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Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition)
ISSN 1671-5497
CN 22-1341/T
主 任:陈永杰
编 辑:张祥合 曹 敏  程仲基
    赵莹莹 赵浩宇
电 话:0431-85095297
E-mail:xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
地 址:长春市吉林大学南岭校区
    逸夫教育大楼B823室
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Table of Content
01 January 2007, Volume 37 Issue 01
Effect of quenching on microstructure and properties of TiCp/Fe composite in (Ti-Fe)-Al-C system
Fang Shi-jie,Liu Yao-hui,Zhao Yu-qian,Yu Si-rong,Han Qiao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  1-5.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2319 )   PDF (964KB) ( 351 )  
In situ TiC particulate reinforced 45Mn2 steel-based composite was further processed using quenching. After quenching, the phases of the composite are as same as the as-cast composite, but the morphography of TiC particulate was transformed from square to sphere, some TiC particulates coarsen due to the precipitation of the solid-soluble TiC particulates; the other TiC particulates change into the smaller spherical particulates due to the solution of the sharpangled portion of the quadrate TiC particulates. Hardness and abrasion resistance property are improved, the abrasion resistance property of the composite is better under the light-load condition than under the heavy-load condition.
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Effect of Y and Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy
Wang Ming-xing, Zhou Hong, Wang Lin, Li Wei, Zhao Yu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  6-10.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2713 )   PDF (739KB) ( 523 )  
To develop magnesium alloy with low cost,high strength and excellent elevated temperature properties, effect of Y and Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91D magnesium alloy were studied. Result shows that addition of a small amount of Y and Ce to AZ91D alloys results in refinement of microstructure. Owing to the improvement of microstructure, the mechanical properties of alloys at both ambient and elevated temperatures are increased. 0.6%Ce-0.3%Y addition to AZ91D has good refinement effect and brings about relatively ideal mechanical properties.
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Electroless plating nanocrystalline Cu film on glass substrate
Zhang Hui-ping, Jiang Zhong-hao, Liu Xian-li, Lian Jian-she, Hou Xu-feng, Li Guang-yu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  11-16.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2352 )   PDF (1192KB) ( 615 )  
Nanocrystalline Cu films were prepared on an unetched glass substrate by an electroless plating technique with using Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate (SDBS) as an additive in the bath. The morphologies of surface and crosssection and crystalline structure were characterized by FESEM, SEM and XRD. Experimental results show that the nodules in the Cu films are pretty fine, the grain size ranges from 15.5 nm to 28.3 nm, and an enhanced 〈111〉 texture existes in the Cu films. The resistivity of the Cu films was examined by fourpoint probe method. The reason that the resistivity of the Cu films decreases with the increase of the deposition time was discussed.
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Surface microstructure of Cr film by Nd:YAG pulsed laser oxidation
Dong Wen,Wang Hai-dong,Li Guang-yu,Tan Jian-jun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  17-21.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2242 )   PDF (940KB) ( 419 )  
The surface microstructure of Cr films oxidated by Nd:YAG pulsed laser was studied using a combination of SEM, FESEM, AFM and XRD. The oxide growth is nearly homogeneous by laser irradiation at the lower power density but it presents hill-like growth mode by the laser irradiation at the higher power density. The formation of the nanosized thermal groove boundary that is harmful to the next processing step of etching was considered as the relaxation of the initial tensile stress in Cr film and the lower diffusion rate during laser oxidation at the lower temperature. The hilllike oxide growth is due to the rapid outward diffusion of Cr ions by laser oxidation at high power density induced high temperature.
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Influence of gap on diffusion stress in expansion stress diffusion bonding
Guo Wei, Zhao Xi-hua, Song Min-xia, Feng Ji-cai, Yang Biao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  22-24.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2523 )   PDF (294KB) ( 438 )  

The numerical simulations of diffusion bonding of QAl10-3-1.5 pole and TC4 loop assembled structure were carried out using finite element method under the condition of 850 ℃ and 60 min,and the influence of gap on the stress field was studied. The result shows that the apparent elastic-plastic deformation of QAl10-3-1.5 pole occurs and the maximal stress emerges in joint region of QAl10-3-1.5 pole and TC4 loop. Furthermore, the diffusion stress increases with increasing the gap, and a linear relationship exists between the gap x and the diffusion stress p, which can be expressed by the function of p=118-1.46x.

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Comparison between flexible and rigid blank-holding in multi-point forming
Zhang Quan-fa,Li Ming-zhe,Sun Gang,Ge Xin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  25-30.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2386 )   PDF (570KB) ( 465 )  
To study the effect of the blank-holding on the result of the multi-point forming(MPF), the numerical simulations were performed for the rigid and flexible blankholding in the 3-D surface large deformation MPF process by means of a dynamic explicit FEM software and both of the forming results were compared. The MPF processes with flexible blank-holding under different holding forces were simulated and their forming patterns were studied. The results show that for the large deformation MPF of the 3-D surface sheet, the flexible blank-holding could lead to a good forming quality without the forming flaw such as crackle and wrinkle, providing a basis for the development of the large deformation MPF presses.
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Modeling and simulation of electric power steering system
Shi Guo-biao,Shen Rong-wei,Lin Yi
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  31-36.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2311 )   PDF (665KB) ( 1118 )  
The structure and working principle of the electric power steering(EPS) system were summarized and the design method of the assistance characteristic of the EPS system was introduced. From the analysis of the mathematical models of the component modules of the EPS system a simulation model based on Simulink was built. The closeloop control strategies of PID and PWM were adopted to control the target current of the motor of the EPS system. The simulation results show that the designed assistance characteristic alleviates the contradiction between the steering agility and the road feel, and the actual current of the motor follows precisely the target current, proving the validity of the control strategy.
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On-line monitoring of high voltage system parameters in electric vehicle
Zhao Chun-ming,Wu Zhi-xin,Ma Ning,Li Jun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  37-42.  DOI:
Abstract ( 3115 )   PDF (410KB) ( 911 )  
The monitoring of the key parameters in the high-voltage system, responsible for the safe operation of the electric vehicle, including those characterizing the insulation condition of the system, the connection of the power circuit, the performance of the high-voltage contacts, were discussed. The mathematical models for the monitoring method were explored theoretically and introduced to measure these parameters. They were also verified experimentally. Using these models an electronic unit, namely the diagnostic and high-voltage safety management unit was developed and its online judgement strategy was proposed.
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Three-dimensional design for hydraulic torque converter blades and its performance analysis
Wang Jian, Ge An-lin,Lei Yu-long,Tian Hua
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  43-47.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2618 )   PDF (410KB) ( 581 )  
A three-dimensional design method for the hydraulic torque converter blades were proposed and its basic design flow was provided. The pump wheels, turbine wheels, and stators generated by the different blade parameter profiles were compared and the fundamental law of the converter performance versus the blade angle profile was derived. The design of the blades and the corresponding computation of the converter performance were implemented by 3-D CAD/CFD technology. The obtained results were verified by their comparison with the baseline, W305 type hydraulic torque conveter.
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Activity-based travel mode choice model and analysis on traffic demand management
Zong Fang,Juan Zhi-cai
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  48-53.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2489 )   PDF (360KB) ( 604 )  
The feasibility of implementation of the policy of encouraging application of the public traffic system in Changchun city was studied by the activitybased travel demand prediction method. By analyzing the survey data and summarizing the former models, a travel mode choice model based on the Logistic model was built, and its calibration of the parameters and validation was performed by means of the travel survey data of the Changchun inhabitants. The effect of the policy of encouraging application of the public traffic system on the travel modes of the inhabitants was analyzed by the built model. The results show that establishing the activitybased travel mode choice model to predict the traffic mode structure in the urban area can evaluate effectively the traffic demand management policy, providing a basis for the traffic management department to formulate a reasonable policy.
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Optimization of low-emission combustion system with reentrant combustion chamber for automotive diesel engine
Lin Xue-dong, Song Tao, Feng Xian-zhen, Cheng Jian, Liu Zhong-chang,Wang Zhi-wei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  54-59.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2870 )   PDF (729KB) ( 712 )  
The concept of swirl intensity retention(SIR) was introduced to evaluate quantitatively the transient flow characteristics of the air in the lowemission reentrant combustion chamber. The air flow field and its evolution in the reentrant combustion chamber of an automotive heavyduty direct injection diesel engine was simulated by the software FIRE. The SIRs for the combustion chamber with different reentrant diameters were calculated by the software MATLAB from the simulation data and the effects of the reentrant diameter on the flow characteristics in the combustion chamber and their SIRs were analyzed. On this basis, the concerted effects of the SIR with the fuel injection system parameters and the intake air swirl ratio on the diesel engine performance were studied on a dynamometer test bench. The results show that the designed properly reentrant combustion chamber can effectively organize and control the air flow field history in the chamber, and there are the optimized fuel injection spray orientation and location relative to the chamber and the optimized intake swirl ratio for this kind of combustion chamber, so can improve the engine emissions without penalty on its performance.
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Development and application of measure and control system for diesel engine under start conditions
Su Yan,Liu Zhong-chang,Sun Wan-chen,Guo Liang,Du Bao-cheng
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  60-64.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2146 )   PDF (497KB) ( 454 )  
A cycle-by-cycle based measure and control system was developed to study the combustion and emission behaviors of the diesel engine under start conditions. A single cylinder direct injection diesel engine was modified and equipped with a electronic fuel control system, which can control the fuel injection quantity and timing. The diesel engine combustion quality can be studied based on the realtime crank speed and in-cylinder pressure histories. The behaviors of diesel emissions during start conditions can be analyzed by using the cycle-to-cycle emission sampling system. Test results show that the measure and control system is capable of studying the performance under start conditions of diesel engine.
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Effect of oxidation catalytic converter on PM emissions from diesel engine
Xu Yun,Liu Zhong-chang,Jiang Wei,Gao Run-liang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  65-68.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2522 )  
The effects of the catalytic converter with three kinds of oxidation catalysts, V-Mn-Cs/γ-Al2O3/ceramic cordierite honeycomb(CC), Mn-Y-V-Mo-Cs/γ-Al2O3/CC and ZrMn-La-Ce-γ-Al2O3/CC, on diesel engine PM emissions were studied in order to explore the possibility of replacing the precious metal catalysts. The conversion efficiency, the lightoff temperature and the restraint of the sulphate formation at high temperatures of these catalysts were studied. The test results show that the V-Mn-Cs/γ-Al2O3/CC catalyst can replace the precious metal catalysts for its high conversion efficiency, lower light-off temperature and better restraint of the sulphate formation at high temperatures. The diesel engine test of this for 30 h proved the stability of its conversion efficiency.
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Velocity-pressure wave measurement method of individual
cylinder charging for multi-cylinder IC engine
Cheng Peng, Liu Zhong-chang, Guo Ying-nan, Liu Jin-shan, Tan Man-zhi, Gong Bao-li, Liu Xun-jun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  69-73.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2375 )   PDF (581KB) ( 604 )  
A new method for determination of the charging and the volumetric efficiency of the individual cylinder in a multicylinder internal combustion engine was proposed. The method is based on the measurement of the pressure wave in the intake system of the engine and the radial distribution of the velocity of the steady turbulence flow in a section of the intake port of each cylinder. The AVL657 digital analyzer was used to measure and record the charge pressure wave in the intake system and the TSI IFA100 hot-wire/hot-film constant temperature anemometer was used to measure and record the charge velocity in the intake port. The measurements were performed under motoring condition at different engine speeds and different throttle valve openings and the chargings and the volumetric efficiencies of each cylinder were calculated under different conditions. The average volumetric efficiencies of each cylinder were compared with that of the whole engine, and the maximal deviation was 0.04. The maximal unevenness of the volumetric efficiencies inside the engine was 9.1%. By means of the proposed method, it is possible to study quantitative the unevenness of charging of individual cylinder.
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Influence of boundary condition on combustion of ethanol HCCI engine
Xu Si-chuan,Li Rong-qing,Cheng Qin,Guo Ying-nan,Zhang Ji-peng,Sun Ji-mei,Wang Yong-fu
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  74-78.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2470 )   PDF (394KB) ( 646 )  
Combined the engine cycle simulation software BOOST and the detailed mechanism of ethanol chemical reaction kinetics, a singlezone model of ethanol HCCI engine was established. Comparing the simulation results with the test results showed a good consistency, especially in calculating the ignition timing. Simulation by the model indicates that decreasing the intake and exhaust valve flow coefficients of this HCCI engine could make the combustion of ethanol HCCI engine gentler, while increasing the temperature of the cylinder wall means heating the intake charge, leading to the promotion of the combustion.
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Optimization of premixed diesel homogeneous charge preparation by spray hot-impingement
Hu Zong-Jie,Wu Zhi-jun,Gao Guang-hai,Li Li-guang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  79-84.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2534 )   PDF (593KB) ( 393 )  
Based on the sucked fuel ratio, NOx emission and exhaust opacity, the nozzle hole number and the angle of incidence (the angle between the nozzle hole axis and the wall normal) α were optimized through comparison of 5 kinds of nozzles for premixed diesel homogeneous charge preparation by spray hotimpingement at intake manifold. Results show that, if α=15°, to increase the hole number would reduce the exhaust opacity, but could not effectively increase the sucked fuel ratio. But when α=45°, to increase the hole number would effectively increase the sucked fuel ratio, whereas could not reduce the exhaust opacity. The NOx emission would decrease when hole number increased. If α decreased, the sucked fuel ratio could be enhanced. There is a best α for NOx emission and exhaust opacity. For the 5 nozzles, the nozzle with 6 holes and α=30° is the optimized case.
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Inertial impact driving movement mechanism actuated by multilayer piezoelectric actuator
Cheng Guang-ming,Li Xiao-tao,Zeng Ping,Yang Zhi-gang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  85-88.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2228 )   PDF (373KB) ( 496 )  
In the development of the inertial impact driving movement mechanism actuated by the multilayer piezoelectric actuator a new method to realize the intending movement of the mechanism by changing the pressure between the mechanism and the contact surface to change the friction in the different directions. The working principle of the piezoelectrically actuated movement mechanism was introduced and a prototype of linear precision mechanism was developed and its experiments on the movement velocity versus signal voltage and frequency were performed. The results show that the controlable positive linear movement of the mechanism is realized under the excitation of the symmetric square wave signals.
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Piezoelectric multi-vibrator and single-chamber pump for precise drug delivery
Shen Chuan-liang,Liu Guo-jun,Dong Jing-shi,Yang Zhi-gang,Cheng Guang-ming
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  89-94.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2081 )   PDF (474KB) ( 507 )  
A new type of the precise drug delivery pump was developed. The piezoelectric multi-vibrator mode was adopted to enhance the maximum delivery flow rate of the pump, and the integral opening valves were employed to improve the unidirectivity of the flow. The structure compactness was realized by integrating the flexible drug bag into the entryway of the pump in a shell with two annular electrodes. The output characteristics of the pump prototype was measured and the results show that under an input of rectangular waveform of ±36 V, the free flow rate is 0.34 mL/min, the blocked pressure reaches 16.5 kPa, and the resolution excels 0.25 μL.
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Test for micro-tribological performances of material surface
Liu Zhi-hua,Li Cheng,Wang Chun-li
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  95-99.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2340 )   PDF (437KB) ( 538 )  
Facing the fact that there are significant differences between the tribological performances of the material surface under microscopic and macroscopic conditions and little research has been made in this respect, a measurement method for the micro-tribological performances of the material surface was suggested and a special apparatus was developed. The working principle of the developed micro-tribological test apparatus was described and the detailed experiments were done with the apparatus for the surface friction of Cu and Al. The results show that the apparatus is characterized by the stable performance, the high precision and well keeping up with the demand of the micro-tribological measurements.
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Experiment and numerical simulation on drag reduction for bodies of
revolution using bionic scrobiculate ringed surface
Experiment and numerical simulation on drag reduction for bodies ofrevolution using bionic scrobiculate ringed surface
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  100-105.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2327 )   PDF (822KB) ( 650 )  
The effects of the scrobiculate rings arranged on the rearward of bodies of revolution on the base drag, skin friction drag and shock wave drag were investigated through wind tunnel tests and numerical simulation. The wind tunnel tests with Ma=1.79, and the Re=1.5×106 based on the maximal diameter of the body indicat that the scrobiculate ringed surface can reduce the base drag evidently, but it increases the viscous forebody drag including the skin friction drag and shock wave drag. The numerical simulation with SST k-ω turbulence model shows that the scrobiculate ringed surface reduces the viscous drag by 22.4% due to the vortex cushioning effect and driving effect produced by the low speed rotating flows formed in the rings. The scrobiculate rings also weaken the pumping action of the external flow on the base dead water region behind the body of revolution, and accordingly the base drag is reduced. However, the rings only reduce the pressure drag by 0.4% because the rings disturb the external flow and increase the shock wave drag.
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Process mining algorithm to discover duplicate tasks
Li Jia-fei,Liu Da-you,Yu Wan-jun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  106-110.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2380 )   PDF (488KB) ( 609 )  
To overcome the disadvantage that α algorithm is not able to detect the duplicate tasks,an improved algorithm called α*algorithm, was presented,which combines the techniques of machine learning and α-algorithm to distill duplicate tasks.In the algorithm,the Predecessor/Successor Tables of task are constructed first.Then the heuristic rules to determine the duplicate tasks are learned from the information contained in these tables and adopted to identify all duplicate tasks in the workflow log.Finally,the workflow net is extracted from the identified log using the α-algorithm and is fine-tuned to get the workflow model containing duplicate tasks.Experiment results illustrate the validity of the α*algorithm.
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Hierarchical fuzzy Petri nets: formal definitions and reasoning
Pan Hong-junSun Ji-gui,Qi Chang-song
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  111-116.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2675 )   PDF (605KB) ( 542 )  
There is a great deal of knowledge rules in a complex knowledge base and it is difficult to grasp the organizations and the logical relationships of the rules. To overcome such difficulty, a Hierarchical Fuzzy Petri Nets (HFPN) was proposed on the basis of Fuzzy Petri Nets (FPN). The formal definitions, the knowledge representation method and reasoning of HFPN were also developed. By application of place abstraction and transition abstraction HFPN is able to realize hierarchical knowledge representation and reasoning. Using the concept of hierarchy, the complexity of constructing knowledge bases can be reduced by modularization method in the design phase, hence facilitates the knowledge base management and optimization.
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Network fault management formal description based on Communication Sequential Processes (CSP)
Bao Tie,Liu Shu-fen
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  117-120.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2652 )   PDF (289KB) ( 457 )  
In consideration on the complexity and diversity of network fault, formalized study on network fault management was conducted. A formal approach was presented on the basis of both Hoare's Communication Sequential Processes (CSP) and theoretical results of network formalization. By expanding CSP with new concepts and definitions, the data type support for description of complex fault information was provided. At the same time, the fault model was built up to provide precise formal description of network fault collection and analysis. And a reliable mathematical foundation was also provided for the correctness and validity of network fault management system design.
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Network intrusion detection system based on sequential patterns
Li Chuan-chuan,Liu Yan-heng,Tian Da-xin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  121-125.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2234 )   PDF (341KB) ( 473 )  
The paper applies data mining technology to network intrusion detection system(NIDS) according to the characteristics of NIDS. The design principles and the implementation of the NIDS are illustrated. The main attribute and interest measure are introduced to improve the (GSP) algorithm, which is then applied in the data mining module of the system. The results of experiments show that the precision and performance of the NIDS are improved by the optimized algorithm.
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Collaborative community for CAE analysis and consultation
Wu Zhi-qiang, Hu Ping, Li Yun-xing,Zhang Xiang-kui
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  126-131.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2287 )   PDF (585KB) ( 456 )  
The system architecture and the implemental technique of distributed collaborative community for CAE analysis and consultation were studied. A virtual engineering community system based on distributed agents and services was built through the researching of some key technologies, such as communicate service, security service, messaging service, resource share, multimedia data conference, collaborative control and application integration,etc. under the peertopeer network environment. It provided a work mode of multimedia groupware for some CAE softwares such as KMAS for the singleuser and standalone environment, to support the distributed collaborative analysis and consultation and to share and reuse the design resources. The system security, reliability, availability and extensibility were verified.
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Automata construction based on lineartime temporal logic(LTL) Tableau
Liu Wan-wei,Wang Ji,Chen Huo-wang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  132-135.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2249 )   PDF (537KB) ( 543 )  
In software model checking technology, the selection of stipulating language significantly affects the complexity of verification. Lineartime temporal logic (LTL) is widely used in such technology. This model checking method comes down to the space estimation of finite automata. Its complexity is originated from the state space expansion of the automaton which is the production of the property and the model. This paper presents an approach in constructing Stuffer Alternating CoBüchi automata based on Tableau theory. The complexity of this approach is linear and it may reduce the size of state space of the production automaton used in model checking.
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Particle swarm algorithm based on simulated annealing to solve constrained optimization
Kou Xiao-Li,Liu San-yang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  136-140.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2979 )   PDF (615KB) ( 697 )  
On the basis of simulated annealing, a Particle Swarm Algorithm (PSA) was put forward for solving complicated constrained optimizations. In this algorithm the inertia weight was set to zero, and by simulated annealing algorithm it reproduces the positions of those particles whose evolution has been ceased. This algorithm does not require the penalty function. Instead, it uses the double population searching mechanism, one population storing the particles having feasible solution, the other storing the particles having no feasible solution. In a given probability, the feasible population accepts particles having no feasible solution to keep the diversity of the population. Simulation results show that, by this proposed algorithm, the particles reach the global optimum solutions located on or near the boundary of the feasible region quickly and precisely with good stability.
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Modified particle swarm optimization via probabilistic leap
Jiang Hai-ming,Xie Kang,Wang Ya-fei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  141-145.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2495 )   PDF (514KB) ( 462 )  
Based on the social psychology analysis of particle swarm optimization (PSO), a modified PSO was proposed. In this PSO a new parameter was introduced and the formula for flying velocity of the particle was modified, so that the event of a particle to leap stochastically to a different point can be taken into account. The simulations for 5 benchmark functions indicate that, when the new parameter is selected properly, the modified PSO can improve the search ability including efficiency and convergence dramatically, especially for high dimensional and complex functions.
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Quantitative mathematical model for disaster recovery planning based on optimization theory
Wang Kun,Yin Zhong-hai,Zhou Li-hua,Cai Zhen
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  146-150.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2440 )   PDF (449KB) ( 508 )  
It is very pivotal to use quantitive and accurate disaster recovery planning (DRP) to select the best set of sub disaster recovery plans and control the disaster recovery activities. Using optimization theory, we present a DRP mathematical model. This model introduces parameters to represent different entities, such as applications, facilities, resources, sub plans, budget, etc. It uses mathematical method to express the relationship of different entities, and solves the conflicts among various sub disaster recovery plans by classifying the resources. The model employs less subjective parameters to evaluate DRP more impersonally and accurately. The implementation and the analysis of the model are presented. Test also verified the correctness of the model.
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Improved approximation algorithm for snowblower problem
Li Jian,Wang Hai-tao,Zhu Hong
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  151-154.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2224 )   PDF (392KB) ( 532 )  
This paper proposes several approximation algorithms to improve the solution of snowblower problem. Two lower boundaries of the problem for the optimal solution are defined. The complexity of the problem is analyzed when the unexplored region is simply connected. For rectangular region, an algorithm of threefold approximation is proposed. For arbitrary twodimensional grid graph the degree of approximation of the algorithm is 5+ε for any constant ε> 0.
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Spectral unmixing based on robust support vector machine
Wang Li-guo,Zhang Ye,Chen Hao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  155-159.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2711 )   PDF (576KB) ( 504 )  
In traditional spectral unmixing method based on linear spectral mixing model (LSMM), unmixing accuracy is deteriorated both by the deficiency of the model and the participation of unrelated classes. Therefore, to solve this problem, a method with spatial information considered was proposed based on linear least square support vector machines (LLSSVM). A robust LLSSVM was constructed and then applied to spectral unmixing. Then pure pixels were determined and unmixing results were corrected with related classes selection for each mixing pixel. Ultimately LLSSVM was used again for spectral unmixing with only related classes considered. Simulation results indicate that the unmixing accuracy of the proposed method is improved by 10% higher than that of the traditional methods and is also high in efficiency.
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Design and implementation of distributed monitoring device supporting HTTP proxy
Ma Jun-xiao, Tian Di, Yang Zhi-jun,Zhou Bin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  160-163.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2570 )   PDF (292KB) ( 410 )  
A low-cost and high-reliability implementation solution for distributed and remote communication was proposed. A simplified HTTP protocol was presented on microcontroller by reducing the TCP/IP protocol stack.The encryption algorithm based on BASE64 code for basic authentication of proxy server was designed. Then a distributed monitoring device that can support HTTP proxy was developed.The communication between the local distributed device and the remote web server was implemented.
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Implementation of drivers for multichannel data communication devices in Linux operating system
Zou Rong-shi,Guo Li-hong,Si Yu-mei,Zhao Hai-bo
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  164-167.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2275 )   PDF (360KB) ( 451 )  
The application of PCI bus in optoelectronics measurement device was introduced based on a selfdeveloped PCI communication card. The approaches of developing device drives in Linux system and related concepts, such as Virtual File System (VFS) mechanism were discussed. For this communication card, the kernel module programming method in Linux, the interruption of implementation and the Direct Memory Access (DMA) were illustrated. Experimental results show that, with this scheme, the local rate can reach 24.096 Mb/s. Comparing with conventional method the transmission and realtime response speed are significantly improved. Data can be steadily transmitted at 460 kb/s which meets the system requirement.
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High performance data acquisition system for marine seismic survey
Wang Chao,Song Ke-zhu,Tang Jin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  168-172.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2646 )   PDF (505KB) ( 436 )  
A reliable high performance marine seismic data acquisition system for offshore oil exploration was designed using Σ-Δanalog to digital converter and digital decimation filter techniques. Real time system control and long distance data pipeline transmission were implemented with FPGA.
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New modeling of SRD and its application in short pulse generation circuit
Zhou Jian-ming, Gao Xiao-wei, Fei Yuan-chun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  173-176.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2282 )   PDF (449KB) ( 466 )  
The step voltage generation process and mechanism in the step recovery diode(SRD) were analyzed and a new SRD model was proposed based on the parallel connection of a nonlinear capacitance and a PN diode. A short pulse generation circuit was simulated by the proposed model, the major parameters affecting the short pulse characteristics were studied, and the hardware of the circuit was realized. The measured pulse width was 230 ps and the measured pulse voltage was 3.3 V, both were in good agreement with the simulated results, thus verified the proposed model.
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Improved synchronization iterative algorithm based on cyclic prefix in OFDM system
Du Li-jie,Zhao Xiao-hui,Luo Si-wei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  177-181.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2441 )   PDF (670KB) ( 513 )  
An improved synchronization iterative ML algorithm based on cyclic prefix was presented. This algorithm considered the effect of multi-path fading channel and took the advantage of the sample points with the same position in many OFDM symbols added each other and amended these sample points to compute their correlation. Therefore it can reduce the variety of amplitude of the sample points and improve precision of the proposed synchronization iterative algorithm. It can also improve the weakness of the primary iterative ML algorithm in the estimation of timing and frequency offset in AWGN noise channel and establish accurate synchronization in multi-path fading channel. Simulation results conducted in both AWGN channel and multipath fading channel show that the improved algorithm is characterized by better synchronization performance.
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Signal detection in AGWN by using single stable state system
Xu Han-song
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  182-187.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2591 )   PDF (781KB) ( 471 )  
When sampling period is very low or close to ideal case for signal detection in additive Gaussian white noise (AGWN), the detection circuit with matched filter is optimal. Otherwise, a bi-stable nonlinear system can be connected to the matched filter, and by adjusting the system parameters, the system will keep in single state for the detection of binary or multinary code, so that the detection performance can be remarkably improved in a wide range of sampling period. In addition, a theoretical formula of the system performance was derived.
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Adaptive allocation MPIC algorithm for multi-carrier system
Liu Zhao-wei,Shen Rui-jing,Wang Zong-xin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  188-191.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1900 )   PDF (508KB) ( 438 )  
The problem of Time Domain Equalization (TEQ) in multi-carrier system when channel spread time is longer than guard interval was analyzed, and the probability of heavy-fading in some sub-carriers in target channel after channel shortening was given. A new doubly Adaptive Allocation Multi-path Interference canceller (AL-MPIC) algorithm for multi-carrier system combating lower SNR frequency effect of heavy-fading sub-channels caused from channel shortening was proposed. The method combining the TEQ and adaptive allocation is not only able to suppress Cyclic Prefix Guard Interval (CP-GI) but also to improve system BER performance. The simulations of the algorithm under wireless channel condition using MONTE CARLO method were presented and show the effective improvement of the system performance.
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Superimposed pilot based channel estimation and equalization for
single carrier block transmission
Fang Zhao-xi, Wang Zong-xin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  192-197.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2428 )   PDF (774KB) ( 504 )  
Since frequency domain equalization in single carrier block transmission system requires accurate channel state information, a superimposed sequence based frequency domain iterative channel estimation and equalization algorithm was proposed. The channel estimation error can be reduced by exploiting the knowledge of the pilot sequence and the detected data symbols. Theoretical results of the lower bound of the bit error rate as well as the channel estimation error of the proposed algorithm were given. In addition, a design criterion of optimum pilot sequence was presented. Simulation results show that the performance difference between the proposed method and the case that the channel state information was known at receiver is less than 1 dB
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Limit effect of inter chip interference on I-UWB bandwidth efficiency
Wang Hui-yu, Zhang Qin-yu,Zhang Nai-tong,Sha Xue-jun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  198-201.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2546 )   PDF (474KB) ( 498 )  
Inter chip interference (ICI) will increase when transmission rate of an impulse ultra wide band (I-UWB) system is getting larger, which will worsen symbol error rate (SER), restrict the highest realizable transmission rate, and reduce bandwidth efficiency. In order to understand the problem, the limit effect of ICI on the bandwidth efficiency of I-UWB was analyzed. The estimation formula of ICI for I-UWB was derived with the simulation of the worsening impact on SERwith the transmission rate increase under four channel modes defined by IEEE. The simulation results show that if required uncoded SER is less than one in a thousand, the realizable maximum transmission rate of the system is much lower than the transmission bandwidth allowed maximum rate due to this ICI effect. And the maximum bandwidth efficiency is a few percent when using second Gauss pulse.
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Non-coherent detection scheme for chaotic digital communications based on inverse iteration
Li Xue-xia, Feng Jiu-chao
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  202-205.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2329 )   PDF (577KB) ( 440 )  
By using intrinsic feature of Logistic map that expands in forward iteration and contracts in inverse iteration at the chaotic region in combination with the minimal error rule, a non-coherent detection scheme for chaotic digital communications was proposed and realized. Simulation results of three Logistic-mapbased system indicate that the system performances are better even in low SNR condition and also this scheme is valid when there is little parameter mismatch.
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Neurofuzzy compensation control for reconfigurable manipulator
Li Ying,Zhu Ming-chao,Li Yuan-chun
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  206-211.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2382 )   PDF (802KB) ( 522 )  
There are many uncertainties in real dynamic system of reconfigurable manipulator that make PID type or traditional control methods unable to realize accurate position control.Thus a neurofuzzy control scheme based on PD control of accurate model was developed to identify and compensate structured and unstructured uncertainties for reconfigurable manipulator.This neurofuzzy compensator infusing fuzzy and neural networks proved to be an effective compensation control strategy for the manipulator trajectory tracking.The dynamics was derived through geometric form NewtonEuler algorithm,and it is characterized by less computation complexity and universal on nlink dynamics equations than other modeling methods for reconfigurable manipulator system. A controller for a Revolute-Revolute-Prismatic(RRP) reconfigurable manipulator was designed and its effectiveness on tracking performance is validated by simulations.
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Image segmentation and recognition of lunar rover
Shi De-le,Ye Pei-jian,Jia Yang,Wang Rong-ben,Guo Lie
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  212-217.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2189 )   PDF (637KB) ( 445 )  
In lunar exploration, the lunar rover should be recognized by the lunar lander, and the technique of lunar rover recognition from the lunar lander was studied. In order to eliminate the effect of the strong shadow in the lunar illumination condition on the rover recognition, the color segmentation method was used to perform the grey image processing. Based on the comparison of several color image segmentation algorithms, a technique of multichannel color threshold fusion was proposed, and its principle was analyzed by the mode recognition theory of linear classifier. The segmented image was filtered by the morphologic operator and the recognized region was labelled by the label algorithm. The experimental results show that the proposed technique is robust and compatible with the varied illumination, can restrain the background noises, may be used in future lunar exploration. It makes the color segmentation simple and reliable and can also be generalized to common color segmentation application.
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Satellite formation maneuver control using model predictive control
Wu Bao-lin,Cao Xin-bin
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  218-223.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2514 )   PDF (739KB) ( 600 )  
A satellite formation maneuver control using model predictive control method was presented. When satellites within a formation are of different geometry and mass, drag and J2 become the most important perturbations affecting the satellite formation. The relative dynamics including the effects caused by the drag and J2was developed using the relative mean orbit element. A new control method, model predictive control, was applied to the satellite formation maneuver control. This control is an online optimization and effective control method to deal with multivariable constrained control even that the control process exits different disturbances. Simulation results show that this control method is near fuel optimal and it can control the satellite formation to the desired formation within the error box.
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Hysteretic behavior of frame with specially shaped columns subjected to cyclic loading
Wang Tie-cheng, Li Xin-hua,Wang Tian-zhu,Kang Gu-yi
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  224-228.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2213 )   PDF (439KB) ( 414 )  
To study the seismic behavior of frame with specially shaped columns, the hysteretic curve was analyzed based on a quasi-static test of a two-span, three-story frame with specially shaped columns. The top layer frame work curve and the corresponding resilience model were obtained based on the study of the hysteretic curve. In this paper, the stiffness and strength degeneration were acquired. The experimental results indicate that the stiffness degeneration is not distinct, thus the frame with specially shaped columns has high earthquakeresistant behavior. The resilience model obtained by test can provide a valuable guide for design and nonlinear finite element analysis.
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Delamination growth characteristics for composite grid stiffened plates
Wang Man,Li Ze-cheng,Bai Rui-xiang
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  229-233.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1992 )   PDF (573KB) ( 737 )  
A finite element numerical method was developed for studying the delamination growth of composite grid stiffened plates with embedded delamination in the skin. The total energy release rate was used as the criteria of delamination growth, and a virtual crack closure technique (VCCT) combined with a selfadaptive grid moving technology was adopted. Numerical examples show that the delamination growth behavior of composite grid stiffened plates is very complicated, related with the delamination depth, the delamination configuration and size, the ratio of rib's stiffness to that of skin and postbuckling model. The conclusion provided a valuable guide for estimating load capability and optimal design of composite advanced grid stiffened structures.
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Differential quadrature method for nonlinear buckling analysis of tubing in straight wells
Liu Feng,Wang Xin-wei
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  234-238.  DOI:
Abstract ( 1995 )   PDF (558KB) ( 451 )  
The governing differential equilibrium equations of tub
ing buckling nonlinearly in straight wells with tangential friction effect were sol
ved by the differential quadrature(DQ) method.The effects of tubing gravity and the friction between the tubing and the borehole were included.The assumptions of constant pitch and small angle displacement in traditional analysis were abandoned.It is shown that the results obtained from DQ method with no friction fit well with thoses obtained by finite element analysis,and the nonlinear buckling problem of tubing can be solved by DQ method.The tangential friction can weaken the buckling of tubing, thus can not be neglected.A new algorithm for the tubing buckling nonlinearly with friction was proposed,and the DQ metho
d can be applied to petroleum engineering field.
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Reaction mechanism between surfactant and induction time of gas hydrate formation
Zhang Bao-yong,Wu Qiang,Wang Yong-jing
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  239-244.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2174 )   PDF (567KB) ( 554 )  
The influences of surfactants on induction time in thre
e types of solution with equal concentration of 1.0×10-3 mol·L-1
(T40,T40/T80 (1∶1),T40/T80 (4∶1)) were studied by means of visual hydrate experimental equipment and generalized induction time was measured by direct observation method.Then the experimental results were analyzed based on the mass transfer model,the model of hydrate crystal nucleus growth and the driving force equation of phase equilibrium.The results show that solubilization of surfactant makes gas molecules supersaturated which promotes the mass transfer from bulk phases to hydrate,and provides driving force for complexation of host molecules (water) and guest molecules in the reaction process of gas hydrate formation; the structural characteristics of surfactant and its aqueous solution state determine
itself to become micelle when CMC is exceeded which binds gas molecules and for
ms clusters with water molecule,the increase of clusters and decrease of unoccup
ied space in micelle increase the opportunities of clusters collision which prom
otes the crystal nucleus formation;solubilization of surfactant evidently decreases the chemical potential of solubilized mass, thus stabilizing the reaction system and promoting
the phase equilibrium of hydrate formation.It is found by comparisons that surf
actant T40 has notable effects on promoting hydrate nucleus formation and shortening induction time.
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Preparation and identification of monoclonal antibody against ginsenoside Rb1
Zhao Shou-jing,Hou Chun-xi,Qian Yan-chun,Xu Li-xin,Sun Li-li
吉林大学学报(工学版). 2007, 37 (01):  245-248.  DOI:
Abstract ( 2254 )   PDF (346KB) ( 482 )  
Crosslinking antigens GRb1BSA (ratio 10∶1) and GRb1OVA (ratio 8∶1) were produced by the reactions of ginsenoside Rb1 with serum albumin (BSA) and ovalbumin (OVA) respectively. Three BALB/C mice were immunized five times with GRb1BSA as the immunogen. Using polyethylene glycol (PEG) method, the immunized splenocytes were isolated and fused with a hypoxanthineaminopterinthymidinesensitive mouse myeloma cell line, SP2/0. Hybridomas that produce monoclonal antibody (McAb) reactive to GRb1 were cloned by limiting dilution method. Hybridoma cell line that secretes McAb was obtained. Indirect enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was applied to determine the titer of antisera and competitive ELISA was used to detect McAb. As results, the titer of the antisera is over 1∶16 000 by ELISA, two cell lines (1F7, 1G3) that secrete McAb are obtained, McAb detection shows linear relation in the range from 0.01 g/mL to 1 μg/mL. The full range of GRb1 detection is from 50 ng/mL to 350 ng/mL by competitive ELISA. The two McAbs are contraposed the same determining cluster and can be used to establish ELISA for GRb1 content detection and GRb1 isolation.
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