吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 26-38.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180111

• 大陆架科学钻探 • 上一篇    

南黄海海相油气勘探前景探讨与问题分析

吴志强1,2, 张训华2,3, 赵维娜2,4, 祁江豪1,2, 蔡来星1,2   

  1. 1. 中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所, 山东 青岛 266071;
    2. 青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室海洋矿产资源评价与探测技术功能实验室, 山东 青岛 266071;
    3. 中国地质调查局南京地质调查中心, 南京 210016;
    4. 广东海洋大学海洋与气象学院, 广东 湛江 524088
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-16 发布日期:2019-01-18
  • 通讯作者: 张训华(1961-),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事海洋构造与油气地质和地球物理研究工作,E-mail:xunhuazh611102@sina.com E-mail:xunhuazh611102@sina.com
  • 作者简介:吴志强(1964-),男,研究员,博士,主要从事海洋构造与油气地质和地球物理研究工作,E-mail:wuzq_1964@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（41210005，41606083）；青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室鳌山科技创新计划项目（2015ASKJ03）；国家海洋地质专项项目（DD20160147）；中国地质调查局地质调查项目（121201004000150013）

Marine Oil and Gas Exploration Prospects, Problem and Strategies in South Yellow Sea

Wu Zhiqiang1,2, Zhang Xunhua2,3, Zhao Weina2,4, Qi Jianghao1,2, Cai Laixing1,2   

  1. 1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
    2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao), Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
    3. Nanjing Center, China Geological Survey, Nanjing 210016, China;
    4. College of Ocean and Meteorology, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2018-05-16 Published:2019-01-18
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41210005,41606083),Aoshan Technological Innovation Projects of National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology (Qingdao)(2015ASKJ03), National Marine Geolo-gical Special Project(DD20160147)and Geological Survey Project of China Geological Survey(121201004000150013)

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摘要： 南黄海海域的中、古生代海相油气前景广阔，是重要的油气战略接替基地。由于多期构造运动的改造作用，原型盆地遭受强烈破坏，地质构造复杂，地球物理勘探精度低，造成对地层与构造认识不清，油气分布规律不明。针对勘探中面临的主要问题，提出的主要对策是：重点开展地球物理勘探技术创新研究与攻关试验工作，提高方法技术的适用性与有效性；在大地构造理论的指导下，重点开展多期构造活动背景下有效烃源岩、储层、保存条件等因素的研究工作，对区域油气地质条件优越且地层、岩性等特征存在争议的局部构造实施科学钻探等。

关键词: 海相残留盆地, 生烃潜力, 成藏机理, 勘探难题, 勘探对策

Abstract: The Mesozoic and Paleozoic marine oil and gas have broad oil and gas prospects in South Yellow Sea, and are important strategic replacement bases for oil and gas. Due to the transformation of multi period tectonic movement, the original basin was destroyed severely. The geological structure is complex, the precision of geophysical prospecting is low, the structure and formation are unavailable, and the oil and gas distribution is unknown. In view of the main problems faced in the exploration, the main strategy we suggested is to focus on the research of geophysical exploration technology innovation and test work, and then to improve the applicability and effectiveness of the method and technology; under the guidance of the geotectonic theory to carry out the research works for hydrocarbon source rock,reservoir and oil gas preservation conditions based on the background of multi-period tectonic movement; to implement scientific drilling in local structural areas where the regional petroleum geological conditions are superior and the characteristics of strata and lithology are controversial.

Key words: marine residual basin, hydrocarbon potential, hydrocarbon accumulation, exploration problem, exploration countermeasure

中图分类号: 

  • P618.13
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