Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 336-347.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201602103

Previous Articles     Next Articles

High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy Division of Yanchang Formation in Southwestern Ordos Basin

Tan Cong1, Yu Bingsong1, Ruan Zhuang1, Liu Ce2, Zhu Xi3, Xie Haochen1, Luo Zhong2   

  1. 1. School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    2. China Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Liaoning Chemical Geology Prospecting Institute, Jinzhou 121011, Liaoning China
  • Received:2015-07-19 Published:2016-03-26
  • Supported by:

    Support by National Oil and Gas special Project(2011ZX05005-004-HZ06, 2011ZX05009-002)

Abstract:

Based on the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy and sedimentology theory, in combination with the data of Ruishuihe outcrop profile, 42 drilling cores, and hundreds of well logging, the authors studied the high-resolution sequence stratigraphy of Yanchang Formation in the southwestern Ordos basin. The results show that Yanchang Formation can be divided into 4 large-scale cycles, and 11 intermediate-scale cycles. The highest base level of the four large-scale cycles are basically corresponded to Chang 9, Chang 7, Chang 4+5, and Chang 1 respectively. According to the study, three kinds of main cyclical structures of Yanchang Formation in the southwestern Ordos basin are proposed, include asymmetry form deepening upwards when A/S<1 symmetric form when A/S≈1, and asymmetry form of descending half cycle when A/S>1. With the analysis of the NS and EW framework of high-resolution sequence chronostratigraphy, there is no sedimentary discontinuity and unconformity within Yanchang Formation, however the top strata of Yanchang Formation were denuded to different extent, among which the southwest part was denuded seriously, and the middle and northwest strata were preserved well, and both of them contacted with the overlying Jurassic strata unconformably.

Key words: Ordos basin, Yanchang Formation, high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, base level cycle

CLC Number: 

  • P618.13

[1] 杨友运.鄂尔多斯盆地南部延长组沉积体系和层序特征[J].地质通报,2005,24(4):369-372. Yang Youyun. Characteristics of the Depositional Systems and Sequence Evolution of the Yanchang Formation in the Southern Ordos Basin[J].Regional Geology of China,2005,24(4):369-372.

[2] 王宏波,郑希民,冯明.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组层序地层与生储盖组合特征[J].天然气地球科学,2006,17(5):677-681. Wang Hongbo, Zheng Ximin, Feng Ming. Sequence Stratigraphy and Sources-Reservoir-Cap Assemblages of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience,2006,17(5):677-681.

[3] Vail P R,Audemard F,Bowman S A,et al.The Stra-tigraphic Signatures of Tectonics, Eustasy and Sedimentology:An Overview[C]//Einsele G, Ricken W, Seilache A. Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy. Berlin:Springer-Verlag, 1991:617-659.

[4] 张凤奎,张忠义,张林.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组层序地层特征新认识[J].地层学杂志,2008,32(1):99-105. Zhang Fengkui, Zhang Zhongyi, Zhang Lin. New Sequence Stratigraphic Observations of the Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Stratigraphy,2008,32(1):99-105.

[5] Cross T A, Lessenge M A. Sediment Volume Partitioning:Rationale for Stratigraphic Model Evaluation and High-Resolution Stratigraphic Correlation[C]//Gradstein F M, Sandvik K O, Milton N J. Sequence Stratigraphy Concepts and Applications. Amsterdam:NPF Special Publication,1998:171-195.

[6] 郑荣才,文华国,李凤杰.高分辨率层序地层学[M].北京:地质出版社,2012:9-14. Zheng Rongcai, Wen Huaguo, Li Fengjie. High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2012:9-14.

[7] 邓宏文.美国层序地层研究中的新学派:高分辨率层序地层学[J].石油天然气地质,1995,16(2):89-97. Deng Hongwen.Anewschool of Thought in Sequence Stratigraphic Studying U S A:High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,1995,16(2):89-97.

[8] 邓宏文,王洪亮,李熙喆.层序地层基准面的识别对比技术及应用[J].石油与天然气地质,1996,17(3):177-181. Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang, Li Xizhe. Identification and Correlation Techniques of Sequence Stratigraphic Base-Level and Their Application[J].Oil & Gas Geology,1996,17(3):177-181.

[9] 邓宏文,王洪亮,宁宁.沉积物体积分配原理高分辨率层序地层学的理论基础[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):305-313. Deng Hongwen,Wang Hongliang, Ning Ning. Sediment Volume Partition Principle:Theory Basis for High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2000,7(4):305-313.

[10] 郑荣才,吴朝容,叶茂才.浅谈陆相盆地高分辨率层序地层研究思路[J].成都理工大学学报,2000,27(3):1-4. Zheng Rongcai,Wu Zhaorong,Ye Maocai. Research Thinking of High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy About a Terrigenous Basin[J].Journal of Chendu University of Technology,2007,27(3):1-4.

[11] 顾家裕,郭彬程,张兴阳.中国陆相盆地层序地层格架及模式[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(5):11-15. Gu Jiayu, Guo Bincheng, Zhang Xingyang. Sequence Stratigraphic Framework and Model of the Continental Basin China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Deve-lopment,2005,32(5):11-15.

[12] 江德昕, 王永栋, 魏江. 陕西铜川晚三叠世孢粉植物群及其环境意义[J]. 古地理学报, 2006, 8(1):23-33. Jiang Dexin,Wang Yongdong,Wei Jiang.Palynoflora and Its Environmental Significance of the Late Triassic in Tongchuan, Shaanxi Province[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2006,8(1):23-33.

[13] 曲立范. 三叠纪孢子花粉[C]//中国地质科学院地质研究所.陕甘宁盆地中生代地层古生物:上册. 北京:地质出版社, 1980:115-204. Qu Lifan. Triassic Spore and Pollen[C]//Chinese Academy of Geological Science. Mesozoic Stratigraphic Paleontology of Shanxi Gansu Ningxia Basin:Vol 1. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1980:115-204.

[14] 曲立范, 杨基端, 白云洪, 等. 中国三叠纪孢粉组合特征及其分区的初步探讨[J]. 中国地质科学院院报, 1983,5:81-91. Qu Lifan,Yang Jiduan, Bai Yunhong, et al. A Preliminary Discussion on the Characteristics and Stratigraphic Divisions of Triassic Spores and Pollen in China[J].China Geology Science Academy, 1983,5:81-91.

[15] 全国地层委员会.中国区域年代地层(地质年代)表说明[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 2002:5-38. All China Commission of Stratigraphy. Introduction of China Reginal Chronostratigraphy (Chronology) Table[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 2002:5-38.

[16] 陕西省区域地层表编写组.西北地区区域地层表(陕西省分册)[M].北京:地质出版社, 1983:6-19. Shaanxi Regional Stratigraphic Table Compilation Group.Regional Stratigraphic Table(Shaanxi Section)[M]. Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1983:6-19.

[17] 邓秀芹,付金华,姚泾利,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中及上三叠统延长组沉积相与油气勘探的突破[J].古地理学报,2011,13(4):443-455. Deng Xiuqin, Fu Jinhua,Yao Jingli,et al. Sedimentary Facies of the Middle-Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin and Breakthrough in Petroleum Exploration[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2011,13(4):443-455.

[18] 罗建强,何忠明.鄂尔多斯盆地中生代构造演化特征及油气分布[J].地质与资源,2008,17(2):135-138. Luo Jianqiang, He Zhongming. Tectonic Evolution and Oil-Gas Distributoon in the Mesozoic Ordos Basin[J].Geology and Resources,2008,17(2):135-138.

[19] 杨华,刘自亮,朱筱敏,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上三叠统延长组物源于沉积体系特征[J].地学前缘, 2013,20(2):10-18. Yang Hua, Liu Ziliang, Zhu Xiaomin,et al. Provenance and Depositional Systems of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Southwestern Ordos Basin,China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2013,20(2):10-18.

[20] 杨俊杰.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化与油气分布规律[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2002. Yang Junjie.Tectonic Evolution and Oil-Gas Reservoirs Distribution in Ordos Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2002.

[21] 中国地质科学院地质研究所. 陕甘宁盆地中生代地层古生物[M].北京:地质出版社, 1980. Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences. Mesozoic Stratigraphy and Palaeontology of Shan Gan Ning Basin[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House, 1980.

[22] 吉利明,祝幼华.鄂尔多斯盆地西南部甘肃西峰地区延长组孢粉组合及古气候研究[J].微体古生物学报, 2013,30(4):367-378. Ji Liming, Zhu Youhua. Sporo-Polen Assemblages and Palenoclimate of the Yanchang Formation in the Xifeng Area, Southwestern Ordos Basin, Gansu Province, NW China[J]. Acta Micropalaeontologica Sinica, 2013,30(4):367-378.

[23] 邓秀芹,罗安湘,张忠义,等. 秦岭造山带与鄂尔多斯盆地印支期构造事件年代学对比[J]. 沉积学报,2013,31(6):939-953. Deng Xiuqin,Luo Anxiang, Zhang Zhongyi, et al. Geochronological Comparison on Indosinian Tectonic Events Between Qinling Orogeny and Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2013,31(6):939-953.

[24] 邓秀芹,李文厚,刘新社,等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中三叠统与上三叠统地层界线讨论[J].地质学报, 2009, 83(8):1089-1096. Deng Xiuqin, Li Wenhou, Liu Xinshe, et al. Discussion on the Stratigraphic Boundary Between Middle Triassic and Upper Triassic[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2009,83(8):1089-1096.

[25] Ji Liming, Meng Fanwei, James D Schiffbauer.Correlation Between Highly Abundant Oil-Prone Leiosphaerid Acritarchs and Hydrocarbon Source Rocks from the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Eastern Gansu Province, Northwestern China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2008,14:554-560.

[26] Yang Minghui,Liu Chiyang,Zheng Menglin.Sequence Framework of Two Different Kinds of Margins and Their Response to Tectonic Activity During the Middle-Late Triassic, Ordos Basin[J]. Science in China Series D:Earth Sciences, 2007, 50(Sup. II):203-216.

[27] Donnas Anderson,Timothy A Cross.Large-Scale Cycle Architecture in Continental Strata Hornelen Basin(Devonian), Norway[J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research,2001,71(2):255-271.

[28] 杨华,陈洪德,付金华.鄂尔多斯盆地晚三叠世沉积地质与油藏分布规律[M].北京:科学出版社, 2012. Yang Hua, Chen Hongde, Fu Jinhua. Sedimentary Geology and Oil Distribution Laws of Ordos Basin in Upper Triassic[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2012.

[29] 刘自亮,朱筱敏,廖纪佳,等.鄂尔多斯盆地西南缘上三叠统延长组层序地层学与砂体成因研究[J].地学前缘,2013,20(2):1-9. Liu Ziliang, Zhu Xiaomin, Liao Jijia, et al. Sequence Stratigraphy and Genesis of Sand Bodies of the Upper Triassic Yanchang Formation in the Southwestern Margin of Ordos Basin[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2013,20(2):1-9.

[30] 付国民,赵俊兴,张志升,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东南缘三叠系延长组物源及沉积体系特征[J].矿物岩石,2010,30(1):99-105. Fu Guomin, Zhao Junxing, Zhang Zhisheng, et al.The Provence and Features of Depositional System in the Yanchang Formation of Triassic in Southeast Area of Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology,2010,30(1):99-105.

[31] 付金华,郭正权,邓秀芹.鄂尔多斯盆地西南地区上三叠统延长组沉积相及石油地质意义[J].古地理学报,2005,7(11):34-44. Fu Jinhua, Guo Zhengquan, Deng Xiuqin. Sedimentary Facies of the Yanchang Formation of Upper Triassic and Petroleum Geological Implication in Southwestern Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2005,7(11):34-44.

[32] 楚美娟,郭正权,白嫦娥.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长8油层组沉积及其演化特征[J].石油天然气学报,2012,34(2):13-18. Chu Meijuan, Guo Zhengquan, Bai Chang'e. Sedimentation and Evolution Features in Chang 8 Reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Journal of Oil and Gas Technology,2012,34(2):13-18.

[33] Catuneanu O, Abreu V, Bhattacharya J P, et al. Towards the Standardization of Sequence Stratigraphy[J]. Earth-Science Reviews,2009,92:1-33.

[1] Wang Jian , Zhang Yuanyuan, Wu Nan, Xu Qinghai, Cui Ziyue, Liu Xianfeng, Fu Qingmeng. Reservoir Characteristics and Classification Evaluation of Interlayered Type Shale Oil in Chang 7 Member of Zhijing-Ansai Area, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 453-468.
[2] Liu Tao, Liu Zongbao, Zhang Kejia, Zhang Yan, Zhang Ruixue, Liu Xiaowen, Xu Cuiyun. Thin Section Image Generation and Recognition Method of Tight Sandstone Reservoir Based on Deep Learning [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(2): 724-738.
[3] Liu Jingyi, Chen Shoumin, Shen Zhanyong, Wang Xiaoye, Dong Xianpeng, Zhang Wen, Zhu Yushuang, .

Types of Microscopic Pore Structures in Tight Reservoirs and Effects on Seepage Characteristics:Taking Chang 6 Reservoir of Jiyuan Area in Ordos Basin as an Example [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(5): 1434-1444.

[4] Chen Huanqing, Gong Liang, Sun Lei, Han Jie.  High-Resolution Sequence Stratigraphy of Yulou Oil Bearing Sets in Western Depression of Liaohe Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2025, 55(3): 731-744.
[5] Hui Ruirui, Liu Yan, Zhang Zhisheng, Zhang Zhidong, Li Bin, Guo Aihua. Oil Geochemical Characteristics and Oil-Source Correlation of  Chang 9 Member of Yanchang Formation in Ansai Area, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(5): 1468-1481.
[6] Li Xiaoguang, Ni Zhiyong, Song Daofu, Zhang Xuan, Han Zijing, Zhang Wei, An Chuan. Hydrocarbon Accumulation Stages and Fluid Potential Characteristics of Permian Reservoirs in Hangjinqi Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(4): 1110-1123.
[7] Li Yonglin, Ni Zhiyong, Li Xiaoguang, Han Zijing, Zhang Wei, An Chuan. Difference of Fault-Controlled Gas Reservoir in Hangjinqi Area, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(3): 773-783.
[8] Feng Ruoqi, Liu Zhengwei, Meng Yue, Jiang Liting, Han Zuowei, Liu Linyu. Optimization and Application of Organic Carbon Logging Prediction Models for Source Rocks: A Case Study of Chang 9 Member of Yanchang Formation in Ansai Area, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(2): 688--700.
[9] Liu Shuo, Wang Fei, Yu Rui, Gao Jianxing, Shi Hao, Zhu Yushuang. Micro Pore Throat Structure and Fractal Characteristics of Tight Sandstone Reservoir#br# [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(1): 96-107.
[10] Yu Guangzhan, Wang Jian, Wu Nan, Xu Qinghai, Liu Xianfeng, Fu Qingmeng. Micropore Structure Evaluation of Chang 7 Tight Sandstone in Zhijing-Ansai Area, Ordos Basin#br# [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(1): 83-95.
[11] Liu Liang, Ding Hui, Pan Heping, Wang Lei. Fuzzy Identification Method of Oil Reservoir Productivity in Yanchang Formation of Honghe Oilfield Considering Fracture Scale [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2023, 53(1): 297-306.
[12] Wang Xiaolin, Zhang Xiaoli, Wang Xiang, Cao Cong. Source Rocks Evaluation and Resource Potential Analysis of Chang 7 Member and Chang 9 Member of Yanchang Formation in Zaoyuan Exploration Area, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2022, 52(3): 840-854 .
[13] Kang Liming, Ren Zhanli, Zhang Lin, Wei Bin, Wang Wubing. Fracture Characteristics of Chang 6 Tight Oil Reservoir in Block Y in Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(4): 979-990.
[14] Cui Jingwei, Zhu Rukai. Mechanism of Strong Calcium Cementation in Tight Sandstone and Its Significance:A Case Study on Triassic Chang 7 Oil Formation of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(4): 957-967.
[15] Wang Fuyong, Cheng Hui. Characterization of Pore Structure and Petrophysical Properties of Tight Sandstone of Yanchang Formation, Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(3): 721-731.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] LIU Jian-feng, CHI Xiao-guo, ZHOU Yan, WANG Tie-fu,JIN Wei, ZHOU Jian-bo, DONG Chun-yan, LI Guang-rong. Rb-Sr Isotopic Dating of the Jinlin Pluton by Whole Rock-Hornblende Method in the Northeast Xiao Hinggan Mountains[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 690 -0693 .
[2] HUANG Guan-xing, SUN Ji-chao, ZHANG Ying, LIU Jing-tao, ZHANG Yu-xi, JING Ji-hong. Content and Relationship of Heavy Metals in Groundwater of Sewage Irrigation Area in Pearl River Delta[J]. J4, 2011, 41(1): 228 -234 .
[3] XIAO Chang-lai,LIANG Xiu-juan, CUI Jian-ming, LAN Ying-ying,ZHANG Jun, LI Shu-lan, LIANG Rui-qi, ZHENG Ce. Whole Curve Matching Method for Aquifer Parameters Determination[J]. J4, 2005, 35(06): 751 -0755 .
[4] GUO Zhen-hua, WANG Pu-jun, YIN Chang-hai, HUANG Yu-long. Relationship Between Lithofacies and Logging Facies of the Volcanic Reservoir Rocks in Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2006, 36(02): 207 -0214 .
[5] SUN Yong-he, FU Xiao-fei, LV Yan-fang, FU Guang, YAN Dong. Suction Role of Seismic Pumping and Physical Simulation on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 98 -0104 .
[6] XIE Zhong-lei, CHEN Zhuo,SUN Wen-tian, YIN Bo. Content of Fluoride in Tea Leaves and Distribution of Fluoride in Soils from Different Tea Gardens[J]. J4, 2008, 38(2): 293 -0298 .
[7] JIA Jun-tao, WANG Pu-jun, SHAO Rui,CHENG Ri-hui, ZHANG Bin, HOU Jing-tao, LI Jin-long, BIAN Wei-hua. Stratigraphical Sequence and Regional Correlation of Yingcheng Formation in the Southeast of Songliao Basin[J]. J4, 2007, 37(6): 1110 -1123 .
[8] KANG Li-ming,REN Zhan-li. Study on Multi-Parameters Discrimination Method for Flow Units-Taking W93 Wellblock in Ordos Basin as An Example[J]. J4, 2008, 38(5): 749 -0756 .
[9] XUE Yong-chao, CHENG Lin-song. The Diagenetic Reservoir Facies of Chang 8 Reservoir in Baibao Oilfield[J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 365 -371 .
[10] JIANG Ji-yi, ZHANG Yu-dong, GU Hong-biao, ZUO Lan-li. Study on the Evaluation Model of Groundwater Environment Evolution Pattern Based on Grey Correlation Entropy[J]. J4, 2009, 39(6): 1111 -1116 .