吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 531-538.

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基于卷积神经网络的地震随机噪声压制方法

杜睿山a, b,刘文豪a,孟令东b,付晓飞b   

  1. 东北石油大学 a. 计算机与信息技术学院; b. 黑龙江省油气藏及地下储库完整性评价重点实验室, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-20 出版日期:2022-08-16 发布日期:2022-08-17
  • 作者简介:杜睿山(1977— ), 男, 黑龙江龙江人, 东北石油大学副教授, 主要从事机器学习研究, ( Tel)86-459-6503895 (E-mail) ruishan_du@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金联合基金资助项目(U20A2093); 东北石油大学引导性创新基金资助项目(2020YDL-04)

Random Noise Suppression of Seismic Data Based on Convolutional Neural Network

DU Ruishan a, b , LIU Wenhao a , MENG Lingdong b , FU Xiaofei b   

  1. a. School of Computer and Information Technology; b. Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir and Underground Gas Storage Integrity Evaluation of Heilongjiang Province, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2021-08-20 Online:2022-08-16 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 针对由于地震数据中含有的随机噪声, 严重影响后续资料处理解释的准确性问题, 提出一种基于卷积 神经网络的智能化地震随机噪声压制方法。 首先根据卷积神经网络原理设计一种深层非线性的噪声压制网络, 然后利用构建的高质量随机噪声训练集对该网络进行训练, 在高维空间实现对随机噪声特征的自动学习, 从而 拟合出含噪地震数据记录与随机噪声的非线性映射关系, 实现随机噪声自动压制。 将该方法用于地震数据 噪声压制, 并与常用的滤波算法(均值滤波法和中值滤波法)进行对比, 实验结果证明, 该方法具有更高的信噪 比, 克服了传统方法存在的问题。 实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 地震数据;  , 卷积神经网络;  , 深度学习;  , 随机噪声;  , 噪声压制

Abstract: The random noise in seismic data seriously affects the accuracy of subsequent data processing and interpretation. Therefore, an intelligent seismic random noise suppression method based on convolution neural network is proposed. Firstly, a deep nonlinear noise suppression network is designed according to the principle of convolution neural network, and then the network is trained by using the constructed high-quality random noise training set, so as to realize the automatic learning of random noise characteristics in high-dimensional space, so as to fit the nonlinear mapping relationship between noisy seismic data records and random noise, Realize automatic suppression of random noise. This method is used for noise suppression of seismic data, and compared with the commonly used filtering algorithms ( mean filtering method and median filtering method ). The experimental results show that this method has higher signal-to-noise ratio and overcomes the problems of traditional methods. An example verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

Key words: seismic data;  , convolution neural network;  , deep learning;  , random noise;  , noise suppression

中图分类号: 

  • TP183