吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (4): 1128-1135.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20260425

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    

精神疾病患者改良电休克治疗过程中瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导的临床应用效果评价

马金芝1,李凌燕1,蒋玉霞1,张俊2,魏宇宸3,余万庆2(),武百山4()   

  1. 1.皖西卫生职业学院附属医院麻醉科,安徽 六安 237008
    2.皖西卫生职业学院附属医院精神科,安徽 六安 237008
    3.吉林大学白求恩第一临床医学院,吉林 长春 130021
    4.首都医科大学附属 北京朝阳医院疼痛科,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-12 接受日期:2026-01-05 出版日期:2026-07-28 发布日期:2026-07-27
  • 通讯作者: 余万庆,武百山 E-mail:yuwanqing2008@yeah.net;wubaishan0048@163.com
  • 作者简介:马金芝(1984-),女,安徽省萧县人,副主任医师,主要从事精神疾病患者麻醉方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省教育厅高等学校科学研究重点项目(2024AH053464);北京市自然科学基金委员会自然科学基金项目(7232072)

Effect evaluation of clinical application of remimazolam combined with propofol for anesthesia induction in modified electroconvulsive therapy for patients with mental disorders

Jinzhi MA1,Lingyan LI1,Yuxia JIANG1,Jun ZHANG2,Yuchen WEI3,Wanqing YU2(),Baishan WU4()   

  1. 1.Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital,West Anhui Health Vocational College,Lu’an 237008,China
    2.Department of Psychiatry,Affiliated Hospital,West Anhui Health Vocational College,Lu’an 237008,China
    3.First Clinical Medical College of Peking Union Medical College at Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
    4.Department of Pain,Beijing Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China
  • Received:2025-11-12 Accepted:2026-01-05 Online:2026-07-28 Published:2026-07-27
  • Contact: Wanqing YU,Baishan WU E-mail:yuwanqing2008@yeah.net;wubaishan0048@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚的麻醉诱导方法在精神疾病患者改良电休克治疗(MECT)中的临床应用效果,并阐明其机制。 方法 选取拟行MECT的精神疾病患者62例,随机分为复合用药组(给予瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚麻醉,31例)和单一用药组(给予丙泊酚组麻醉,31例)。MECT前给予患者麻醉诱导,复合用药组患者静脉注射0.1 mg·kg-1瑞马唑仑和1 mg·kg-1丙泊酚,单一用药组患者静脉注射2 mg·kg-1丙泊酚,待患者意识消失后实施MECT。记录麻醉效果,包括患者的意识消失时程、自主呼吸恢复时程和苏醒时程;记录患者的血流动力学变化,包括麻醉诱导前(T0)、诱导后(T1)、抽搐发作时(T2)、苏醒时(T3)患者的平均动脉压(MAP)和心率(HR);应用脑电监测记录MECT的刺激时程、刺激电量及抽搐发作持续时间;记录MECT后患者的不良反应发生情况。 结果 与单一用药组比较,复合用药组患者意识消失时程延长(P<0.001),而苏醒时程及自主呼吸恢复时程缩短(P<0.001)。2组患者基线(T0)血流动力学指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但复合用药组患者HR和MAP的时间-组别交互效应显著(P<0.01或P<0.001),显示其血流动力学变化模式优于单一用药组。复合用药组患者MECT抽搐发作持续时间长于单一用药组(P=0.008),且注射痛、低血压及躁动的发生率均低于单一用药组(P<0.05);2组患者头痛发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 对于精神疾病患者,瑞马唑仑复合丙泊酚麻醉诱导的MECT能够维持循环稳定、缩短苏醒时程、延长抽搐发作持续时间并减少不良反应的发生,取得较好的应用效果,其机制可能与瑞马唑仑的r-氨基丁酸(GABA?)受体调节作用及减少丙泊酚注射痛有关联。

关键词: 瑞马唑仑, 丙泊酚, 复合应用, 改良电休克, 精神疾病

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the clinical application effect of anesthesia induction with remimazolam combined with propofol in modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) for the patients with mental disorders, and to clarify its mechanism. Methods A total of 62 patients with mental disorders who were scheduled for MECT were enrolled and randomly divided into combined medication group (receieved remimazolam combined with propofol, n=31) and single medication group (receieved propofol alone, n=31). Before MECT, anesthesia induction was administered to the patients. The patients in combined medication group were intravenously injected with 0.1 mg·kg-1 remimazolam and 1 mg·kg-1 propofol, while the patients in single medication group were intravenously injected with 2 mg·kg-1 propofol. MECT was performed after the patients lost consciousness. The anesthesia outcomes were recorded, including the time to loss of consciousness, time to recovery of spontaneous breathing, and time to awakening. The hemodynamic changes of the patients were recorded, including mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) before induction (T0), after induction (T1), during seizure (T2), and at awakening (T3). Electroencephalogram monitoring was used to record the stimulation duration, stimulation charge, and seizure duration of MECT. The occurrence of adverse reactions after MECT was recorded. Results Compared with single medication group, the time to loss of consciousness in the patients in combined medication group was prolonged (P<0.001), while the time to awakening and the time to recovery of spontaneous breathing were shortened (P<0.001). There was no statistically significant difference in baseline (T0) hemodynamic indices of between patients two groups (P>0.05). However, the time-group interaction effects for HR and MAP of the patients in combined medication group were significant (P<0.01 or P<0.001), indicating that the hemodynamic change pattern was superior to that in single medication group. The seizure duration of MECT in the combined medication group was longer than that in single medication group (P=0.008), and the incidences of injection pain, hypotension, and agitation were lower than those in single medication group (all P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of headache of the between patients two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion For the patients with mental disorders undergoing MECT, anesthesia induction with remimazolam combined with propofol maintains circulatory stability, shortens awakening time, prolongs seizure duration, and reduces the occurrence of adverse reactions, achieving good clinical application effects. The mechanism may be related to the r-aminobutyric acid receptor α (GABAa) receptor modulation of remimazolam and the reduction of propofol injection pain.

Key words: Remimazolam, Propofol, Combined use, Modified electroconvulsive therapy, Mental disorders

中图分类号: 

  • R614