吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (5): 1520-1528.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20260534
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:2025-02-25
接受日期:2025-05-15
出版日期:2026-09-28
发布日期:2026-10-15
通讯作者:
马娜
E-mail:1005696872@qq.com
作者简介:张 曦(1986-),男,云南省昆明市人,副主任技师,医学博士,主要从事肿瘤分子机制基础和临床方面的研究。
基金资助:
Xi ZHANG1,Chunhui YANG1,Li ZHAI1,Jingjing CHEN1,Yu ZHANG1,Na MA2(
)
Received:2025-02-25
Accepted:2025-05-15
Online:2026-09-28
Published:2026-10-15
Contact:
Na MA
E-mail:1005696872@qq.com
摘要:
寡腺苷酸合成酶(OAS)家族是由干扰素(IFN)诱导表达的抗病毒蛋白家族,广泛参与病毒识别、2'-5'连接的寡腺苷酸聚合物(2-5A)合成、核糖核酸酶L(RNase L)激活和细胞凋亡等生物学过程,近年来其在肿瘤领域的研究逐渐受到关注。OAS家族成员在多种实体瘤和血液系统肿瘤中呈现异常表达,参与调控肿瘤发生发展、免疫逃逸和治疗抵抗等环节,具有重要的研究价值和临床转化潜力。在实体肿瘤中,OAS1、OAS2、OAS3和OAS样蛋白(OASL)的高表达与肿瘤患者不良预后、免疫浸润特征及化疗耐药等存在密切关联,其中部分成员还被多项研究纳入患者预后预测模型,提示其可作为潜在的预后生物标志物和治疗靶点。在血液系统肿瘤中,OAS家族成员同样参与免疫调节和药物敏感性调控。本文系统概述OAS基因家族结构和功能,重点关注OAS1、OAS2、OAS3和OASL在不同类型肿瘤中的表达特征、作用机制及其临床意义等方面,并对其作为诊断和治疗靶点的应用前景以及当前研究的局限性进行探讨,以期为后续基础研究和临床转化研究提供参考。
中图分类号:
张曦,杨春慧,翟丽,陈晶晶,张瑜,马娜. 寡腺苷酸合成酶基因家族的功能及其在肿瘤发生发展中作用的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2026, 52(5): 1520-1528.
Xi ZHANG,Chunhui YANG,Li ZHAI,Jingjing CHEN,Yu ZHANG,Na MA. Research progress on functions of oligoadenylate synthetase gene family and their roles in occurrence and development of tumor[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2026, 52(5): 1520-1528.
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