黄河流域地下水资源及其开发利用对策

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黄河流域地下水资源及其开发利用对策

林学钰^1,2，廖资生¹，苏小四¹，钱云平³

1.吉林大学水环境与资源研究所，长春 130026;2.北京师范大学水科学研究学院，北京 100875;3.黄河水文水资源科学研究所，郑州 450003

收稿日期:2006-07-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-09-26 发布日期:2006-09-26
通讯作者: 苏小四

Groundwater Resources and Their Countermeasures of Development and Utilization in Yellow River Basin

LIN Xue-yu^1,2, LIAO Zi-sheng¹,SU Xiao-si¹, QIAN Yun-ping³

1.Institute of Water Resources and Environment, Jilin University,Changchun 130026，China;2.Institute of Water Science ,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875，China;3.Institute of Hydrology and Water Resources Science, Yellow River,Zhengzhou 450003，China

Received:2006-07-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-09-26 Published:2006-09-26
Contact: SU Xiao-si

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 黄河是中国第二大河并以其含沙量特大和下游的“地上悬河”而闻名于世。黄河上游的盐碱、沙害，中游的水土流失和下游悬河段的洪涝、干旱和断流等灾害使黄河的生态环境极其脆弱。针对流域内缺水和水质问题，对流域水资源、城市工农业的供需水量平衡、地下水的开发潜力等进行了预测。通过基流分割计算和同位素技术的应用，研究了区内地下水和地表水之间的水循环规律及地下水对黄河的贡献。最后，对黄河流域地下水可更新能力及地下水可持续开发利用的对策进行了深入的研究。

关键词: 黄河流域, 地下水开发潜力, 地下水可更新能力, 地下水可持续开发利用

Abstract: Yellow River is the second large river in China and it is also famous in the world as the abundant sand river. The ecological-environment is very fragile in Yellow River Basin due to soil sali-nization and disastrous sandstorms on the upper reaches, soil erosion on the middle reaches and the “Hanging River” on the lower reaches which induced the calamity of flood, water logging, running dry and drought. Because of rather lack of water and water quality problem in the basin, quantities of water resources were calculated and balance of water supply and demand in counties and cities as well as the potential capacity of groundwater development were predicted. Base flow separation method and isotope technique were adopted to study the cyclic relationship between river water and groundwater. Finally, the renewable capability of groundwater resources and the ways of groundwater sustainable development and utilization in Yellow River Basin were probed.

Key words: Yellow River Basin, potential capacity of groundwater development, groundwater renewable capability, groundwater sustainable development and utilization

中图分类号:

P641.8

林学钰，廖资生，苏小四，钱云平. 黄河流域地下水资源及其开发利用对策[J]. J4, 2006, 36(05): 677-684.

LIN Xue-yu, LIAO Zi-sheng,SU Xiao-si, QIAN Yun-ping. Groundwater Resources and Their Countermeasures of Development and Utilization in Yellow River Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(05): 677-684.

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