吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 406-414.

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在线学习环境下高校教师教学决策制定与实施

孙丽娜, 毕 耕, 李盼池   

  1. 东北石油大学 计算机与信息技术学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-21 出版日期:2026-04-14 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 作者简介:孙丽娜(1981- ),女,吉林通榆人,东北石油大学副教授, 硕士生导师, 博士, 主要从事信息技术教育研究, (Tel)86-18249667596 (E-mail)sunln912@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省省属本科高校“优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划”基金资助项目(YQJH2023082)

Decision-Making and Implementation of Differentiated Teaching for College Teachers in Online Learning Environment

SUN Lina, BI Geng, LI Panchi   

  1. School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2025-03-21 Online:2026-04-14 Published:2026-04-15

摘要:

针对教师难以有效利用教育大数据实施差异化教学决策的问题, 研究了基于学生学习行为数据的差异化教学决策制定与实施方法。 首先, 构建能充分描述学生学习行为的输入指标集, 并在网课教学过程中采集每位学生的学习行为数据, 基于采集到的学习行为数据, 以人工方式定期评估学生的在线学习效果。 然后, 利用其作为训练样本训练卷积神经网络, 并使其逼近学生行为数据与评估结果间的映射关系, 训练好的网络即可依据学生学习行为自动给出差异化的评估结果, 教师依据每位学生的评估结果, 结合教师的教学经验, 即可形成面向不同学生的差异化干预策略。 最后, 考察干预策略的实施效果, 并对干预策略实施修正。 实证研究结果证明, 相对传统教学决策方法, 基于在线学习行为数据的教学决策方法在提升学生学习成绩方面更具显著性,表明基于学生学习行为数据实施差异化教学决策的方案是有效、 可行的。 该研究可为教师分析学习行为数据、调整相应教学决策提供支撑。

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Abstract:

Addressing the challenge of teachers' difficulty in effectively utilizing educational big data to Implement differentiated teaching decisions, methods for differentiated teaching decision-making and implementation is studied based on student learning behavior data. Firstly, an input indicator set that can fully describe students' learning behavior is constructed, and data on each student's learning behavior during the online course teaching process is collected. Based on the collected learning behavior data, training samples are constructed and students' online learning effectiveness is manually evaluated to obtain the corresponding label values for the training samples. Then, using the constructed training samples and the evaluated label values, the convolutional neural network is trained to approximate the mapping relationship between student behavior data and evaluation results. A well-trained network can automatically provide differentiated assessment results based on different students' learning behaviors. Based on the evaluation results of each student and combined with their teaching experience, teachers can develop differentiated intervention strategies for different students. Finally, the implementation effect of the intervention strategy is examined in detail, and dynamic adjustments are made to the intervention strategy based on the actual situation during the implementation process. Empirical research results have shown that compared to traditional teaching decision-making methods, teaching decision-making methods based on online learning behavior data are more significant in improving students' academic performance. The findings reveal that the implementation of differentiated teaching decisions based on student learning behavior data is effective and feasible. The research provides support for teachers in analyzing learning behavior data and adjusting corresponding teaching decisions.

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中图分类号: 

  • TP391. 1