吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (4): 1075-1089.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190126
• 地质与资源 • 上一篇
葛海龙1,2, 张艳1,2, 王圣柱3, 杨凯凯1,2, 刘晓康1,2, 边伟华1,2
Ge Hailong1,2, Zhang Yan1,2, Wang Shengzhu3, Yang Kaikai1,2, Liu Xiaokang1,2, Bian Weihua1,2
摘要: 西准噶尔萨吾尔地区吉木乃组为一套以火山碎屑岩、火山熔岩、沉积岩为主的火山-沉积地层。对该剖面顶部玄武安山岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,吉木乃组顶部火山岩结晶年龄为(294.0±1.4) Ma,为早二叠世。结合吉木乃组内古生物化石组合,将其时代归属为晚石炭世—早二叠世。该组火山岩w(SiO2)介于48.10%~54.35%之间,主要为玄武岩、玄武安山岩;w(TFeO)为7.38%~10.92%,w(MgO)为3.35%~5.16%,Mg#介于41.02~55.05之间,主要为拉斑系列。稀土分配模式呈右倾型,轻稀土富集((La/Yb)N为4.00~6.04)且重稀土轻微分异((Gd/Yb)N为1.68~2.26),δEu=0.91~1.07,δCe=0.91~1.06。微量元素蛛网图上表现为大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Sr、P)富集,除样品JM2和JM3外均表现为高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti)相对亏损的特征。大部分样品(Th/Nb)N值介于1.39~2.10之间,Nb/La值介于0.39~0.74之间,显示样品受到岩石圈地幔和地壳的轻微混染。吉木乃组火山岩Zr/Y值以及微量元素质量分数较高,结合相关判别图解,该组火山岩形成于后碰撞构造背景,是源于软流圈地幔的玄武质岩浆上涌,在上升过程中受到岩石圈地幔和地壳轻微混染后的产物。
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