吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 1502-1510.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201705204
李鸿雁1, 李悦1, 刘海琼1, 王小军2,3, 王世界1, 王傲4
Li Hongyan1, Li Yue1, Liu Haiqiong1, Wang Xiaojun2,3, Wang Shijie1, Wang Ao4
摘要: 近年来,概念性水文模型在水文预报中得到了广泛应用,为探讨SIMHYD模型在松花江流域应用的适应性,为其汛期的防洪控制、水库调度提供依据,本文选择嫩江流域上游石灰窑断面和第二松花江流域白山断面汛期(6—9月)的日径流过程进行模拟。计算结果表明,SIMHYD模型在松花江流域的应用中存在区域性差异:在嫩江流域上游石灰窑汇水区,率定期的纳什系数为0.501,验证期的纳什系数为0.158,模型应用的适应性较差;在第二松花江流域白山汇水区,率定期的纳什系数为0.777,验证期的纳什系数为0.729,模型应用的适应性优良。模型对于洪峰处的模拟存在较大误差,主要原因在于该模型没有考虑到产流时空分布不均及河道汇流计算过程。
中图分类号:
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