吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 323-331.

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计及光伏不确定的光储充电站优化调度策略

常牧涵1 , 薄 博2 , 刘汉民3 , 杨 坡2 , 陶德顺4   

  1. 1. 国网冀北电力有限公司 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司, 河北 承德 067000; 2. 国网冀北电力有限公司市场营销部, 北京 100010; 3. 国网冀北电力有限公司 国网冀北清洁能源汽车服务(北京)有限公司, 北京 100032;4. 国网电力科学研究院有限公司 国电南瑞南京控制系统有限公司, 南京 211106
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-29 出版日期:2026-04-14 发布日期:2026-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 杨坡(1985— ), 男, 辽宁锦州人, 国网冀北电力有限公司高级工程师, 主要从事电动汽车、 电力营销研究, (Tel)86-15301062804(E-mail)15301062804@ 163. com。 E-mail:563575141@ qq.com
  • 作者简介:常牧涵(1992— ), 女, 内蒙古喀喇沁旗人, 国网冀北电力有限公司工程师, 主要从事电动汽车、 电力营销研究, (Tel)86-18603349099(E-mail)563575141@ qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家电网有限公司科技基金资助项目(B30106240006)

Optimal Scheduling Strategy for Photovoltaic Storage Charging Stations Accounting for Photovoltaic Uncertainty

CHANG Muhan 1 , BO Bo 2 , LIU Hanmin 3 , YANG Po 2 , TAO Deshun 4   

  1. 1. Chengde Power Supply Company, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Chengde 067000, China;
    2. Marketing Department, State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited, Beijing 100010, China;
    3. State Grid Jibei Clean Energy Vehicle Service (Beijing) Company Limited, State Grid Jibei Electric Company Limited, Beijing 100032,China; 4. State Grid Nari Nanjing Control System Company Limited, State Grid Electric Power Research Institute, Nanjing 211106, China
  • Received:2025-03-29 Online:2026-04-14 Published:2026-04-14

摘要:

针对光储充电站中光伏出力强随机性与间歇性导致的调度优化策略, 以及传统方法依赖概率分布假设、模型泛化能力受限不足的问题, 提出一种基于信息间隙决策理论的不确定性调度优化方法。 建立了光储充电站多单元协同架构及运行模型, 基于信息间隙决策理论, 构建风险规避策略, 以日净收益最大为目标函数,融合功率平衡、 储能容量、 电网交互及电动汽车充放电等多重约束, 构建不确定性调度优化模型, 并通过算例分析验证了模型性能。 实验结果表明, 所提方法通过风险容忍度调节, 系统可平衡经济性与鲁棒性, 在光伏出力富余时可通过储能动态充放电与负荷优化匹配, 减少电网购电依赖, 提升可再生能源消纳率。

关键词:

Abstract:

Aiming at the scheduling optimization problem caused by the strong randomness and intermittence of photovoltaic output in optical storage charging stations, the shortcomings of traditional methods relying on probability distribution assumptions and the limited model generalization ability, an uncertain scheduling optimization method is proposed based on information gap decision theory. The multi鄄unit collaborative architecture, the operation model of optical storage and the charging station are established. Based on the information gap decision theory, the risk aversion strategy is constructed. Taking the maximum daily net income as the objective function, the multiple constraints of power balance, energy storage capacity, power grid interaction,electric vehicle charging and discharging are integrated to construct the uncertainty schedulingoptimization model. The performance of the model is verified by example analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method can balance the economy and robustness of the system through the adjustment of risk tolerance. When the photovoltaic output is surplus, the dynamic charging and discharging of energy storage can
be matched with the load optimization to reduce the dependence of power purchase and improve the consumption rate of renewable energy.

Key words:

中图分类号: 

  • TP273