国产高分影像在矿业城市生态安全性评价中的应用——以黑龙江省七台河市为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190172

吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 533-542.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190172

• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇

国产高分影像在矿业城市生态安全性评价中的应用——以黑龙江省七台河市为例

丁宇雪¹, 周向斌², 初炜钰³, 毛龙¹, 孙迪⁴, 孙瑞棋⁴

1. 黑龙江省地质调查研究总院, 哈尔滨 150036;
2. 黑龙江省地质科学研究所, 哈尔滨 150036;
3. 哈尔滨工程大学核科学与技术学院, 哈尔滨 150020;
4. 黑龙江地理信息工程院, 哈尔滨 150081

收稿日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2021-04-06
作者简介:丁宇雪(1977-),女,高级工程师,主要从事遥感地质学与生态环境保护学方面的研究,E-mail:147408823@qq.com
基金资助:
中国地质调查局项目（DD20190705，DD20190511，121201003000150010）

Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Ecological Safety Assessment of Mining Cities in China: An Example of Qitaihe County in Heilongjiang Province

Ding Yuxue¹, Zhou Xiangbin², Chu Weiyu³, Mao Long¹, Sun Di⁴, Sun Ruiqi⁴

1. Heilongjiang Institute of Geological Survey, Harbin 150036, China;
2. Heilongjiang Geological Science Institute, Harbin 150036, China;
3. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150020, China;
4. Heilongjiang Geographic Information Engineering Institute, Harbin 150081, China

Received:2019-08-28 Published:2021-04-06
Supported by:
Supported by the Project of China Geological Survey(DD20190705,DD20190511,121201003000150010)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现矿业城市生态安全性评价，利用BJ2、GF1、ZY3等国产高分辨率卫星影像数据，采用遥感技术手段，基于GIS平台，构建景观安全评价体系。通过获取2017年度研究区内各土地资源类型分布现状数据，进行景观指数（破碎度、分离度、优势度、干扰度、脆弱度、生态风险度）计算，逐网格剖析后采用普通Kriging插值法（半变异函数）对研究区域的景观生态安全度进行定量分析与评价。结果表明：研究区内大部分地区景观生态安全处于中、中高和高水平，面积为538 951.58 hm²，占研究区面积的86.75%，呈现由矿产资源集中开采区向其外部、平原区向低山丘陵区安全等级逐渐升高，生态环境逐渐转好的趋势；低、中低安全区总面积为82 342.18 hm²，占研究区面积的13.25%，景观生态安全仍存在较大问题，需引起地方政府关注。

关键词: 国产高分影像, 矿产资源开发, 生态安全评价, 黑龙江省七台河市

Abstract: In order to assess the ecological safety of mining cities, by using domestic high-resolution satellite image data such as BJ2, GF1, ZY3 and remote sensing technology, the landscape safety evaluation system was constructed based on a GIS platform. The distribution status data of various natural resources and terrain factors in the study area in 2017 were obtained to calculate various landscape indexes(fragmentation index,splitting index,landscape dominance index,disturbance degree,vulnerable degree, and ecological risk). After grid analysis, the general Kriging interpolation method (semi-variogram implicit function) was used to quantitatively analyze and evaluate the landscape safety index of the whole research area. The results show that the landscape ecological security is at the middle and high level in most parts of this area, which is 538 951.58 hm², accounting for 86.75% of the total landscape. From the mining concentrated area to its exterior plains, low mountains,and hilly areas, the ecological environment is gradually improving, as shown by the upward trend of the security level. The total area of the low, middle and low security areas in the study area is 82 342.18 hm², accounting for 13.25% of the land area; Its landscape ecological security is still a big issue and needs the attention of local governments.

Key words: high resolution satellite images of China, exploitation of mineral resources, evaluation on ecological security, Qitaihe County in Heilongjiang Province

中图分类号:

丁宇雪, 周向斌, 初炜钰, 毛龙, 孙迪, 孙瑞棋. 国产高分影像在矿业城市生态安全性评价中的应用——以黑龙江省七台河市为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2021, 51(2): 533-542.

Ding Yuxue, Zhou Xiangbin, Chu Weiyu, Mao Long, Sun Di, Sun Ruiqi. Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Ecological Safety Assessment of Mining Cities in China: An Example of Qitaihe County in Heilongjiang Province[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2021, 51(2): 533-542.

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国产高分影像在矿业城市生态安全性评价中的应用——以黑龙江省七台河市为例

Application of High Resolution Remote Sensing Images in Ecological Safety Assessment of Mining Cities in China: An Example of Qitaihe County in Heilongjiang Province

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