吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (2): 612-626.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20230200

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

隐蔽性微小断裂智能识别技术在准噶尔盆地MH1井区的应用

巴忠臣1,秦军1,华美瑞1,张宗斌1,秦赛赛2,张稳2   

  1. 1.中国石油新疆油田公司勘探开发研究院,新疆克拉玛依834000

    2.中国石油东方地球物理公司研究院乌鲁木齐分院,乌鲁木齐830016

  • 出版日期:2025-03-26 发布日期:2025-05-10
  • 基金资助:

    中国石油天然气股份有限公司重大科技专项(2021DJ1305)


Application of Intelligent Identification Technology of Hidden Micro Fracture in Well MH1 Area, Junggar Basin

Ba Zhongchen1, Qin Jun1, Hua Meirui1, Zhang Zongbin1, Qin Saisai2, Zhang Wen2   

  1. 1. Research Institute of Exploration & Development, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, Xinjiang, China

    2. Urumqi Branch, Research Institute of Eastern Geophysical Company, China Petroleum Corporation, Urumqi 830016, China

  • Online:2025-03-26 Published:2025-05-10
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Major Science and Technology Project of China National Petroleum Corporation Limited (2021DJ1305)

摘要:

准噶尔盆地西北缘MH1井先导示范区(MH1井区)二叠系、三叠系发育不同尺度的断裂,形成机理复杂,后期改造频繁,存在形式多样,严重制约了水平井的开发进程。本文立足于提高地震资料的信噪比和分辨率,通过方位角叠加方案优选、连续小波变换地震资料提频、矩阵奇异值分解去噪、构造导向滤波迭代处理、有效频带优化、断裂增强滤波、人工智能(artificial intelligence, AI)断裂识别以及多属性融合断裂识别等多种方法相结合,建立小尺度隐蔽性断裂识别流程与模式,进一步引导水平井钻井。结果表明:本文通过多种地球物理方法与AI技术相结合,建立了适用于MH1井区的小尺度隐蔽性断裂识别流程与模式,显著提高了断裂识别精度,优化了MH1井区水平井的钻井轨迹,成功避开了高风险断裂带,井漏事件发生率降低约20%,压窜干扰问题减少约15%。

关键词: 准噶尔盆地, 裂缝预测, 地震属性, 多属性融合, AI预测

Abstract:  The pilot demonstration area of Well MH1 in the northwest margin of  Junggar basin (MH1 well  area) exhibits fractures of varying scales in the Permian and Triassic formations. The formation mechanism of these fractures is complex, the subsequent stimulation is frequent, and the existing forms are various, which seriously restrict the development process of horizontal wells. Based on improving the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution of seismic data, this paper establishes the small-scale hidden fault identification process and model, and further guides horizontal well drilling through a combination of optimal azimuth superposition scheme, continuous wavelet transform seismic data frequency boosting, matrix singular value decomposition for denoising, iterative processing of structure-guided filtering, fracture enhancement filtering, multi-attribute fusion, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based fault recognition. The results show that by combining various geophysical methods with AI technology, this paper establishes a small-scale concealed fault identification process and model suitable for MH1 well area, significantly improves the fault identification accuracy, optimizes the drilling trajectory of horizontal wells in MH1 well area, successfully avoids high-risk fault zones, reduces the incidence of leakage events by about 20%, and reduces the problem of pressure and channel interference by about 15%.

Key words:  , Junggar basin, fracture prediction, seismic attribute, multi-attribute fusion, AI prediction

中图分类号: 

  • TE348
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