吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 446-452.

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高职院校毕业生就业系统多种类资源按需推荐算法

刘梦遥1 , 王一佼2 , 孙鸿炜1 , 苏金玲1   

  1. 1. 陕西交通职业技术学院 经济管理学院, 西安 710008; 2. 西安财经大学 信息学院, 西安 710001
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-19 出版日期:2026-04-14 发布日期:2026-04-15
  • 作者简介:刘梦遥(1991— ),女(满族),哈尔滨人,陕西交通职业技术学院讲师,主要从事就业管理、教学管理、信息技术等研究,(Tel)86-18066523502(E-mail)haoyan202302@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划基金资助项目(24JK0037)

On-Demand Recommendation Algorithm for Various Types of Resources in Employment System of Higher Vocational College Graduates

LIU Mengyao 1 , WANG Yijiao 2 , SUN Hongwei 1 , SU Jinling 1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Shaanxi College of Communication Technology, Xi'an 710008, China;2. School of Business, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710001, China
  • Received:2025-05-19 Online:2026-04-14 Published:2026-04-15

摘要:

由于高职院校毕业生就业系统中用户群体和资源数量较多, 就业资源权重具有显著差别, 难以统一生成推荐标签, 导致毕业生就业系统无法完成资源的按需推荐。 为此, 针对高职院校毕业生就业系统, 设计一种多种类资源按需推荐算法。 通过历史数据, 提取用户信息的多维特征, 并利用长短期记忆神经网络融合多源数据, 抽取有效标签, 进而建立毕业生就业系统的用户标签库, 形成用户画像。 根据用户画像的大体情况, 结合艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线对多种类就业资源进行标签矩阵评价, 建立内容主题模型, 并利用谱聚类算法进行图分割, 根据相似度赋予不同就业资源不同的权重值, 对其实施归一化处理, 生成二级标签, 完成就业资源的标签化处理。 构建毕业生就业地域偏好基点, 将用户画像与就业资源标签在指定地域位置进行关联匹配, 并通过专家排列加权的方式对推荐结果进行评分, 将评分数值高的就业资源推荐给用户, 实现高职院校毕业生就业系统多种类资源的按需推荐。 对上述设计实验结果表明, 该算法推荐结果的命中率均大于0. 9, 具有较高准确性。

关键词:

Abstract:

Due to the large number of user groups and resources in the employment system for vocational college graduates, the weight of employment resources varies significantly, making it difficult to generate recommendation labels uniformly, resulting in the inability of the graduate employment system to complete on-demand resource recommendations. Therefore, a multi type resource on-demand recommendation algorithm is designed for the employment system of vocational college graduates. By extracting multidimensional features of user information from historical data and utilizing long short-term memory neural networks to fuse multiple sources of data, effective labels are extracted to establish a user label library for the graduate employment system, forming user profiles. Based on the general situation of user profiles, combined with the Ebbinghaus forgetting curve, the label matrix of multiple types of employment resources is evaluated, a content topic model is established, and spectral clustering algorithm is used for graph segmentation. Different weight values are assigned to different employment resources based on similarity, and normalization is implemented to generate secondary labels, completing the labeling process of employment resources. A regional preference base for graduates' employment is constructed, associating and matching user profiles with employment resource labels in designated geographical locations, and score the recommendation results through expert ranking weighting. Experiments are conducted on the above design, and the results show that the hit rate of the algorithm's recommended results is greater than 0. 9, indicating high accuracy.

Key words:

中图分类号: 

  • TP391. 3