Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1164-1172.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201504202

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Experimental Research on Strength Characteristics of Soil-Rock Mixture with Different Matrix Bonding

Gao Wei, Hu Ruilin   

  1. Key Laboratory of Engineering Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2014-11-15 Published:2015-07-26

Abstract:

Based on the strain-controlled static tri-axial shear apparatus, the authors conducted a series of consolidation un-drained shear tests on manmade soil-rock mixture (S-RM) with different matrix bonding and block proportion by weight (WBP). The difference of the results with various matrix bonding as well as their causes of the difference were studied by a comparative analysis of the stress-strain relationship, pore pressure, effective stress path, and shear strength parameters. The test results show that the failure models of S-RM with different matrix bonding can be classified as shear band and bulge deformation damage. The different matrix bonding causes a big difference on stress-strain relationship and pore pressure. The matrix bonding strongly affects the mechanical behavior of dilation and the strain-softening of S-RM. The effective internal friction angle φ' of different bonding S-RM has a good liner correlation with the dimensionless parameter D50WBP/D60 under the similar conditions of the hardness,shape of rock, and the density of samples. The conclusions drawn from the test were significant and useful for obtaining the strength of a soil-rock mixture with different matrix bonding.

Key words: soil-rock mixture (S-RM), matrix bonding, consolidation un-drained shear tests, block proportion by weight (WBP)

CLC Number: 

  • TU43

[1] 《工程地质手册》编写委员会. 工程地质手册[M].3版.北京: 中国建筑工业出版社, 1992. The Editorial Board of Engineering Geology Handbook. Engineering Geology Handbook[M]. 3rd.Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press,1992.

[2] Medley E. The Engineering Characterization of Mé-langes and Similar Block-in-Matrix Rocks (Bimrocks)[D]. Berkeley: University of California, 1994.

[3] 油新华. 土石混合体的随机结构模型及其应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2001. You Xinhua. Stochastic Structural Model of the Earth-Rock Aggregate and Its Application[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2001.

[4] 徐文杰. 土石混合体细观结构力学及其边坡稳定性研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所, 2008. Xu Wenjie. Study on Meso-Structural Mechanics (M-SM) of Soil-Rock Mixture (S-RM) and Its Slope Stability[D]. Beijing: Institute of Geology and Geophy-sics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2008.

[5] 周中, 傅鹤林, 刘宝琛, 等. 土石混合体渗透性能的正交试验研究[J]. 岩土工程学报, 2006, 28(9): 1134-1138. Zhou Zhong, Fu Helin, Liu Baochen, et al. Orthogonal Tests on Permeability of Soil-Rock-Mixture[J]. Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2006, 28(9): 1134-1138.

[6] 秦尚林, 陈善雄, 韩卓, 等.巨粒土大型三轴试验研究[J]. 岩土力学, 2010, 31(增刊): 189-192. Qin Shanglin, Chen Shanxiong, Han Zhuo, et al. Large-Scale Triaxial Test Study of Behavior of over Coarse-Grained Soils[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2010, 31(Sup.): 189-192.

[7] Li Xiao, Liao Qiulin, He Jianming. In-Situ Tests and a Stochastic Structural Model of Rock and Soil Aggregate in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 2004, 41(3):494-499.

[8] Xu Wenjie,Hu Ruilin,Tan Rujiao.Some Geomechanical Properties of Soil-Rock Mixtures in the Hutiao Gorge Area, China[J]. Geotechnique, 2007, 57(3): 255-264.

[9] 舒志乐,刘新荣,刘保县,等.土石混合体粒度分形特性及其与含石量和强度的关系[J]. 中南大学学报:自然科学版,2010,41(3):1096-1101. Shu Zhile, Liu Xinrong, Liu Baoxian, et al. Granule Fractal Properties of Earth-Rock Aggregate and Relationship between Its Gavel Content and Strength[J]. Journal of Central South University:Science and Technology, 2010,41(3):1096-1101.

[10] Coli N,Berry P,Boldini D.In Situ Non-Conventional Shear Tests for the Mechanical Characterization of Bimrock[J]. International Journal of Rock Mechanics & Mining Sciences, 2011,48:95-102.

[11] 韩爱民,肖军华,乔春元,等.三轴压缩下南京下蜀土的宏、微观性状试验[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2013,43(6):1897-1903. Han Aimin, Xiao Junhua, Qiao Chunyuan,et al. Experiments on Micro and Macro Behaviors of Nanjing Xiashu Soil Under Triaxial Compression[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2013,43(6):1897-1903.

[12] Medley E, Lindquist E S. The Engineering Significance of the Scale-Independence of Some Franciscan Melanges in California, USA//Proceedings of the 35th US Rock Mechanics Symposium,Reno,Nevada. Rotterdam: Balkema, 1995:907-914.

[13] 郭庆国. 粗粒土的工程特性及应用[M]. 郑州: 黄河水利出版社, 1999. Guo Qingguo. Engineering Properties and Applications of Coarse Grained Soil[M]. Zhengzhou:The Yellow River Conservancy Press, 1999.

[14] GB/T 50123-1999 土工试验方法标准[S].北京:中国计划出版社,1999. GB/T 50123-1999 Standard for Soil Test Method[S]. Beijing: China Planning Press, 1999.

[15] Lindquist E S. The Strength and Deformation Pro-perties of Mélange[D]. Berkeley: Univerity of California, 1994.

[16] Saxena S K, Lastrico M. Static Properties of Lightly Cemented Sand[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Enginee-ring,1978, 104(12): 1449-1464.

[17] Clough G W,Sitar N,Bnchus R C,et al. Cemented Sands Under Static Loading[J]. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 1981, 107(6): 799-817.

[18] 蒋明镜,沈珠江. 结构性黏土试样人工制备方法研究[J]. 水利学报, 1997(1): 56-61. Jiang Mingjing, Shen Zhujiang. A Method of Artificial Preparation of Structured Clay Samples[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1997(1): 56-61.

[19] 罗开泰,聂青,张树祎. 等人工制备初始应力各向异性结构性土方法探讨[J]. 岩土力学,2013,34(10):2815-2820. Luo Kaitai, Nie Qing, Zhang Shuyi, et al. Investigation on Artificially Structured Soils with Initial Stress-Induced Anisotropy[J]. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 2013,34(10): 2815-2820.

[20] 徐文杰,胡瑞林,谭儒蛟,等.虎跳峡龙蟠右岸土石混合体野外试验研究[J]. 岩石力学与工程学报, 2006, 25(6): 1270-1277. Xu Wenjie, Hu Ruilin, Tan Rujiao, et al.Study on Field Test of Rock-Soil Aggregate on Right Bank of Longpan in Tiger-Leaping Gorge Area[J]. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2006, 25(6): 1270-1277.

[21] 李博. 西藏邦铺矿区高原特殊碎石土力学特性的大型直剪试验研究[D]. 武汉:中国地质大学, 2012. Li Bo. Study on Mechanical Properties of Plateau Special Gravel Soil in Bangpu Mine in Tibet With Large Scale Shear Test[D].Wuhan: China University of Geosciences,2012.

[1] Zuo Zhiqiang, Li Zhengnan, Liu Jianuo, Li Mingli, Zheng Haijun.

Strength Deterioration Characteristics and Microscopic Mechanism of  Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Moraine Under Freeze-Thaw Cycle [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 611-624.

[2] Wang Fugang, Guan Xiaotong, He Qingcheng, Cheng Hui, Yang Guohua, Cheng Zhongle, Wang Yaohui.  A Mathematical Model of Low-Velocity Non-Darcy Flow in Clayey Soil Considering Change of Viscosity in Boundary Layer Fluid [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(3): 893-905.
[3] Wang Lei, Li Rongjian, Yang Zhengwu, Liu Junding, Bai Weishi. Experimental Study on Cracking Characteristics of Loess Steep Slope Under Intensive Rainfall [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1338-1346.
[4] Qiao Feng, Bo Jingshan, Chang Chaoyu, Li Qi, Yang Yuanmin. Statistical Analysis of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Three Special Soils [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1356-1365.
[5] Li Liyun, Wang Ziying, Wang Xiaojing, Du Xiuli. Study on Deformation Characteristics of Ventilation Shaft Section in Foundation Pit Excavation Adjacent to Railway [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1441-1451.
[6] Meng Chang, Tang Liang. Effects of Ground Motion Characteristics on Seismic Responses of Pile-Supported Wharf in Liquefiable Soils [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1463-1472.
[7] Liu Jie, Li Lihua, Lin Yueshui, Chen Wei, Li Xiaoming. Depth Erosion and Tracing of Overtopping Landslide Dam Breach [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6): 1795-1803.
[8] Jiang Xiangang, Wu Lei. Influence of Initial Soil Moisture on Breaching Mechanism of Natural Dam [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(1): 185-193.
[9] Luo Zujiang, Ning Di, Du Jingjing, Lu Wei. Influence of Building Load and Groundwater Exploitation on Land Subsidence in Shengze,Wujiang [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(2): 514-525.
[10] Li Lunji, Yao Qingqing, An Yuke. Excavation and Advance Support Effect of Old Landslide [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1767-1777.
[11] Fu Jiankang, Luo Gang, Hu Xiewen. Physical Model Experiment on Overtopping Overflow Failure of Landslide Dam [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 203-212.
[12] Shi Youzhi, Chai Jianfeng, Lin Shuzhi, Li Xiufang. Numerical Analysis on Influence of Boundary Conditions on Seismic Dynamic Response of Underground Utility Tunnels [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 213-225.
[13] Lei Huayang, Wang Tieying, Zhang Zhipeng, Lu Haibin, Liu Min. Macro-and Meso-Analysis of Newly Formed Highly Viscous Dredger Fill Under Vacuum Preloading Using Particle Flow Theory [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1784-1794.
[14] Pan Jianli. Calculation Method and Application of Soil Deformation Induced by Pipe Jacking Construction [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(5): 1458-1465.
[15] Wei Lingyun,Qin Shengwu,Chen Huie. Analysis on Rebounding Displacement of Single Pile and Pile Group Under Excavation [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2014, 44(2): 584-590.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Wu Yuankun, Liu Chenglin, Yu Chunyong.. Main Controlling Factors and Accumulation Mode of Deep Oil in Shuangcheng Fault Depression of Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(5): 1443 -1456 .
[2] Ma Rong, Shi Jiansheng, Liu Jichao. Application of Artificial Endocrine Network Model in Studying of Hydrogeology Parameter[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(3): 914 -921 .
[3] Li Ning, Wang Chengwen. Formation and Evolution of Jiamusi-Mongolia Block and Contact Relationship of Late Paleozoic Strata in Northeast China and Adjacent Region[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1331 -1340 .
[4] HU Da-qian, CHU Feng-you, YAO Jie. The Mineral Composition and Element Geochimestry of CoEnriched Crust from the YJA Sea Mount in the Central Pacific Ocean[J]. J4, 2006, 36(01): 32 -0037 .
[5] JIANG Xue, CHENG Ri-hui, YU Min-feng. Climate and Tectonic Controls on the Rift Stratigraphy:Analysis of Zscape Model and its Application in the BeianFaulting Depression of the Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(01): 54 -0059 .
[6] LI Chun-bai,ZHANG Xin-tao,LIU Li,REN Yan-guang,MENG Peng. The Thermal Fluid Activities and Their Modification on Volcaniclastic Rock in Budate Group-An Example from the Beier Sag of Hailaer Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 221 -0226 .
[7] Meng Xiangang, Bo Wanju, Liu Zhiguang, LiuYong, Chang Liu, Li Chaozhu, Wang Ziping. Activity in the Middle East of Bayan Har Block with Lushan MS 7.0 Earthquake[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2014, 44(5): 1705 -1711 .
[8] Chen Huanqing, Liang Shuxian, Shu Zhirui, Deng Xiaojuan, Peng Shouchang. Characteristics of Conglomerate Reservoir Architecture of Alluvial Fan and Its Controlling Effects to Reservoir Development:Taking Alluvial Fan Reservoir in Some Area of Northwest Margin of Junggar Basin as an Example[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(1): 13 -24 .
[9] JIA Dacheng, XING Lixin, PAN Jun, M. J. van Bergen, H. van Roermund. Geochemical Characteristics of the AluminumEnriched Spinels in Xenoliths from the Upper Mantle Shear Belt in Yitong,Northeastern China[J]. J4, 2006, 36(04): 497 -502 .
[10] XIE Zhong-lei, YANG Bai-ling, BAO Guo-zhang,DONG De-ming. Fractionation and Its Affecting Factors of Nickel in Tea Garden Soils[J]. J4, 2006, 36(04): 599 -604 .