吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 1085-1090.

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多区块链下云数据防篡改存储算法

陈鑫   

  1. 闽江学院法学院,福州350108
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-11-20
  • 作者简介:陈鑫(1984— ), 男, 福州人, 闽江学院讲师, 主要从事区块链技术研究, (Tel)86-15859055676(E-mail)cw695248@ 163. com。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省教育厅中青年课题基金资助项目(TAS19305) 

Storage Algorithms of Anti Tampering for Cloud Data under Multiple Blockchains

CHEN Xin   

  1. 闽江学院法学院,福州350108
  • Received:2023-07-17 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-11-20

摘要: 针对数据在存储过程中可能会被非法分子篡改,导致数据泄露、损坏等安全问题,为确保数据的安全性, 进一步提高云数据的防篡改能力, 提出多区块链下云数据防篡改存储算法。 通过分析多区块链网络的结构, 设计了基于区块链技术的云数据分布式存储架构;通过数据层、应用交互层、合约层与职能层设计了云数据访问控制模型,以此提高云数据分布式存储的安全性;在数据加解密过程中结合Hash算法和非对称加密算法加解密处理随机数+云数据冶的组合数据, 以此避免节点私钥泄露云数据被替换和伪造的现象。 实验结果表明, 所提算法对数据的加密和解密处理时间保持在25 ms,被攻击成功的概率低于40%, 且数据在传输过程中不易被篡改。

关键词: 区块链技术, 数据分布式存储, 云数据, 数据加密, 防篡改存储 

Abstract: Data may be tampered with by illegal elements during storage, leading to security issues such as data leakage and damage. In order to ensure the security of data and further improve the anti tampering ability of cloud data, an anti tampering storage algorithm for multi blockchain cloud data is proposed. By analyzing the structure of multi blockchain networks, a cloud data distributed storage architecture based on blockchain technology is designed. A cloud data access control model is designed through the data layer, application interaction layer, contract layer, and functional layer to improve the security of distributed cloud data storage. During the data encryption and decryption process, Hash algorithm and asymmetric encryption algorithm are combined to encrypt and decrypt the combined data of “random number+cloud data冶, to avoid the phenomenon of node private key leakage, cloud data being replaced and forged. The experimental results show that the encryption and decryption processing time of the proposed algorithm is maintained within 25 ms, the probability of successful attack is less than 40%, and the data is not easily tampered with during transmission.

Key words: blockchain technology, distributed data storage, cloud data, data encryption, anti tamper storage

中图分类号: 

  • TP399