吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (5): 1491-1501.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201705203

• 地质工程与环境工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论“滑坡群”——以三峡库区为例

王孔伟, 常德龙, 李春波, 胡安龙, 魏东   

  1. 三峡库区地质灾害教育部重点实验室(三峡大学), 湖北 宜昌 443002
  • 收稿日期:2016-12-07 出版日期:2017-09-26 发布日期:2017-09-26
  • 作者简介:王孔伟(1966),男,副教授,主要从事地质灾害成因机理研究,E-mail:wangkongwei@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目（201401029）；国家自然科学基金重点项目（51439003）

Discourse About Landslide Groups:Take Three Gorges Reservoir Region as an Example

Wang Kongwei, Chang Delong, Li Chunbo, Hu Anlong, Wei Dong   

  1. Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Ministry of Education(Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, Hubei, China
  • Received:2016-12-07 Online:2017-09-26 Published:2017-09-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Project of Special Funds for Public Welfare Research of Ministry of Water Resources(201401029)and Major Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51439003)

PDF (PC)

429

摘要： 在前人有关地质灾害的研究中，滑坡地质灾害以群体式出现的专业术语有"滑坡群"和"滑坡带"两种，但对其内涵的认识存在模糊性和局限性，缺乏层次性，多数情况下其只是对多个滑坡聚集的简称，没有体现出对地质灾害研究的指导意义。本文修正了"滑坡群"的概念，丰富了 "滑坡群"的内涵，将"滑坡群"与相同的局部构造、活动构造相联系，使"滑坡群"内部的个体滑坡、相同新构造活动区域"滑坡群"之间的对比成为可能，实现了基础地质研究与灾害地质研究的有机结合。在此指导下提出了"滑坡群"评价方法，包括局部构造样式以及形成机理、局部构造与地质灾害空间演化规律、"滑坡群"内部个体滑坡对比，并建立了"滑坡群"时空演化模式，为预测滑坡破坏过程提供依据。

关键词: 滑坡群, 局部构造, 地质灾害

Abstract: The group landslide disasters are described as landslide group and landslide zone in the previous studies of geological disasters, and the connotation of landslide group or landslide zone is fuzzy, limited, and discursive. In most instances, the two terminologies are merely abbreviations of multiple landslides, and lack of practical significance for the research of geological disasters. We revised the concept of landslide group and enriched the connotation of "landslide group" through taking the structure background into consideration. The evaluation method of landslide group has taken shape under the guidance of the revised landslide group concept. Thereby, it becomes possible to compare the internal individual landslide in the same group and landslide groups within the new tectonic activity area. Under the guidance of "landslide group", a "landslide group" assessment method is proposed. The "landslide group" evaluation method mainly includes the following aspects:local tectonic style as well as its formation mechanism; the spatial evolution of local tectonic and geological disasters; comparison of the internal individual landslides in the same "landslide group". Based on the study, "landslide group" space-time evolution model is established to provide the basis for predicting future landslide hazards.

Key words: landslide groups, local structure, geological disasters

中图分类号: 

  • P621.5
[1] 王治华,孔祥怡. 铜街子水电站新华台地滑坡群研究[J]. 水土保持通报,1986(4):21-24. Wang Zhihua,Kong Xiangyi. Study of Xinhua Platform Landslide in Tongjiezi Hydropower Sation[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation,1986(4):21-24.
[2] 万兆发,宋红香,李海平. 宝鸡地区地质灾害发育特征浅析[J]. 陕西地质,2004,22(2):94-100. Wan Zhaofa,Song Hongxiang,Li Haiping. The Evolution Characteristics of Geological Hazards Occurring in Baoji District[J].Geology of Shaanxi,2004,22(2):94-100.
[3] 张年学,盛祝平,孙广忠,等. 长江三峡工程库区顺层岸坡研究[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1986:53-60. Zhang Nianxue,Sheng Zhuping,Sun Guangzhong,et al. The Study of Bedding Bank Slope on Three Gorges Reservoir Area[M]. Beijing:Geology Publishing House, 1986:53-60.
[4] 易顺华,李华亮,杨丽娟,等.群体滑坡的地质结构类型与发育特征[J]. 地质通报,2008,27(11):1832-1836. Yi Shunhua,Li Hualiang,Yang Lijuan,et al. Geologic Structure Patterns and Development Characteristics of Population Landslide[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2008,27(11):1832-1836.
[5] 杨丽娟,易顺华,李华亮, 等. 前缘增生组合式滑坡群的发育特征与形成机理[J]. 安全与环境工程,2010,17(3):1-4. Yang Lijuan, Yi Shunhua, Li Hualiang, et al. Development Characteristic and Mechanism of Anterior Revival Type Landslide Group[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2010,17(3):1-4.
[6] 李华亮,邓清禄,易顺华. 三峡库区区域构造及巴东组构造变形特征[J]. 地质科技情报,2007,16(4):31-36. Li Hualiang, Deng Qinglu, Yi Shunhua. Regional Tectonics of Three Gorge Reservoir Area and the Structural Deformation of Badong Formation[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2007,16(4):31-36.
[7] 王孔伟,张帆. 三峡地区新构造活动与滑坡分布关系[J].世界地质,2007,26(10):26-32. Wang Kongwei,Zhang Fan. Relation Between Neotectonism and Landslides in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Global Geology,2007,26(10):26-32.
[8] 陈洪凯,唐红梅. 三峡库区的新构造应力场及其对库岸滑坡滑动优势方向的影响[J]. 地理研究, 1997,16 (4):15-21. Chen Hongkai, Tang Hongmei. Neotectonic Strese Field and Its Effects on the Dominantslding Direction of Landslides in the Three Gorges Reserovir Region[J]. Geographical Research,1997, 16 (4):15-21.
[9] 欧正东,何儒品,谢烈平,等. 长江三峡工程库区环境工程地质[M]. 成都:成都科技大学出版社,1992:3-32. Ou Zhengdong, He Rupin, Xie Lieping, et al. Environmental Engineering Geology in the Yangtze Gorges Reservoir Area[M]. Chengdu:Chengdu University of Science and Technology Publishing House, 1992:3-32.
[10] 张广良,张培震,闵伟,等. 逆冲-褶皱造山过程中生长地层的识别及应用[J]. 地震地质,2006,28(2):299-307. Zhang Guangliang, Zhang Peizhen, Min Wei, et al. The Identification and Application of Growth Strata Linked to the Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt During Mountain Building[J]. Seismology and Geology,2006, 28(2):299-307.
[11] 贾东,李一泉,王毛毛,等.断层相关褶皱的三维构造几何学分析:以川西三维地震工区为例[J]. 岩石学报,2011, 27(3):732-740. Jia Dong, Li Yiquan, Wang Maomao, et al. Three-Dimensional Structural Geometry of Fault-Related Folds:Examples from 3-D Seismic Explored Blocks in the Western Sichuan Province,China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica China,2011, 27(3):732-740.
[12] 李本亮,贾承造,庞雄奇,等. 环青藏高原盆山体系内前陆冲断构造变形的空间变化规律[J]. 地质学报,2010, 84(9):1200 -1207. Li Benliang, Jia Chengzao, Pang Xiongqi, et al. The Spatial Distribution of the Foreland Thrust Tectonic Deformation in the Circum Tibetan Plateau Basin and Range System[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2010, 84(9):1200 -1207.
[13] 王孔伟,赵小明,张帆. 三峡库区谢家包背斜与滑坡分布关系[J].高校地质学报,2015,21(2):255-267. Wang Kongwei, Zhao Xiaoming, Zhan Fan. Relationship Between the Xiejiabao Anticline and Landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Geological Journal of China Universities,2015,21(2):255-267.
[14] 王孔伟,赵小明,邓成进,等.三峡库区作辑托背斜和巴东断裂与滑坡类型的关系[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013,43(1):169-177. Wang Kongwei, Zhao Xiaoming, Deng Chengjin, et al. Relationship Between Landslide Type and Zuojituo Anticline Badong Fault in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2013,43(1):169-177.
[1] 王孔伟, 张帆, 邱殿明. 三峡库区黄陵背斜形成机理及与滑坡群关系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(4): 1142-1154.
[2] 陶占盛，王新民，吴志强，杨平，秦喜文. 基于组合权重的汛期地质灾害预警预报模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(6): 2010-2015.
[3] 薛群威，刘艳辉，唐灿. 突发地质灾害气象预警统计模型与应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(5): 1614-1622.
[4] 王孔伟，赵小明， 邓成进，张帆. 三峡库区作辑托背斜和巴东断裂与滑坡类型的关系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(1): 169-177.
[5] 刘传正, 刘艳辉. 论地质灾害防治与地质环境利用[J]. J4, 2012, 42(5): 1469-1476.
[6] 张海燕, 王新民, 尹慧, 张以晨, 王延亮, 王立春. 地质灾害风险评价阈回归联合聚类分析[J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 529-535.
[7] 张青,史彦新,林君. 时间域反射法用于滑坡监测的试验研究[J]. J4, 2007, 37(1): 134-0138.
[8] 李伟忠,吴冲龙,谭照华. 面向勘察与管理的三峡库区地灾勘察点源信息系统[J]. J4, 2006, 36(03): 424-428.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市西民主大街938号(130026)　电话：+86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发