吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 540-545.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20220235
收稿日期:2021-03-13
出版日期:2022-03-28
发布日期:2022-05-10
通讯作者:
孟峻
E-mail:nmfrank@163.com
作者简介:冯少青(1997-),女,内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事临床生物化学及生殖分子生物学方面的研究。
基金资助:
Received:2021-03-13
Online:2022-03-28
Published:2022-05-10
摘要:
血清和糖皮质激素诱导蛋白激酶3(SGK3)是属于AGC(PKA/PKG/PKC)激酶家族的一个Ser/Thr双重特异性蛋白激酶。与其他蛋白激酶不同,SGK3不仅局限于磷酸化调节,而且还受细胞内定位调节及快速转录水平的调节,其于磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(PI3K)信号通路的下游被激活后在真核生物的基因组中快速而广泛地表达,影响细胞内信号传导。正常情况下,SGK3在生物体内稳定地发挥保守性作用,但是在肿瘤中被异常调节,会导致肿瘤细胞迁移和侵袭。SGK3在多种肿瘤中异常表达,依赖PI3K/蛋白激酶B(AKT)信号通路调控肿瘤细胞进程。SGK3的激活可组成一个与Ⅰ类PI3K及AKT无关的通路hVPS34-SGK3,从而导致化疗耐药的发生。现基于国内外对SGK3的研究成果,针对SGK3的结构、作用机制及其对肝癌、乳腺癌、前列腺癌、多形性胶质母细胞瘤、肾癌和鼻咽癌等不同肿瘤发生发展过程的影响进行综述。
中图分类号:
冯少青,孟峻. 血清和糖皮质激素诱导蛋白激酶3与肿瘤发生发展关系的研究进展Research progress in relationship between serum and glucocorticoid-induced protein kinase 3 and occurrence and development of tumor[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2022, 48(2): 540-545.
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