Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 285-297.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160341

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Logging Response Characteristics and Reservoir Significance of Volcanic Rocks in the Eastern Sag of Liaohe Depression

Liu Zongli1, Wang Zhuwen1, Liu Jinghua1, Zhao Shuqin2, Ou Weiming1   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin 124010, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2016-11-22 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-01-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Key Basic Research and Development Program (973 Program), China (2012CB822002)

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Abstract: Because of the Tanlu fault, many tectonic movements occurred in the eastern sag of Liaohe depression, all of which were accompanied by volcanic activities with different intensity. So volcanic rocks are widely developed. The volcanic rocks are dominated by basalt and trachyte, which are divided into 5 lithofacies and 14 sub-facies. Furthermore, based on the analysis of conventional logging curve and electrical image logging, 10 lithofacies/sub-facies are recognized such as explosive facies (pyroclastic flow, surge sub-facies), effusive lava flow facies (hyaloclastite, tabular flow, compound flow sub-facies), extrusive dome facies (inner zone, intermediate zone, and outer zone sub-facies), volcaniclastic facies (resedimented volcaniclastics, epiclast-bearing volcanogenic deposits sub-facies). The pyroclastic flow sub-facies ischaracterized by welding, and pyroclastic surge sub-facies is characterized by various beddings; the hyaloclastite sub-facies has high CNL, the tabular flow sub-facies is with smoothed logging curves of DEN, CNL and AC, and the compound flow sub-facies is with finger-shape logging curves; from inner zone to outer zone, the resistivity decreases; the ranges of GR values of the sub-facies of resedimented volcaniclastics and epiclast-bearing volcanogenic deposits sub-facies are different, and the resedimented volcaniclastic deposits is with horizontal beddings. The volcanic facies control the type of primary reservoir space, and affect the secondary transformation, the physical properties, the storage, and the effectiveness of the reservoir. The reservoir of hyaloclastite sub-facies with pore development has good physical properties; however, because the internal vertical structure is inconsistent and strong heterogeneous, the oil content of the reservoir is poor. The lithology and structure of the pyroclastic flow sub-facies is consistent vertically, the reservoir physical properties are relatively uniformly distributed, which is a favorable facies belt for further exploration and development.

Key words: Liaohe depression, eastern sag, volcanic lithofacies, logging response, volcanic reservoir, reservoir space

CLC Number: 

  • P59
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