Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 633-644.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201702307

Previous Articles    

Characteristics of the Signal Polarization Field in Array Type Ground Penetrating Radar

Xi Jianjun1,2, Zeng Zhaofa1, Huang Ling3, Cui Dandan2, Wang Zhejiang1   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. Heibei Electric Power Design & Research Institute, Shijiazhuang 050031, China;
    3. Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2016-12-19 Online:2017-03-26 Published:2017-03-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (40774055, 41174097, 41574097) and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (20130061110060)

PDF (PC)

980

Abstract: With the trend of the detection method using array observation, the GPR(ground penetrating radar) system takes the response characteristic analysis for the isomorphic multisource concurrent underground target as the basis and precondition for the system development and data processing. The multisource concurrent signal and target echo signal of the array antenna with complicated polarization characteristics, contain more response message about the target characteristics. Aiming at the plane wave like MIMO(multiple-input multiple-output) GPR system, this paper analyzes the response characteristics of the target in polarization plane wave illumination and the morphological characteristics of the model underground target through its multi-polarization signal. The surface projection distribution of the target is acquired through the integration along time axis of the data received by the array antenna, and the targets of the transmit-receive array antenna in 1-D and 2-D distribution are detected and analyzed by the time domain finite-difference forward modeling method. The research results that multi-polarization integrated characteristic analysis can improve effectively the consistency of the target detection, promote the signal to noise ratio (SNR) of the target response signal, abate the influence from the antenna pattern and target scattering cross-section blink upon the data section, and decrease the difficulty in data processing and interpretation.

Key words: array antenna, MIMO GPR, stability, signal to noise ratio, scattering cross-section blink

CLC Number: 

  • P631.3
[1] 周奇才, 崔涛, 叶琛. 盾构施工超前探测与GPR天线阵技术应用[J]. 建筑机械化, 2006, 27(9):40-42. Zhou Qicai, Cui Tao, Ye Chen. Antecedent Exploration of Shield Machine & Application of GPR Antenna Array[J]. Construction Mechanization, 2006, 27(9):40-42.
[2] Sato M, Feng X. GPR Migration Algorithm for Land-mines Buried in Inhomogeneous Soil[J]. Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 2005, 1B:206-209.
[3] Fishler E, Haimovich A, Blum R, et al. Spatial Diver-sity in Radar-Models and Detection Performance[J]. IEEE Trans Signal Proces, 2006, 54(3):823-838.
[4] Haimovich A M, Blum R S, Cimini L J. MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas[J]. Signal Processing Magazine IEEE, 2008, 25(1):116-129.
[5] 曲昕馨,李桐林,王飞. 基于数字图像分割法的跨孔雷达走时层析成像[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014, 43(4):1340-1347. Qu Xinxin, Li Tonglin, Wang Fei. Cross-Hole Radar Travel-Time Tomography Based on Digital Image Segmentation[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2014, 43(4):1340-1347.
[6] 朱自强,彭凌星,鲁光银. 基于互相关函数对钻孔雷达层析成像的改进[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2014, 43(2):668-674. Zhu Ziqiang, Peng Lingxing, Lu Guangyin. Improved Borehole-GPR Tomography Based on Cross-Correlation[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2014, 43(2):668-674.
[7] 冉利民,刘四新,李玉喜,等. 影响跨孔雷达层析成像效果的几个因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013, 43(5):1672-1680. Ran Limin, Liu Sixin, Li Yuxi, et al. Several Factors Affecting Cross-Hole Radar Tomography[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(5):1672-1680.
[8] Zeng Zhaofa,Li Jing,Huang Ling,et al. Improving Target Detection Accuracy Based on Multipolarization MIMO GPR[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing, 2015, 53(1):15-24.
[9] Xu Xiaoyin, Miller E L, Sower G. A Statistical Approach to Multichannel Blind Signal Detection for Ground Penetrating Radar Arrays[C]//Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2000:449-453.
[10] Xu X, Peng S, Xia Y, et al. The Development of a Multi-Channel GPR System for Roadbed Damage Detection[J]. Microelectronics Journal, 2014, 45(11):1542-1555.
[11] Xu Xiaoyin, Miller E L, Rappaport C M, et al. Statistical Method to Detect Subsurface Objects Using Array Ground-Penetrating Radar Data[J]. Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2002, 40(4):963-976.
[12] Sato M, Fang Guangyou, Zeng Zhaofa. Landmine Detection by a Broadband GPR System[C]//Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2003:758-760.
[13] Feng Xuan, Sato M, Zhang Yan,et al. CMP Antenna Array GPR and Signal-to-Clutter Ratio Improvement[J]. Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2009, 6(1):23-27.
[14] Soliman M, Wu Z. Design. Simulation and Implemen-tation of UWB Antenna Array and It's Application in GPR Systems[C]//The Second European Conference on Antennas and Propagation.[S. l.]:IET, 2007:1-5.
[15] Savelyev T, Yarovoy A, Ligthart L. Experimental Evaluation of an Array GPR for Landmine Detection[C]//Microwave Conference.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2007:1499-1502.
[16] Gao H, Wang J, Jiang C, et al. Antenna Allocation in MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas for Multi-Target Detection[J]. Sensors, 2014, 14(11):20165-20187.
[17] Zhuge X, Savelyev T G, Yarovoy A G, et al. Sub-surface Imaging with UWB Linear Array:Evaluation of Antenna Step and Array Aperture[C]//2007 IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2007:66-70.
[18] Yarovoy A G, Savelyev T G, Aubry P J, et al. UWB Array-Based Sensor for Near-Field Imaging[J]. 2007, 55(6):1288-1295.
[19] Paglieroni D W, Pechard C T, Beer N R. Change Detection in Constellations of Buried Objects Extracted from Ground-Penetrating Radar Data[J]. Geoscience & Remote Sensing IEEE Transactions on, 2015, 53(5):2426-2439.
[20] Gader P, Keller J M, Frigui H, et al. Landmine Detection Using Fuzzy Sets with GPR Images[C]//Fuzzy Systems Proceedings, IEEE World Congress on Computational Intelligence.[S. l.]:IEEE, 1998:232-236.
[21] Das U, Boer H J, Van Ardenne A. Phased Array Technology for GPR Antenna Design for Near Subsurface Exploration[C]//Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Advanced Ground Penetrating Radar.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2003:30-35.
[22] Maksimovitch Y, Mikhnev V, Vainikainen P, et al. UWB Antenna Array Development for GPR Applications[C]//6th International Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2007:348-350.
[23] Daniels D J, Brooks D, Dittmer J, et al. Wide Swathe Multi-Channel GPR Systems for Mine Detection[C]//RADAR 2002.[S. l.]:IET, 2002:210-216.
[24] Yarovoy A, Savelyev T, Zhuge X, et al. Performance of UWB Array-Based Radar Sensor in a Multi-Sensor Vehicle-Based Suit for Landmine Detection[C]//Proceedings of the 5th European Radar Conference.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2008:288-291.
[25] Takeuchi T, Uematsu Y, Saito H, et al. Measure-ment of Survivor Location for Rescue Radar System by Using Two Dimensional Array Antenna[C]//2008 IEEE International Workshop on Safety, Security and Rescue Robotics.[S. l.]:IEEE, 2008:1-6.
[1] Chen Chen, Li Hongda, Jiang Sheng, Xu Zhenhua, Hou Xinglan, Zhang Shanling, Zhong Xiuping. Wellbore Stability and Heat Extraction Methods of Closed-Loop Geothermal Systems in Hot Dry Rock [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2026, 56(1): 327-341.
[2] Ouyang Qi, Chen Xin, Wei Runchu, Wu Shimeng, Zhu Zhiyuan.

Destabilization Mechanism of Ziquejie Terrace [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2024, 54(2): 581-591.

[3] Nian Tingkai, Wang Guodong, Zheng Defeng, Wang Dawei. Seismic Stability of Steep Slope Groups in Typical Canyons of Northern South China Sea [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2023, 53(6): 1785-1798.
[4] Han Kenan, Yi Li, Wang Duojun, Liu Chuanjiang, Zhang Ruixin. Progress of High Temperature and High Pressure Experimental Study on Amphibole and Its Geophysical Implications [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2022, 52(2): 486-502.
[5] Tang Junfeng, Tang Xuemei, Zhou Ji, Zhong Huiya, Xie Shangzhi. Deformation and Instability Mechanism of Landslide Accumulation: A Case Study of Donglingxin Landslide Accumulation in Jianhe County, Guizhou Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2022, 52(2): 503-516.
[6] Yu Li, Zhang Yu, Wang Weiyu, Han Zihao, Zhao Tuo. Stress and Deformation Analysis of Assembled Recoverable Support and Pile Anchor Support Structure in Foundation Pit [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(6): 1789-1800.
[7] Zhang Haiqing, Jia Huihui, Nie Qingke. Influence of Soil Tensile Strength on Stability of Homogeneous Slope [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1324-1337.
[8] Lü Jianhang, Yang Zhongnian, Shi Wei, Li Guoyu, Ling Xianzhang, Zhang Yingying. Model Test of Reinforced Expansive Soil Slope Stability in Freeze-Thaw Cycles [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1587-1596.
[9] Zhang Shuliang, Wang Xia, Guo Wenfeng, Chen Hui, Li Huiling. Sub-Instability Phenomena in Various Geophysical Fields Observation Data [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(2): 571-583.
[10] Lang Qiuling, Wang Wei, Gao Chengliang. Stability Evaluation of Deep Foundation Pit of Metro Based on Grey Correlation Analysis with Combined Weights [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(6): 1823-1832.
[11] Zhao Yuyan, Jiang Weiming, Zang Libin, Sun Wen, Tang Xiaodan. Stability of Pb2+ Passivation Products for Heavy Metal Contaminated Soil Remediation [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(3): 875-882.
[12] Zhang Bingxian. Deformation Mechanism and Stability Analysis of Bank Slope in Downstream of Yuqu River in Tibet [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1539-1545.
[13] Tang Junfeng, Tang Xuemei, Zeng Xiangnong, Yang Jun, Li Xuezheng. Deformation Characteristics and Stability Analysis of Deposit Slope After Initial Impoundment [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1546-1555.
[14] Li Zhiyuan, Gong Hailing, Zhang Yonghui, Li Pu. Fracture Development Law and Its Influence on the Stability of Surrounding Rock of a Power Station Underground Plant [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1574-1580.
[15] Yang Jihua, Lu Xinjing, Yan Changbin, Qi Sanhong, Guo Weixin. Stability Classification of Tunnel Surrounding Rock During Shield TBM Construction Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(5): 1596-1602.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] You Minxin，Liu Jianmin. Application Status and Progress of Isotopic Geochemistry in Research of Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP)[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2014, 44(4): 1231 -1243 .
[2] YANG Chun-mei, LI Hong-qi,LU Da-wei,ZHANG Fang-li,GAO Yuan,SHAO Ying-chao. The Relationship Between Rock Resistivity and Water Saturation in WaterDriveOil and OilDriveWater Process[J]. J4, 2005, 35(05): 667 -671 .
[3] ZHU Hong-chen,ZHANG Jiong-fei,QUAN Heng. Two Stages of Mesozoic Lithogenesis and Mineralization in Daxing’anling Mountains[J]. J4, 2005, 35(04): 436 -0442 .
[4] ZHU Jian-wei, ZHAO Gang, LIU Bo, GUO Wei, CHENG Jun. Identification Technology and It’s Application of Well-Logging About Oil Shale[J]. J4, 2012, 42(2): 289 -295 .
[5] CHEN Li, LIANG Hai-an，ZHANG Wen-juan，RONG Fan. Application of Fuzzy Mathematics in Division of Engineering Geo-Environment of Cities-An Example of Fushun City[J]. J4, 2008, 38(5): 837 -0840 .
[6] GAO Gui-mei,SU Ke,WANG Wen-ying,GAN Shu-cai,LIU Zhao-jun. Study on Rare Earth and Trace Elements in Oil Shale Samples, Huadian, Jilin Province[J]. J4, 2006, 36(6): 974 -0979 .
[7] WU Kong-yun,JIANG Zhong-cheng,YE Ye. Influence of Different Plant Communities On Erosion Rates of Limestone Rock Blocks[J]. J4, 2007, 37(5): 967 -0971 .
[8] ZHOU Yan-zhang, CHI Bao-ming, LIU Zhong-pei. Mode of Structural Control about Groundwater Pour-in Mechanism in Xiadian Gold Deposits in Shandong Province[J]. J4, 2008, 38(2): 255 -0260 .
[9] ZHANG Yuan, LIU Lian-deng,SUN Jing-gui,CHEN Guo-hua,ZHANG Hong-xi,YAN Fu-chuan, YANG Kai-chun. Two Phase Overprinting Mineralization in Huangbuling Gold Deposit in Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula[J]. J4, 2008, 38(1): 21 -0026 .
[10] LU Cheng-peng, SHU Long-cang, YUAN Li-bo, ZHANG Rong-rong, HUANG Bi-juan, WANG Bin-bin. Determination of Hydrogeologic Parameters of Karst Aquifer Based on Tracer Test[J]. J4, 2009, 39(4): 717 -721 .
Copyright © Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: +86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd