Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 220-229.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201601206

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Suggestions for Geothermal Genetic Mechanism and Exploitation of Zhacang Temple Geothermal Energy in Guide County, Qinghai Province

Li Xiaolin1, Wu Guolu1, Lei Yude1, Li Chongyang2, Zhao Jichang3, Bai Yinguo1, Zeng Zhaofa4, Zhao Zhen1, Zhang Shanshan5, Zhao Aijun1   

  1. 1. Key Lab of Geo-Environment, Qinghai Province/Environmental Geological Prospecting Bureau of Qinghai Province, Xi'ning 810007, China;
    2. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Exploration and Development 915 Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology Team, Meishan 620000, Sichuan, China;
    3. China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100003, China;
    4. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    5. Qinghai Province Geological Bureau, Xi'ning 810001, China
  • Received:2015-04-08 Online:2016-01-26 Published:2016-01-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by Science and Technology Support Program of Qinghai Province (2014-GX-207),National High-Tech R&D Program of China ("863" Program) (2012AA052803) and Geological Survey Projects of China Geological Survey(WH[2013] No.23)

Abstract:

The regional distribution of the thermal anomaly is studied by the macroscopic interpretation of satellite remote sensing, aeromagnetic heat, and gravity anomalies. At the same time, the exposed conditions and hydrochemical characteristics of hot springs are discussed through field investigation and test. On this basis, the heat channel and infiltration channel of the hot spring are analyzed, as well as the geothermal genetic mechanism and exploitation. The temperature of Zhacang hot spring is 93.5℃, which is related to the local pressure. The precipitation, hot ditch water, and upper gully water are the recharge source of the hot springs;the east-west tension cracks are the filtration channels;the metamorphic belt between the middle Triassic sandy slates and granodiorite is the runoff channel of the hot reservoir;covering by the sandy slate, Reguang fault of NNW(F1) is the heat source channel. It belongs to a fracture-deep cycle geothermal system. The temperature of hot reservoir could be up to 136.0℃,and could be used for generating electricity. The temperature at the depth of 2000 meters near the F1 fault could reach 195.0℃, and the hot dry rocks are valuable for future development and utilization.

Key words: hot spring of Zhacang Temple, genetic mechanism of geothermal, exploitation, hot dry rock

CLC Number: 

  • P314

[1] 吴国禄,李小林.青海省干热岩显示及其勘查工作部署[J].青海国土经略,2014(1):52-54. Wu Guolu,Li Xiaolin.The Study of Hot Dry Rock Manifestations and Deployment of Qinghai[J]. Management and Strategy of Qinghai Land and Resources,2014(1):52-54.

[2] 王鸿杰.青海省贵德盆地地下热水初步勘察报告[R].西宁:青海省第二水文地质大队,1977-1979. Wang Hongjie.Underground Hot Water Preliminary Investigation Report in Guide Basin, Qinghai Province[R]. Xining:Qinghai Second Hydrogeological Brigade,1977-1979.

[3] 洪文元,王华书.新街幅1:20万水文地质普查报告[R].西宁:中国人民解放军00929部队,1983. Hong Wenyuan,Wang Huashu.Hydrogeological Survey Report with a Scale of 1:200000 in New Street[R]. Xining:PLA 00929 Troops,1983.

[4] 郭万成,时兴梅.青海省(贵德县)盆地地热资源开发利用[J].水文地质工程地质,2008(3):79-92. Guo Wancheng,Shi Xingmei. The Development and Utilization of Guide Basin's Geothermal Resources of Qinghai Province[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology, 2008(3):79-92.

[5] 姜春发,王宗起,李锦轶,等.中央造山带开合构造[M].北京:地质出版社,2000:107-110. Jiang Chunfa,Wang Zongqi,Li Jinyi,et al.Opening-Closing Tectonics in the Central Orogenic Belt[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2000:107-110.

[6] 方斌,周训,梁四海,等.青海省贵德县扎仓寺温泉特征及其开发利用[J].现代地质,2009,23(1):57-63. Fang Bin,Zhou Xun,Liang Sihai,et al. Characteristics and Utilization of the Zhacang Hot Springs in Guide County, Qinghai[J].Modern Geology,2009, 23(1):57-63.

[7] 陈惠娟,赵振,罗银飞,等.青海省贵德盆地地热资源评价与开发利用[J].青海环境,2010,20(4):196-199. Chen Huijuan, Zhao Zhen,Luo Yinfei,et al. The Assessment and Development Utilization of Guide Basin's Geothermal Resources of Qinghai Province[J].Journal of Qinghai Environment, 2010,20(4):196-199.

[8] 刘时彬.地热资源及其开发利用和保护[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2005:171-195. Liu Shibin.Exploitation and Protection of Geothermal Resources[M]. Beijing:Chemical Industry Press, 2005:171-195.

[9] GB 8537-2008饮用天然矿泉水[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2009. GB 8537-2008 Drinking Natural Mineral Water[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2009.

[10] 李小林,龙作元,高忠咏,等.青海地质环境[M]. 北京:地质出版社,2010:47-56. Li Xiaolin,Long Zuoyuan,Gao Zhongyong,et al. Geological Environment in Qinghai[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2010:47-56.

[11] 薛建球,甘斌,李百祥,等.青海共和-贵德盆地增强型地热系统(干热岩)地质-地球物理特征[J].物探与化探,2013,37(1):35-41. Xue Jianqiu,Gan Bin,Li Baixiang,et al.The Geophysical Characteristics of Enhanced Geothermal Systems(Hot Dry Rock) in Gonghe-Guide Basin of Qinghai Province[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,2013,37(1):35-41.

[12] 周训,金晓媚,梁四海,等.地下水科学专论[M].北京:地质出版社,2010:57-60. Zhou Xun,Jin Xiaomei,Liang Sihai,et al. Groundwater Science Monographs[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2010:57-60.

[13] 陈墨香,汪集旸,邓孝.中国地热资源:形成特点和潜力评估[M].北京:科学出版社,1994:1-39. Chen Moxiang,Wang Jiyang,Deng Xiao. Chinese Geothermal Resources, Formation Characteristics and Potential Assessment[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 1994:1-39.

[14] GB/T 11615-2010地热资源地质勘查规范[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2011. GB/T 11615-2010 Geologic Exploration Standard of Geothermal Resources[S].Beijing:China Standard Press,2011.

[15] 李娟,周训,方斌,等.河北秦皇岛市温泉堡温泉的形成与开发利用建议[J].地质通报,2007,26(3):344-349. Li Juan,Zhou Xun,Fang Bin,et al.Formation of Hot Springs at Wenquanpu,Qinhuangdao City,Hebei,China,and Suggestions of Their Exploitation and Utilization[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2007,26(3):344-349.

[16] 康玲,王时龙,李川.增强地热系统EGS的人工热储技术[J].机械设计与制造,2008(9):141-143. Kang Ling, Wang Shilong,Li Chuan.The Artificial Geothermal Reservoir Technology of Enhanced Geothermal Systems EGS[J].Machinery Design & Manufacture,2008(9):141-143.

[17] 刘永涛.云南省龙陵县邦腊掌温泉水文地球化学与间歇喷泉研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2009. Liu Yongtao. A Study of Hydrochemistry and Geyser of Thermal Groundwater in the Banglazhang Geothermal Field in Longling, Yunnan[D].Beijing:China University of Geosciences,2009.

[18] 王通国,冯在敏,常允新,等.汤头温泉开发引起的环境地质问题及防治对策[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2002,13(1):83-88. Wang Tongguo,Feng Zaimin,Chang Yunxin,et al.Environmental Geological Problems Caused by Hot Spring Development in Tangtou and the Prevention Countermeasure[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2002,13(1):83-88.

[19] 方斌,杨运军,王根厚,等.藏北羌塘中部吉瓦地热田的特征及其资源评价[J].地质通报,2009,28(9):1335-1341. Fang Bin,Yang Yunjun,Wang Genhou,et al.Characteristics and Resource Evaluation of the Jiwa Geothemal Field in Central Qiangtang,Northern Tibet,China[J]. Geological Bulletin of China,2009,28(9):1335-1341.

[20] 刘春雷,王贵玲,王婉丽,等.基于现场热响应测试方法的地下岩土热物性分析[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014,44(5):1602-1608. Liu Chunlei,Wang Guiling,Wang Wanli,et al.Analysis of Soil Thermal Properties with In-Situ Thermal Response Test Method[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2014,44(5):1602-1608.

[21] 汪集旸,熊亮萍,庞忠和.中低温对流型地热系统[M].北京:科学出版社,1993. Wang Jiyang,Xiong Liangping,Pang Zhonghe.Low-Medium Temperature Geothermal System of Convective Type[M].Beijing:Science Press, 1993.

[22] 许天福,张延军,曾昭发,等.增强型地热系统(干热岩)开发技术进展[J].科技导报,2012,30(32):42-45. Xu Tianfu,Zhang Yanjun,Zeng Zhaofa,et al.Technology Progress in an Enhanced Geothermal System(Hot Dry Rock)[J].Science & Technology Review,2012,30(32):42-45.

[23] Grant M A, Bixley P F.Geothermal Reservoir Engineering[M].New York:Academic Press Inc,2011.

[24] 雷宏武,金光荣,李佳琦,等.松辽盆地增强型地热系统(EGS)地热能开发热-水动力耦合过程[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014,44(5):1633-1646. Lei Hongwu,Jin Guangrong,Li Jiaqi,et al.Coupled Thermal-Hydrodynamic Processes for Geothermal Energy Exloitation in Enhanced Geothermal System at Songliao Basin,China[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2014,44(5):1633-1646.

[25] Brown D.The US Hot Dry Rock Program-20 Years of Experience in Reservoir Testing[C]//Proceeding of World Geothermal Congress,1995:2607-2611.

[26] 李怡,张启.热干岩发电系统[J].国外科技动态,1995(5):56-56. Li Yi,Zhang Qi. Hot Dry Rock Power Generation System[J].Recent Developments in Science & Technology Abroad,1995(5):56-56.

[1] Chen Chen, Li Hongda, Jiang Sheng, Xu Zhenhua, Hou Xinglan, Zhang Shanling, Zhong Xiuping. Wellbore Stability and Heat Extraction Methods of Closed-Loop Geothermal Systems in Hot Dry Rock [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(1): 327-341.
[2] Kao Jiawei, Yang Kang, Tan Peng, Chen Zuo. Integrated Numerical Model of Fracture Propagation and Production in Dry Hot Rock Reservoir [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(2): 575-586.
[3] Shu Longcang, Zhang Tonghao, Che Limuge, Liu Shengyu, Liu Bo. Effects of Precipitation and Groundwater Exploitation on the Phreatic Water Table in Khorqin District, Tongliao City [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(3): 954-966.
[4] Guo Wei, Zhang Pengyu, Zhong Xiuping, Wang Xiaochu, Jia Rui, Chen Chen, Wang Yuan.  Retrospect, Exploration, and Innovation:A Review on the Tenth International Conference on Gas Hydrates [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1760-1772.
[5] Ding Yuxue, Zhou Xiangbin, Chu Weiyu, Mao Long, Sun Di, Sun Ruiqi. Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Ecological Safety Assessment of Mining Cities in China: An Example of Qitaihe County in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(2): 533-542.
[6] Lü Yaxin, Luo Zujiang, Xu Chenghua. Evaluation of Geothermal Water Resources in Tangshan Area, Nanjing [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6): 1844-1853.
[7] Kang Zhiqiang, Zhang Qizuan, Guan Yanwu, Feng Bo, Yuan Jinfu, Sun Minghang, Liu Demin, Wang Xinyu, Yang Zhiqiang, Lu Jipu, Zhang Qinjun, Feng Minhao. Evaluation of Thermal Conditions and Potential of Dry Hot Rock Resources in Hepu Basin, Guangxi [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(4): 1151-1160.
[8] Sun Keming, Zhang Yu. Simulation of Influence of Fracture-Network Spacing on Temperature of HDR Geothermal Reservoirs [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(6): 1723-1731.
[9] Zhou Zhou, Jin Yan, Zeng Yijin, Zhang Xudong, Zhou Jian, Wang Wenzhi, Meng Han. Experimental Study on Hydraulic Fracturing Physics Simulation, Crack Initiation and Propagation in Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Reservoir in Gonghe Basin, Qinghai [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(5): 1425-1430.
[10] Luo Zujiang, Ning Di, Du Jingjing, Lu Wei. Influence of Building Load and Groundwater Exploitation on Land Subsidence in Shengze,Wujiang [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(2): 514-525.
[11] Gao Ke, Gao Hongtong, Tan Xianfeng, Zhao Changliang, Li Meng. Application of Bionic Abnormal Shape Bit in Dry Rock Drilling [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1804-1809.
[12] Chen Xiong, Zhang Yan, Wang Yiwei, Ye Shujun, Wu Jichun, Yu Jun, Gong Xulong. Numerical Simulation of Three Dimensional Groundwater Flow in Three Coastal Cities of North Jiangsu [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1434-1450.
[13] Li Yonggang. Classification Standard of Dense Volcanic Reservoirs and Potential Evaluation for Exploitation Targets in Songnan Gas Field [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2): 344-354.
[14] Xu Tianfu, Yuan Yilong, Jiang Zhenjiao, Hou Zhaoyun, Feng Bo. Hot Dry Rock and Enhanced Geothermal Engineering: International Experience and China Prospect [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(4): 1139-1152.
[15] Zou Youqin, Liu Li, Li Hongqing, Yan Chun, Zeng Masun, Lan Yingying. Hydrogeological Conditions Control of Shale Gas Exploration [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(3): 824-830.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LIU Jian-feng, CHI Xiao-guo, ZHOU Yan, WANG Tie-fu,JIN Wei, ZHOU Jian-bo, DONG Chun-yan, LI Guang-rong. Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of the Jinlin Pluton by Whole Rock-Hornblende Method in the Northeast Xiao Hinggan Mountains[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 690 -0693 .
[2] HUANG Guan-xing, SUN Ji-chao, ZHANG Ying, LIU Jing-tao, ZHANG Yu-xi, JING Ji-hong. Content and Relationship of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of Sewage Irrigation Area in Pearl River Delta[J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 228 -234 .
[3] XIAO Chang-lai,LIANG Xiu-juan, CUI Jian-ming, LAN Ying-ying,ZHANG Jun, LI Shu-lan, LIANG Rui-qi, ZHENG Ce. Whole Curve Matching Method for Aquifer Parameters Determination[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 751 -0755 .
[4] GUO Zhen-hua, WANG Pu-jun, YIN Chang-hai, HUANG Yu-long. Relationship Between Lithofacies and Logging Facies of the Volcanic Reservoir Rocks in Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 207 -0214 .
[5] SUN Yong-he, FU Xiao-fei, LV Yan-fang, FU Guang, YAN Dong. Suction Role of Seismic Pumping and Physical Simulation on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 98 -0104 .
[6] XIE Zhong-lei, CHEN Zhuo,SUN Wen-tian, YIN Bo. Content of Fluoride in Tea Leaves and Distribution of Fluoride in Soils from Different Tea Gardens[J]. J4, 2008, 38(2): 293 -0298 .
[7] JIA Jun-tao, WANG Pu-jun, SHAO Rui,CHENG Ri-hui, ZHANG Bin, HOU Jing-tao, LI Jin-long, BIAN Wei-hua. Stratigraphical Sequence and Regional Correlation of Yingcheng Formation in the Southeast of Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2007, 37(6): 1110 -1123 .
[8] KANG Li-ming,REN Zhan-li. Study on Multi-Parameters Discrimination Method for Flow Units-Taking W93 Wellblock in Ordos Basin as An Example[J]. J4, 2008, 38(5): 749 -0756 .
[9] XUE Yong-chao, CHENG Lin-song. The Diagenetic Reservoir Facies of Chang 8 Reservoir in Baibao Oilfield[J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 365 -371 .
[10] JIANG Ji-yi, ZHANG Yu-dong, GU Hong-biao, ZUO Lan-li. Study on the Evaluation Model of Groundwater Environment Evolution Pattern Based on Grey Correlation Entropy[J]. J4, 2009, 39(6): 1111 -1116 .