塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系油气充注过程分析

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200141

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 综合油气地球化学、流体包裹体和构造演化资料，对塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系不同断裂带油气性质差异性、成藏期次及油气充注过程进行研究。地球化学分析表明，顺北地区不同断裂带油气物性和成熟度存在差异，由西向东从7号断裂带向1号断裂带原油密度变小，西部的7号带和5号带北段油气成熟度低，5号带南段和1号带油气成熟度高。包裹体分析结果表明，顺北地区奥陶系油气藏存在加里东晚期、海西晚期及喜马拉雅期多期油气充注过程。自西向东不同断裂带上主成藏期存在差异，西部的7号及5号断裂带油气成藏期为加里东晚期和海西晚期，东部的顺北1号断裂带多了一个晚期油气成藏即喜马拉雅期成藏。顺北地区多期油气充注成藏是导致该区油气成熟度变化的主要原因。研究区奥陶系成藏期古构造对断裂带的油气充注具有控制作用。加里东晚期，研究区走滑断裂带构造均处于充注有利区；海西晚期，顺北11号断裂带及其以西地区充注来自东部满加尔的油气概率较低。喜马拉雅期，仅顺北1号断裂带及其以东获得高熟油气充注。

关键词: 海相油气, 流体包裹体, 油气运聚, 构造演化, 奥陶系, 顺北地区, 塔里木盆地

Abstract: The filling history and accumulation process of oil and gas reservoirs were studied by using the data of oil and gas geochemistry, fluid inclusions,and tectonic evolution. There are three periods of hydrocarbon accumulation in the Shuntuoguole area of the Tarim basin, which were in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, and Himalayan. There are differences in the main reservoir forming periods between the different fault zones. The main hydrocarbon accumulation period in No.7 and No.5 fault zones in the west was in the Late Hercynian. In the Eastern Shunbei No.1 fault zone, not only the Late Hercynian hydrocarbon accumulation, but also Himalayan hydrocarbon filling occurred. The reasons for the change of physical properties of oil and gas are multi-stage oil and gas filling and Ordovician paleotectonic evolution. The oil and gas filling periods of the fault zone are controlled by the paleostructure. In the Late Caledonian period, the strike slip fault zone of the study area was located in the favorable area for charging of the oil and gas generated by the source rocks of Manjar depression in the eastern basin; in the Late Hercynian period, the charging opportunity with oil & gas from the Manjiaer depression in the west of the fault No.11 was low; In the Himalayan period, only the Shunbei fault No. 1 structural belt and its east obtained high-mature oil and gas filling.

Key words: marine oil and gas, fluid inclusions, hydrocarbon migration and accumulation, structural evolution, Ordovician, north Shuntuoguole area, Tarim basin

中图分类号:

P618.13

韩强, 云露, 蒋华山, 邵小明, 金仙梅. 塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系油气充注过程分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(3): 645-658.

Han Qiang, Yun Lu, Jiang Huashan, Shao Xiaoming, Jin Xianmei. Marine Oil and Gas Filling and Accumulation Process in the North of Shuntuoguole Area in Northern Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(3): 645-658.

参考文献

[1] 贾承造,庞雄奇.深层油气地质理论研究进展与主要发展方向[J].石油学报,2015,36(12):1457-1469. Jia Chengzao,Pang Xiongqi. Research Processes and Main Development Directions of Deep Hydrocarbon Geological Theories[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(12):1457-1469.
[2] 何登发,李德生,童晓光.塔里木多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1):64-77. He Dengfa, Li Desheng, Tong Xiaoguang.Formation and Evolution of Polycyclic Superimposed Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2005,26(1):64-77.
[3] 焦方正.塔里木盆地顺北特深碳酸盐岩断溶体油气藏发现意义与前景[J].石油与天然气地质,2018,39(2):207-216. Jiao Fangzheng. Significance and Prospect of Ultra-Deep Carbonate Fault-Karst Reservoirs in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2018,39(2):207-216.
[4] 漆立新.塔里木盆地下古生界碳酸盐岩大油气田勘探实践与展望[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2014,35(6):771-779. Qi Lixin. Exploration Practice and Prospects of Giant Carbonate Field in the Lower Paleozoic of Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(6):771-779.
[5] 朱光有,陈斐然,陈志勇,等.塔里木盆地寒武系玉尔吐斯组优质烃源岩的发现及其基本特征[J].天然气地球科学,2016,27(1):8-21. Zhu Guangyou, Chen Feiran, Chen Zhiyong, et al. Discovery and Basic Characteristics of the High-Guality Gource Rocks of the Cambirian Yuertusi Formation in Tarim Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2016,27(1):8-21.
[6] 王玉伟,陈红汉,郭会芳,等.塔里木盆地顺1走滑断裂带超深储层油气充注[J].石油与天然气地质,2019,40(5):972-989. Wang Yuwei,Chen Honghan, Guo Huifang, et al. Hydrocarbon Charging History of the Ultra-Deep Reservoir in Shun 1 Strike-Slip Fault Zone, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2019,40(5):972-989.
[7] 漆立新.塔里木盆地顺托果勒隆起奥陶系碳酸盐岩超深层油气突破及其意义[J].中国石油勘探, 2016,21(3):38-51. Qi Lixin. Oil and Gas Breakthrough in Ultra-Deep Ordovician Carbon-Ate Formations in Shuntuoguole Uplift,Tarim Basin[J]. China Petroleum Exploration,2016,21(3):38-51.
[8] 马安来,金之钧,李慧莉,等.塔里木盆地顺北地区奥陶系超深层油藏蚀变作用及保存[J].地球科学, 2019,20(1):1-9. Ma Anlai,Jin Zhijun,Li Huili, et al. Secondary Alteration and Preservation of Ultra-Deep Ordovician Oil Reservoirs of North Shuntuoguole Area of Tarim Basin,NW China[J]. Earth Science,2019,20(1):1-9.
[9] 马庆佑,吕海涛,蒋华山,等.塔里木盆地台盆区构造单元划分方案[J].海相油气地质, 2015,20(1):1-9. Ma Qingyou, Lü Haitao, Jiang Huashan, et al. A Division Program of Structural Units in the Paleozoic Platform-Basin Region, Tarim Basin[J]. Marine Origin Pertroleum Geology,2015,20(1): 1-9.
[10] 吕海涛,韩俊,张继标,等.塔里木盆地顺北地区超深碳酸盐岩断溶体发育特征与形成机制[J].石油实验地质, 2021,43(1):14-22. Lü Haitao, Han Jun, Zhang Ji Biao, et al. Development Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Ultra-Deep Carbonate Fault-Dissolution Body in Shunbei Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2021,43(1):14-22.
[11] 黄太柱.塔里木盆地塔中北坡构造解析与油气勘探方向[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(3): 257-267. Huang Taizhu.Structural Interpretation and Petroleum Exploration Targets in Northern Slope of Middle Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(3):257-267.
[12] 邓尚,李慧莉,韩俊,等.塔里木盆地顺北5号走滑断裂中段活动特征及其地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质,2019,40(5):990-998. Deng Shang, Li Huili, Han Jun, et al. Characteristics of the Central Segment of Shunbei 5 Strike-Slip Fault Zone in Tarim Basin and Its Geological Significance[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2019,40(5):990-998.
[13] 谷茸,云露,朱秀香,等.塔里木盆地顺北油田油气来源研究[J].石油实验地质,2020,42(2):248-262. Gu Rong, Yun Lu, Zhu Xiuxiang, et al. Oil and Gas Sources in Shunbei Oilfield, Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2020, 42(2):248-262.
[14] 罗明霞,夏永涛,邵小明,等.塔里木盆地顺北油气田不同层系原油地球化学特征对比及成因分析[J].石油实验地质,2019,41(6):849-853. Luo Mingxia, Xia Yongtao, Shao Xiaoming, et al. Geochemical Characteristics and Origin of Oil from Different Strata in Shunbei Oil and Gas Field Tarim Basin[J] Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2019,41(6):849-853.
[15] Radke M, Welte D H, Wilisch H. Geochemical Study on a Well in the Western Canada: Relation of the Aromatic Distribution Parten to Maturity if Organic Matter[J]. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 1982,46:1-10.
[16] Kvalhem O, Christy A A, Telnaes N, et al. Maturity Determination of Organic Matter in Coals Using the Methylphenanthrene Distrbution[J]. Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, 1987,51:1883-1888.
[17] 顾忆,黄继文,邵志兵.塔河油田奥陶系油气地球化学特征与油气运移[J].石油实验地质,2003,25(6):746-750. Gu Yi, Huang Jiwen, Shao Zhibing. Petroleum Geochemistry and Hydrocarbon Migration in Tahe Oilfield of the Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2003,25(6):746-750.
[18] 李剑,谢增业,罗霞,等.塔里木盆地主要气藏的气源判识[J].天然气工业,1999,19(2):38-42. Li Jian, Xie Zengye, Luo Xia, et al. Gas-Source Identification of the Major Gas Reservoirs in Tarim Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,1999,19(2):38-42.
[19] 戴金星,邹才能,陶士振,等.中国大气田形成条件和主控因素[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(4):473-484. Dai Jinxing, Zou Caineng, Tao Shizhen, et al. Formation Conditions and Marin Controlling Factors of Large Gas Fields in China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2007,18(4):473-484.
[20] 刘文汇,张殿伟,王晓峰,等.天然气气源对比的地球化学研究[J].沉积学报,2004,22(增刊):27-32. Liu Wenhui, Zhang Dianwei, Wang Xiaofeng, et al. Geochemistry Study on Gas-Source Correlation of Natural Gas[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(Sup.):27-32.
[21] 陈红汉.油气成藏年代学研究进展[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(2):143-150. Chen Honghan. Advances in Geochronology of Hydrocarbon Accumulation[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(2):143-150.
[22] 赵锐,赵腾,李惠莉,等.塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区中下奥陶统鹰山组与一间房组沉积相与旋回地层[J].东北石油大学学报,2019,43(4):1-15. Zhao Rui, Zhao Teng, Li Huili, et al. Sedimentary Facies and Cyclic Stratigraphy of Yingshan and Yijianfang Formations of Lower-Middle Ordovicician in Shuntuoguole Area,Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2019,43(4):1-15.
[23] 刘大锰,金奎励,王凌志.塔里木盆地志留系沥青砂岩的特性及其成因[J].现代地质,1999,13(2):169-175. Liu Dameng, Jin Kuili, Wang Lingzhi. Characteristics and Genesis of Silurian Bituminous Sandstone in the Tarim Basin[J]. Geosicence, 1999,13(2):169-175.
[24] 李荣西,金奎励,廖永胜.有机包裹体显微傅立叶红外光谱和荧光光谱测定及其意义[J].地球化学,1998,27(3):244-245. Li Rongxi, Jin Kuili, Liao Yongsheng. Analysis of Organic Inclusions Using Micro-Ftir and Fluorescence Microscopy and Its Significance[J]. Geochimica,1998,27(3):244-245.
[25] Goldstein R H. Fluid Inclusions in Sedimentary Diagenetic Systems[J]. Lithos, 2001, 55: 159-193.
[26] 赵靖舟.塔里木盆地烃类流体包裹体与成藏年代分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2002,29(4):21-25. Zhao Jingzhou. Geochronology of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Tarim Basin: Evidence from Fluid Inclusion[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Developement,2002,29(4):21-25.
[27] 饶丹,秦建中,许锦,等.塔河油田奥陶系油藏成藏期次研究[J].石油实验地质,2014,36(1):83-88. Rao Dan, Qin Jianzhong, Xu Jin, et al. Accumulation Periods of Ordovician Reservoirs in Tahe Oil Field[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2014,36(1):83-88.
[28] 刘雨晨,邱楠生,常健,等.碳酸盐团簇同位素在沉积盆地热演化中的应用:以塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区为例[J].地球物理学报,2020,63(2):597-612. Liu Yuchen, Qiu Nansheng, Chang Jian, et al. Application of Clumped Isotope Thermometry to Thermal Evolution of Sedimentary Basins: A Case Study of Shuntuoguole Area in Tarim Basin[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2020,63(2):597-612.
[29] 朱光有,杨海军,朱永峰,等.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区碳酸盐岩油气地质特征与富集成藏特征[J].岩石学报,2011,28(4):1333-1347. Zhu Guangyou,Yang Haijun,Zhu Yongfeng, et al. Study on Petroleum Geological Charateristicas and Accumulation of Carbonate in Halahatang Area[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,28(4):1333-1347.
[30] 金之钧.中国海相碳酸盐岩层系油气勘探特殊性问题[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):15-22. Jin Zhijun. Particularity of Petroleum Exploration on Marine Carbonate Strata in China Sedimentary Basins[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2005, 12(3):15-22.
[31] Allan U S.Model for Hydrocarbon Migration and Trapment Within Fault Structures[J].AAPG Bulletin,1989,79(7):803-812.
[32] 丁文龙,漆立新,云露,等.塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区古构造演化及其对奥陶系储层发育的控制作用[J].岩石学报,2012,28(8):2542-2556. Ding Wenlong, Qi Lixin, Yun Lu, et al. The Tectonice Volution and Discontrolling Effects in the Development of Ordovician Reservrior in Bachu Markit Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(8):2542-2556.
[33] 谢大庆, 郑孟林, 蒋华山, 等. 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起形成演化与油气分布规律[J].大地构造与成矿学,2013,37(3):398-409. Xie Daqing, Zheng Menglin, Jiang Huashan, et al. Formation and Evolution of the Shaya Uplift and Constraints on Oil and Gas Distribution in the Tarim Basin[J]. Geotectonica et Metallogenia, 2013,37(3):398-409.
[34] 金之钧,刘全有,云金表,等. 塔里木盆地环满加尔凹陷油气来源与勘探方向[J].中国科学:地球科学,2017,47(3):310-320. Jin Zhijun, Liu Quanyou, Yun Jinbiao, et al. Potential Petroleum Sources and Exploration Directions Around the Manjar Sag in the Tarim Basin[J]. Science China: Earth Sciences, 2017,47(3):310-320.
[35] 赵文智,朱光有,苏劲,等.中国海相油气多期充注与成藏聚集模式研究:以塔里木盆地轮古东地区为例[J].岩石学报,2012,28(3):709-721. Zhao Wenzhi, Zhu Guangyou, Su Jin, et al. Study on the Multi-Stage Charging Accumulation Model of Chinese Marine Petroleum: Example from Eastern Lungu Area in the Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(3):709-721.
[36] 吕修祥,陈佩佩,陈坤,等.深层碳酸盐岩差异成岩作用对油气分层聚集的影响:以塔里木盆地塔中隆起北斜坡鹰山组为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2019,40(5):957-971. Lü Xiuxiang, Chen Peipei, Chen Kun, et al. Effects of Differential Diagenesis of Deep Carbonate Rocks on Hydrocarbon Zonation and Accumulation:A Case Study of Yingshan Formation on Northern Slope of Tazhong Uplift, Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2019,40(5):957-971.
[37] 黄太柱,蒋华山,马庆佑.塔里木盆地下古生界碳酸盐岩油气成藏特征[J].石油与天然气地质,2014,35(6):780-787. Huang Taizhu, Jiang Huashan, Ma Qingyou.Hydrocarbon Accumulation Characteristics in Lower Paleozoic Carbonate Reservoirs of Tarim Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2014,35(6):780-787.
[38] 云露,蒋华山.塔河油田成藏条件与富集规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2007,28(6): 768-775. Yun Lu, Jiang Huashan. Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions and Enrichment Rules in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2007,28(6):768-775.
[39] 钱一雄,沙旭光,李慧莉,等.塔里木盆地塔中西部加里东中、晚期构造-层序结构与奥陶系碳酸盐岩储集体分布[J].地学前缘,2013,20(1):260-274. Qian Yixiong, Sha Xuguang, Li Huili, et al. An Approach to Caldomian Unconformities and Sequence Stratigratigraphic Pattern and Distrubution of Reservoirs of Ordovician Carbonate in the Western Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2013, 20(1):260-274.
[40] 王磊,沈金松,邹榕,等.融合地震属性和成像测井信息优化的储层缝洞带评价与钻井轨迹[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2021,51(2):607-623. Wang Lei, Shen Jinsong, Zou Rong,et al. Evaluation of Fracture Zones and Optimazation of Borehole Tracks in Carbonate Formations Through Information Fusion of Seismic Attributes and Electric Image Well Logging[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2021,51(2):607-623.
[41] 朱光有,杨海军,苏劲,等.塔里木盆地海相石油的真实勘探潜力[J].岩石学报,2012,28(4):1333-1347. Zhu Guangyou, Yang Haijun, Su Jin,et al. True Exploration Potential of Marine Oils in the Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(4):1333-1347.
[42] 李昂,鞠林波,张丽艳. 塔里木盆地古城低凸起古—中生界构造演化特征与油气成藏关系[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2018,48(2):545-555. Li Ang, Ju Linbo, Zhang Liyan. Relationship Between Hydrocarbon Accumulation and Paleo-Mesozoic Tectonic Evolution Characteristics of Gucheng Lower Uplift in Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2018,48(2):545-555.
[43] 汤良杰,金之均,庞雄奇.多期叠合盆地油气运聚模式[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):263-270. Tang Liangjie, Jin Zhijun,Pang Xiongqi. Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation Models of Superimposed Basins[J].Jonrnal of University of Petroleum,China (Edition of Nature Science),2005,26(3):263-270.
[44] 翟晓先,顾忆,钱一雄,等.塔里木盆地塔深1井寒武系油气地球化学特征[J].石油实验地质,2007,29(4):329-333. Zhai Xiaoxian, Gu Yi, Qian Yixiong, et al. Geochemical Characteristics of the Cambrian Oil and Gas in Well TS1, the Tarim Basin[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2007,29(4):329-333.
[45] England W A, Mackenzie A S, Mann D M, et al. The Movement and Entrapment of Petroleum Fluids in the Subsurface[J]. Journal of the Geological Society,1987,144(2):327-347.
[46] 黎茂稳.油气二次运移研究的基本思路和几个应用实例[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,29(2):11-16. Li Maowen. Reconsinderation on Some Concepts in Research of Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development,2000,29(2):11-16.
[47] 王招明,谢会文,陈永权,等.塔里木盆地中深1井寒武系盐下白云岩原生油气藏的发现与勘探意义[J].中国石油勘探,2014,19(2):1-13. Wang Zhaoming,Xie Huiwen, Chen Yongquan, et al.Discovery and Exploration of Cambrian Subsalt Dolomite Original Hydrocarbon Reservoir Well Zhongshen-1 in Tarim Basin[J].China Prtroleum Exploration,2014,19(2):1-13.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed