽车底部的能量接收线圈在直线行驶和转弯过程中发生的互感跌落、互感波动率增大的问题, 提出一种源自 BP( Bipolar Pad) 线圈结构的改良式接收线圈, 从而达到平稳接收互感, 增强无线传输过程中稳定性的目的。该改良式线圈通过双线圈分别贴合轨道内外径的方式解决了传统 BP 线圈因解耦而造成的正对耦合有效面积的减少, 并利用 Ansys / Maxwell软件进行仿真寻优, 得到补偿线圈的合理设计位置及相对大小。实验数据表明, 无论在汽车转弯还是直线行驶过程中, 新型接收线圈均可以在一定程度上抑制互感波动, 增强接收互感数值。互感波动率优化峰值为5. 1% ,互感接收情况较传统 BP 线圈最大提升 28. 7% 。

关键词: 动态无线充电, 互感跌落, 弯道互感, BP 线圈

Abstract: A modified receiving coil derived from the BP( Bipolar Pad) coil structure is proposed to address the problem of mutual inductance dips and increased mutual inductance fluctuations in the process of wireless charging of dynamic electric vehicles using magnetically coupled resonant radio energy transmission technology during straight-line driving and turning. The modified coil solves the problem of reduced effective area of positive pair coupling caused by decoupling of conventional BP coils by means of double coils fitted to the inner and outer diameter of the track respectively, and Ansys / Maxwell software is used to carry out simulation to find out the reasonable design position and relative size of the compensation coil. The experimental data shows that the new receiver coil can suppress the mutual inductance fluctuation and enhance the mutual inductance value to a certain extent, in the process of turning and driving in a straight line. The peak mutual inductance fluctuation rate is 5. 1% , and the maximum mutual inductance reception is 28. 7% higher than that of the traditional BP coil.

Key words: dynamic wireless charging, mutual inductance drop, mutual induction of curve, bipolar pad ( BP) coil

中图分类号: 

  • TP17