吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 559-566.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统仿真

付光杰, 孙朝阳   

  1. 东北石油大学 电气信息工程学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-07 出版日期:2022-08-16 发布日期:2022-08-17
  • 作者简介:付光杰(1962— ), 女, 吉林通化人, 东北石油大学教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事电力电子技术应用、 电机调速控制技术 和电力系统节能技术等研究, (Tel) 86-13936780179(E-mail)fgjmhw@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(51474069)

Simulation of Speed Sensorless Vector Control System for Induction Motor

FU Guangjie, SUN Chaoyang   

  1. School of Electric Information and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2021-12-07 Online:2022-08-16 Published:2022-08-17

摘要: 针对传统的基于转子磁链的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统具有严重的超调量, 鲁棒性不强且带 负载能力差等缺陷, 对传统的异步电机无速度传感器模型进行改进, 提出了将传统异步电机无速度传感器模型 中的转速 PI(Proportion Integration)调节器与神经网络自适应控制算法相结合, 并在转子磁链的电流模型中加入 三阶低通滤波器。 针对异步电机的启动、 突增负载后的转速、 转矩以及估计转速的变化情况进行仿真分析, 实验表明, 改进后的异步电机无速度传感器矢量控制系统明显消除了超调量, 有效地提升了系统的鲁棒性, 增强了异步电机的带负载能力。

关键词: 矢量控制; , 异步电机; , 转速估计; , 模型参考自适应; , 转子磁链定向

Abstract: Aiming at many defects of the traditional speed sensorless vector control system of asynchronous motor
based on rotor flux linkage, such as serious overshoot, weak robustness and poor load capacity, our object is to
improve the traditional speed sensorless model of asynchronous motor. The speed PI ( Proportion Integration)
regulator in the traditional speed sensorless model of asynchronous motor is combined with the neural network
adaptive control algorithm, and a third-order low-pass filter is added to the current model of rotor flux linkage.
The simulation analysis is carried out for the start-up of asynchronous motor, the speed torque and the change of
estimated speed after sudden load increase. Experiments show that the improved speed sensorless vector control
system of asynchronous motor obviously eliminates the overshoot, effectively improves the robustness of the system
and enhances the load capacity of asynchronous motor.

Key words: vector control; , asynchronous motor; , speed estimation; , model reference adaptation; , rotor flux orientation

中图分类号: 

  • TP391. 9