J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (05): 550-.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

台式飞行仿真模拟器的设计与实现

李 洋,孙永维,胥义丰, 束 飞   

  1. 空军航空大学 飞行训练基地,长春 |130062
  • 出版日期:2009-09-20 发布日期:2009-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 李洋(1981— ),男,吉林榆树人,空军航空大学助教,硕士, 主要从事虚拟现实研究 E-mail:developer8942@126.com;
  • 作者简介:李洋(1981— )|男|吉林榆树人|空军航空大学助教,硕士| 主要从事虚拟现实研究|(Tel)86-13174366973 (E-mail) developer8942@126.com; 孙永维(1964— )|男|长春人|空军航空大学教授|主要从事虚拟现实的研究|(Tel)86-13353270102 (E-mail) sunyx@jlu.edu.cn。

Design and Implementation of PlatformType Flight Simulator

LI Yang, SUN Yong-wei, XU Yi-feng, SHU Fei   

  1. (Base of Flight Training, Aviation University of Air Force, Changchun 130062, China)
  • Online:2009-09-20 Published:2009-11-03

摘要:

为提高培养飞行员的效率和质量,节约训练成本,从整体上设计并实现了一种实时、面向网络的台式飞行仿真模拟器。该模拟器采用数据驱动方式并通过使用稳定系数方法单独设计了一种适用的空气动力数学模型,采用面向对象的程序设计方法实现仪表、三维场景、飞行方程和教员台仿真的系统仿真功能。采用仿真驾驶杆、油门杆、方向舵和基于光传感的六自由度头部跟踪系统,由单台计算机实现飞行动力学模型计算、图形图像处理、实时数据传递和飞行条件设置。实践证明,该多功能台式飞行仿真模拟器具有良好的人机交互功能,在通用性、实时性以及仿真度等方面基本符合要求,在实行飞行训练中,降低了人力、物力等保障的投入,减少了燃料等物质的开销。有效地节约训练成本,提高了训练的效率和质量。

关键词: 空气动力, 数据驱动, 飞行仿真

Abstract:

In order to improve the efficiency and quality and reduce the cost of training, a networked real time platform-type flight simulator is designed and implemented. We adopt a completely datadriven technique to design an effective aerodynamic math model using stability coefficients. Furthermore, object oriented method is used to design and implement the integrated simulation of flight instruments, threedimensional scene, flight equation and console of faculty man. The multifunctional platformtype flight simulator is provided with favorable function of manmachine communication and composed of real joystick, accelerator stick, pedal and sixdegreeoffreedom head tracking system basedon light and implements computation of flight dynamic model, management of graphics, real time data transmission and setting of flight condition. In practice, it satisfys the needs brought forward and reduces the cost of training,sueh as human power,fuel and so on,improve the effciency and quality of training. 

Key words: aerodynamics, data-driven, flight simulation

中图分类号: 

  • TP302