吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1504-1512.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230613
收稿日期:2023-07-29
出版日期:2023-11-28
发布日期:2023-12-22
通讯作者:
张强
E-mail:zqiang@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:齐 鹏(1995-),男,黑龙江省伊春市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事甲状腺和甲状旁腺肿瘤基础和临床方面的研究。
基金资助:
Peng QI1,Xianying MENG1,Meihua PIAO2,Qiang ZHANG1(
)
Received:2023-07-29
Online:2023-11-28
Published:2023-12-22
Contact:
Qiang ZHANG
E-mail:zqiang@jlu.edu.cn
摘要:
目的 探讨甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)复发的危险因素,为PTMC的个体化诊断和治疗提供参考。 方法 检索PubMed、EMBase、Elsevier Science Direct 和 Web of Science数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年4月,收集与PTMC复发有关的病例对照研究。采用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析,ADDIS.1.16.8软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析,筛选影响PTMC复发的危险因素并排序。 结果 纳入14项研究,共7 834例PTMC患者接受手术治疗,302例患者出现淋巴结复发、局部甲状腺床复发或远处转移复发。患者的年龄、多灶性、肿瘤大小、腺外侵犯、淋巴结转移和血管侵犯与PTMC复发有相关关系(P<0.05)。淋巴结转移是PTMC复发最大的危险因素,其次为血管侵犯,多灶性为PTMC复发最小的危险因素。性别、病灶组织学背景、腺体组织学背景、放射性碘治疗、手术切缘及甲状腺切除范围与PTMC复发无明显相关性(P>0.05)。 结论 淋巴结转移、血管侵犯、肿瘤大小>5 mm、年龄、腺外侵犯和多灶性为PTMC复发的危险因素。临床医生可以考虑给予PTMC患者常规的中心区淋巴结清扫术防止疾病复发,并根据危险因素分层制订个体化治疗方案。
中图分类号:
齐鹏,孟宪瑛,朴美花,张强. 甲状腺微小乳头状癌复发危险因素的网状Meta分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2023, 49(6): 1504-1512.
Peng QI,Xianying MENG,Meihua PIAO,Qiang ZHANG. Network Meta-analysis on risk factors of recurrence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition), 2023, 49(6): 1504-1512.
表1
纳入研究的特征和质量评价"
| Study | Country | Year | Follow-up duration(year) | Recorded /Total patients (η/%) | Risk factors | NOS score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ROSS et al [ | American | 2009 | 3.0-4.0 | 38/611 (6.2) | 3, 6, 10,13 | 8 |
| LEE et al [ | Korea | 2013 | 3.0 | 41/2018 (2.0) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 8, 10, 13 | 9 |
| SUGITANI et al [ | Japan | 1999 | 12.0 | 13/178 (7.3) | 1, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8 | 7 |
| GIORDANO et al [ | Italy | 2010 | 3.6 | 9/97 (9.3) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 9, 10, 7 | 8 |
| CELESTINO et al [ | Italy | 2010 | 3.0±1.7 | 9/287 (3.1) | 1, 2, 6, 9, 11 | 9 |
| MERCANTE et al [ | Italy | 2008 | 5.3 | 17/389 (4.4) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 11 | 8 |
| KIM et al [ | Korea | 2015 | 5.6 | 36/1661 (2.2) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 13 | 9 |
| CALISKAN et al [ | Korea | 2012 | 5.4±1.8 | 19/842 (2.3) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 13 | 9 |
| CHOW et al [ | China | 2003 | 8.5 | 12/203 (5.9) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 10, 11, 13 | 8 |
| CREACH et al [ | American | 2011 | 5.3 | 40/407 (9.8) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 7, 12 | 9 |
| BESIC et al [ | Slovenia | 2008 | 7.0 | 7/228 (3.1) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4, 6, 8, 7, 12 | 8 |
| LEE et al [ | Korea | 2013 | 12.7 | 21/281 (7.5) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 4 | 9 |
| GAO et al [ | China | 2019 | 1.5 | 23/158 (14.6) | 1, 3, 5, 4, 9, 7 | 9 |
| CHO et al [ | Korea | 2012 | 4.0±2.0 | 17/474 (3.6) | 1, 2, 3, 5, 9, 6, 10, 13 | 7 |
表 2
PTMC复发危险因素排序"
| Risk factor | Rank 1 | Rank 2 | Rank 3 | Rank 4 | Rank 5 | Rank 6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extrathyroidal extension | <0.01 | 0.07 | 0.19 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
| Multifocality | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.38 |
| Vascular invasion | 0.22 | 0.42 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.06 | 0.13 |
| Age | <0.01 | 0.11 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 0.17 |
| Lymphnode metastasis | 0.77 | 0.22 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| Tumor size | <0.01 | 0.14 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.09 |
表4
节点分割模型评估PTMC复发危险因素一致性"
| Risk factor | Direct effect OR (95%CI) | Indirect effect OR (95%CI) | Overall OR (95%CI) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age vs lymphnode metastasis | 0.62 (0.10—1.16) | 1.06 (0.17—1.97) | 0.68 (0.21—1.18) | 0.38 |
| Age vs tumor size | 0.03 (-0.43—0.49) | 0.26 (-0.57—1.06) | 0.06 (-0.39—0.51) | 0.61 |
| Age vs vascular invasion | 0.43 (-0.79—1.55) | -0.22 (-2.11—1.40) | 0.33 (-0.64—1.21) | 0.52 |
| Extrathyroidal extension vs lymphnode metastasis | 0.72 (0.22—1.23) | 0.41 (-0.64—1.47) | 0.72 (0.24—1.21) | 0.58 |
| Extrathyroidal extension vs tumor size | 0.06 (-0.39—0.51) | 0.85 (-0.73—2.45) | 0.10 (-0.36—0.54) | 0.32 |
| Lymphnode metastasis vs multifocality | -0.75 (-1.23—-0.30) | -0.90 (-1.80—-0.05) | -0.79 (-1.26—-0.33) | 0.75 |
| Lymphnode metastasis vs tumor size | -0.74 (-1.25—-0.26) | -0.38 (-1.15—0.38) | -0.63 (-1.10—-0.17) | 0.39 |
| Lymphnode metastasis vs vascular invasion | -0.12 (-1.41—1.05) | -0.88 (-2.71—0.73) | -0.36 (-1.35—0.54) | 0.45 |
| Multifocality vs tumor size | 0.12 (-0.34—0.55) | 0.92 (-0.67—2.49) | 0.16 (-0.27—0.62) | 0.32 |
| Tumor size vs vascular invasion | 0.19 (-0.99—1.31) | 0.67 (-1.19—2.27) | 0.27 (-0.69—1.14) | 0.64 |
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