吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 605-614.

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标准驱动的本体质量评估模型研究

袁  满,刘国娇,袁靖舒,翟可欣   

  1. 东北石油大学计算机与信息技术学院,黑龙江大庆163381
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-12 出版日期:2025-06-19 发布日期:2025-06-19
  • 作者简介:袁满(1965— ), 男, 吉林农安人, 东北石油大学教授, 博士生导师, 主要从事知识组织、 数据质量研究, (Tel)86- 15765959186(E-mail)yuanman@ nepu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划基金资助项目(19EDE334)

Research on Assessment Model of Ontology Quality Based on Standard-Driven Approaches

YUAN Man, LIU Guojiao, YUAN Jingshu, ZHAI Kexin   

  1. School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, China
  • Received:2024-01-12 Online:2025-06-19 Published:2025-06-19

摘要: 针对目前数据治理领域本体质量评估模型普遍缺乏标准化支持的问题,构建一个标准的本体质量评估模 型具有极其重要意义。 为此, 首先研究ISO/IEC 25012 数据质量标准对维度的标准化定义; 其次采用GQM (Goal-Question-Metric)方法论为指导定义每个维度下的指标, 实现指标到维度的映射;然后在W3C(World Wide Web Consortium)提出的 DQV(Data Quality Vocabulary)数据质量模型的基础上进行扩展, 构建出一个具备可 扩展性和鲁棒性的本体质量模型。 通过提出的质量评估模型提供统一的、规范的术语体系描述本体质量的 各个要素,为本体质量评估提供了一个标准化的质量知识表示模型。 最后以本体完整性维度为例,构建相应的 质量评估模型,并使用井下作业数据集验证了模型的可行性,有效地解决数据治理领域本体质量评估模型普遍 缺乏标准化的问题,为数据治理领域提供了一个统一、规范的术语体系描述本体质量的各个要素。

关键词: 本体评估, 质量维度, 质量评估模型, 数据质量词汇, 质量-目标-指标方法论

Abstract: Currently, the lack of standardized support for ontology quality assessment models in the field of data governance is a significant issue. Building a standardized ontology quality assessment model is of utmost importance in addressing this challenge. By studying the dimensions under ISO/ IEC 25012 data quality standards, the GQM (Goal-Question-Metric) methodology is used as a guide to define metrics under the dimensions and realize the mapping from metrics to dimensions. Finally, based on the DQV(Data Quality Vocabulary)data quality model proposed by W3C(World Wide Web Consortium), a scalable and robust ontology quality model is constructed. The proposed quality assessment model provides a complete, unified, and standardized terminology system to describe the various elements of ontology quality, and provides a standardized quality knowledge representation model for ontology quality assessment. Finally, taking the completeness dimension as an example,the corresponding quality assessment model is constructed, and the feasibility of the model is verified by using the downhole operation data set. It effectively solves the problem of the lack of standardization of ontology quality assessment model in data governance field, and provides a unified and standardized term system to describe each element of ontology quality in data governance field. 

Key words: ontology evaluation, quality dimensions, quality assessment model, data quality vocabulary (DQV), goal-question-metric(GQM)

中图分类号: 

  • TP391