吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1289-1296.

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基于多场景仿真的线控转向实验教学平台设计与开发

汪 震, 王军年, 彭思仑, 郑晋军   

  1. 吉林大学 汽车工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14 出版日期:2025-12-08 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 作者简介:汪震(1986—), 男, 辽宁鞍山人, 吉林大学高级工程师, 主要从事整车测试与新能源汽车电控技术研究, (Tel)86- 18686352935(E-mail)wangzhen@ jlu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省高教科研课题基金资助项目(JGJX25C013); 吉林大学实验技术基金资助项目(SYXM2025b011)

Design and Implementation of Steer-by-Wire Experimental Teaching Platform Based on Multi-Scenario Simulation

WANG Zhen, WANG Junnian, PENG Silun, ZHENG Jinjun   

  1. College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2025-02-14 Online:2025-12-08 Published:2025-12-08

摘要:

针对高校实验教学中缺乏面向人机协同的线控转向系统实践平台的问题, 研发了一套基于多场景仿真的实验教学平台。该平台基于整车电动助力转向 EPS(Electric Power Steering)系统和主动转向电机, 实现人工/自动驾驶模式的无缝切换; 并基于 Matlab / Simulink 构建快速控制原型算法, 利用 CarSim 软件建立联合仿真模型并搭建多场景仿真环境, 包括常规驾驶、 紧急避障、执行器失效等典型工况。同时开发了分层次实验项目,线控执行机构特性测试、人机协同控制策略设计、多场景系统集成等内容。应用结果表明, 该平台可有效提升学生对线控转向系统的认知和实践能力, 为培养汽车智能化领域的复合型人才提供了有效支撑。

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Abstract:

As a key actuator of intelligent connected vehicles, the SBW(Steer-By-Wire) system directly affects vehicle safety and handling performance. To address the lack of experimental teaching platforms for human-machine collaborative SBW systems in universities, a multi-scenario simulation-based experimental teaching platform is developed. The platform adopts a dual-motor redundant architecture, integrates the original EPS (Electric Power Steering) system and active steering motor to achieve seamless switching between manual and automated driving modes. Rapid control prototype algorithms are constructed using Matlab / Simulink, while
CarSim and PreScan software are utilized to build multi-scenario simulation environments, including normal driving, emergency avoidance, and actuator failure conditions. Hierarchical experimental projects are developed,covering SBW actuator characteristic testing, human-machine collaborative control strategy design, and multi-scenario system integration. Application results demonstrate that the platform effectively enhances students’ understanding and practical capabilities regarding SBW systems, providing valuable support for cultivating interdisciplinary talents in vehicle intelligence.

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中图分类号: 

  • TP23