吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 341-355.

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基于深度变化特征的能源基础设施遥感图像检索方法

袁 影1a , 赵 满2 , 许红飞1a , 王 梅1a , 王志宝1a,1b   

  1. 1. 东北石油大学 a. 计算机与信息技术学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163319;b. 环渤海能源研究所, 河北 秦皇岛 163711; 2. 齐齐哈尔大学 通信与电子工程学院, 黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161003
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2026-04-14 发布日期:2026-04-14
  • 通讯作者: 王志宝(1981— ), 男, 黑龙江大庆人, 东北石油大学副教授, 硕士生导师,主要从事遥感大数据、 能源大数据、 油气数据治理研究, (Tel)86-13836969176(E-mail)wangzhibao@ nepu. edu. cn。 E-mail:228003071177@ stu. nepu. edu. cn
  • 作者简介:袁影(1998— ), 女, 山东菏泽人, 东北石油大学硕士研究生, 主要从事遥感图像处理研究, (Tel)86-17753344409 (E-mail) 228003071177@ stu. nepu. edu. cn。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划基金资助项目(2022YFC330160204); 黑龙江省高等教育教学改革基金资助项目( SJGY20200125); 东北石油大学环渤海能源研究所 2020 年托海专项基金资助项目(HBHZX202002)

Retrieval Methods of Remote Sensing Image for Energy Infrastructure Based on Depth Variation Characteristics

YUAN Ying 1a , ZHAO Man 2 , XU Hongfei 1a , WANG Mei 1a , WANG Zhibao 1a,1b   

  1. 1a. School of Computer and Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163319, China;
    1b. Bohai-Rim Energy Research Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Qinhuangdao 163711, China;
    2. School of Telecommunication and Electronic Engineering, Qiqihaer University, Qiqihaer 161003, China
  • Received:2025-03-24 Online:2026-04-14 Published:2026-04-14

摘要:

针对传统图像检索方法局限于单时相数据且缺乏时序遥感影像研究的现状, 提出一种新型变化信息检索模型: SCanNet-Retrieval(Semantic Change Network and Retrieval), 旨在提升双时相影像的变化信息检索性能。该模型由特征提取和相似性度量模块组成。 特征提取模块结合编码器鄄解码器结构与SCanFormer 模块, 并引入类别变化矩阵, 有效捕捉时空语义变化特征。 相似性度量模块采用杰卡德相似系数进行检索性能评估, 并对比欧氏、 曼哈顿和汉明距离 3 种相似性度量方法, 以验证模型有效性。 构建了能源基础设施变化信息检索数据集(EICIRD: Energy Infrastructure Change Information Retrieval Dataset), 解决了能源基础设施领域缺乏公开双时相数据集的难题。 实验结果表明, SCanNet-Retrieval 在各变化类别的检索精度平均超过 93% , 显著优于其他方法, 展现了其在大规模时序影像数据中高效、 准确检索能源基础设施变化信息的潜力。 该方法为能源基础设施智能化监测和能源产业绿色转型提供了重要支持。

关键词: 能源基础设施, 深度学习, 图像检索, 变化检测

Abstract:

To address the limitations of traditional image retrieval methods that are predominantly constrained to single-phase data and lack comprehensive research on time-series remote sensing images, a novel change information retrieval model, SCanNet-Retrieval( Semantic Change Network and Retrieval) is proposed, which aims to enhance the performance of change information retrieval for dual-phase images. The architecture of SCanNet-Retrieval comprises two primary modules, the feature extraction module and the similarity measurement module. The feature extraction module integrates an encoder-decoder structure with the SCanFormer module and incorporates a category change matrix to effectively capture spatiotemporal semantic change features. In the similarity measurement module, the Jaccard similarity coefficient is employed to assess retrieval performance. Three other similarity measurement methods, Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, and Hamming distance are compared with validate the effectiveness of the proposed model. To address the scarcity of publicly available two-phase datasets in the domain of energy infrastructure, the EICIRD(Energy Infrastructure Change InformationRetrieval Dataset) is constructed. Experimental results indicate that SCanNet-Retrieval achieves an average retrieval accuracy exceeding 93% across all change categories, significantly outperforming other methods. This underscores its potential for efficient and accurate retrieval of energy infrastructure change information from large-scale time-series image data. This method offers critical support for the intelligent monitoring of energy infrastructure and the green transformation of the energy industry.

Key words: energy infrastructure, deep learning, image retrieval, change detection

中图分类号: 

  • TP391. 41