吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 412-424.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201602110

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

峨眉山大火成岩省烂纸厂铁矿床地质特征、成因及其找矿勘查启示

曾令高1,2, 张均2, 孙腾2, 李斌1, 朱光辉1, 贾子超1, 方权1, 陈庚户3   

  1. 1. 新疆地矿局第九地质大队, 乌鲁木齐 830000;
    2. 中国地质大学资源学院, 武汉 430074;
    3. 四川省冶金地质勘察院, 成都 610051
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-12 发布日期:2016-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 李斌(1982-),男,工程师,主要从事地质矿产勘查工作,E-mail:zlg728288@163.com E-mail:zlg728288@163.com
  • 作者简介:曾令高(1983-),男,土家族,工程师,硕士,主要从事地质矿产勘查与评价工作,E-mail:lgzeng100@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    全国危机矿山找矿专项项目(20109904)

Geological Characteristics, Genesis, and Its Prospecting Exploration Enlightenment of Lanzhichang Iron Deposits in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province

Zeng Linggao1,2, Zhang Jun2, Sun Teng2, Li Bin1, Zhu Guanghui1, Jia Zichao1, Fang Quan1, Chen Genghu3   

  1. 1. No. 9 Geological Brigade, Xinjiang Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Urumqi 830000, China;
    2. Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China;
    3. Metallurgical and Geological Exploration Institute of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 610051, China
  • Received:2015-10-12 Published:2016-03-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Crisis Mines Prospecting Special Projects of China(20109904)

PDF (PC)

600

摘要：

烂纸厂铁矿床是峨眉山大火成岩省玄武岩建造中查明的首例中型规模铁矿床。矿床的形成与玄武岩建造具有密切的时空及成因联系,矿体主要赋存于峨眉山玄武岩下段致密块状玄武岩与玄武质角砾岩接触带附近,产出特征受矿山梁子破火山口构造控制,多层位产出,矿石发育草莓状结构、韵律结构和纹层状构造、条带状构造、致密块状构造、绳状构造、角砾状构造等矿石组构,发育铁质结核和铁碧玉,同生沉积层控成矿特征明显。岩(矿)石主、微量元素分析结果表明,研究区岩浆演化遵循Fenner分异趋势,成矿作用与热水沉积作用有关。地质和地球化学特征表明,矿床成因类型为火山喷发(溢)沉积型陆相火山岩型铁矿床。烂纸厂铁矿床是我国在铁矿找矿勘探类型上的新突破和在峨眉山大火成岩省找矿实践取得的新进展,它的发现打破了在玄武岩建造中不具备寻找成型矿床的固有勘查模式的思想束缚,为相似地质环境寻找铁矿给予了诸多启迪和经验借鉴。

关键词: 找矿勘查启示, 烂纸厂铁矿床, 地质特征, 矿床成因, 峨眉山大火成岩省, 玄武岩

Abstract:

Lanzhichang iron deposit is the first medium-scaled iron deposit ascertained in a basalt construction of the Emeishan large igneous province. The deposit has a close spatial-temporal and genesis relationship with the basalt construction that is significantly of synsedimentary stratabound mineralization characteristics. The orebodies mainly occurred in the contact zone between the basaltic breccia basalt and the compact massive basalt of the lower section of Emeishan basalt controlled by Kuangshanliangzi caldera structure with multi-layers, and the ores developed fabric structure such as strawberry-like structure, rhythmic and laminar structures, banded structure, dense massive structure, rope structures, brecciated structure and so on, as well as iron tuberculosis and iron jasper. The major and trace elements of rock and ore show that the mineralization was affected by the hydrothermal sedimentary, magmatic evolution following the Fenner differentiation trend. The geological and geochemical characteristics indicate that Lanzhichang iron deposit is a continental syndepositional iron ore deposit with volcanic eruption or overflow. The discovery of this new type of iron deposit is a breakthrough to the ideological restraint in China that no such scaled iron deposit can be found in an igneous area. It provides a lot of inspirations and references for looking for iron ore in similar geological environments.

Key words: prospecting exploration enlightenment, Lanzhichang iron deposit, geological characteristics, deposits genesis, Emeishan large igneous province, basalt

中图分类号: 

  • P618.31

[1] Xu Yigang,He Bin,Chung S L,et al.Geologic,Geochemical and Geophysical Consequences of Plume Involvement in the Emeishan Flood-Basalt Province[J].Geology,2004,32:917-920.

[2] 宋谢炎,张成江,胡瑞忠,等.峨眉火成岩省岩浆矿床成矿作用与地幔柱动力学过程的耦合关系[J].矿物岩石,2005,25(4):35-44. Song Xieyan,Zhang Chengjiang,Hu Ruizhong,et al. Ucnctic of Magmatic Deposits in the Emeishan Large Lgncous Province with Dynamics of Mantle Plume[J]. Journal Mineralogy Petrology,2005,25(4):35-44.

[3] 刘家铎,张成江,刘显凡,等.攀西地区金属成矿系统[M].北京:地质出版社,2007. Liu Jiaduo,Zhang Chengjiang,Liu Xianfan,et al. Metallogcnic Regularity and Prospecting of Southwestern Margin of the Yangtze Platform[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,2007.

[4] 王晓刚,黎荣,蔡俐鹏,等.川滇黔峨眉山玄武岩铜矿成矿地质特征、成矿条件及找矿远景[J].地质学报,2010,30(2):174-182. Wang Xiaogang,Li Rong,Cai Lipeng,et al.Geological Features,Ore-Forming Conditions and Prospecting Potential of the Emeishan Basalt-Hosted Cu Deposits in the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Border Region[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,2010,30(2):174-182.

[5] 徐义刚,梅厚钧,许继峰,等.峨眉山大火成岩省中两类岩浆分异趋势及其成因[J].科学通报,2003,48(4):383-387. Xu Yigang,Mei Houjun,Xu Jifeng,et al. Differentiation Trends and Its Causes of Two Types Magma of Emeishan Large Igneous Provinces[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin,2003,48(4):383-387.

[6] 曾令高.四川盐源平川铁矿床成矿规律研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2011. Zeng Linggao.A Study on Pingchuang Iron Deposit in Metallogenic Regularity of Yanyuan County,Sichuan Province[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2011.

[7] 曾令高,张均,孙腾,等.川南平川地区镁铁质超镁铁质岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,2013,38(6):1197-1213. Zeng Iinggao,Zhang Jun,Sun Teng,et al.Zircon U-Pb Age of Mafic-Ultramafic Rock from Pingchuan Region in Southern Sichuan and Its Geological Implications[J].Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences,2013,38(6):1197-1213.

[8] 徐义刚,钟孙霖.峨眉山大火成岩省:地幔柱活动的证据及其熔融条件[J].地球化学,2001, 30(1):1-9. Xu Yigang,Zhong Sunlin.The Emeislmn Large Igneous Province:Evidence for Mantle Plume Activity and Melting Conditions[J].Geochimica,2001, 30(1):1-9.

[9] 钟宏,徐桂文,朱维光,等.峨眉山大火成岩省太和花岗岩的成因及构造意义[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2009,28(2):99-110. Zhong Hong,Xu Guiwen,Zhu Weiguang,et al. Petrogenesis of the Taihe Granites in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province and Its Tectonic Implications[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2009,28(2):99-110.

[10] 刘朝基,曾绪伟,金久堂,等.康滇地区基性超基性岩[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1998. Liu Chaoji,Zeng Xuwei,Jin Jiutang,et al. Mafic Rocks and Ultramafic Rocks of Kangdian Regional[M].Chongqing:Chongqing Publishing House,1998.

[11] 杨时惠,阙梅英.西昌滇中地区磁铁矿特征及其矿床成因[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1987. Yang Shihui,Que Meiying. Magnetite Characteristics and Its Deposit Genesis in the Xichang-Central Yunnan Area[M].Chongqing:Chongqing Publishing House,1987.

[12] 沈苏,金明霞,陆元法.西昌滇中地区主要矿产成矿规律及找矿方向[M].重庆:重庆出版社,1988. Shen Su,Jin Mingxia,Lu Yuanfa.Mineralization Deposits in Laws and Prospect for Main Ore Deposits in the Xichang-Central Yunnan Area[M].Chongqing:Chongqing Publishing House,1988.

[13] 孙腾. 四川平川铁矿成矿规律研究[D].武汉:中国地质大学,2012. Sun Teng.The Study on Metallogenic Regularity of Pingchuan Iron Deposit in Sichuan Province[D].Wuhan:China University of Geosciences,2012.

[14] 膝吉文,魏斯禹.中国四川攀枝花西昌(攀西)裂谷的形成、演化与裂谷分类[J].大地构造与成矿学,1987,11(1):77-90. Teng Jiwen,Wei Siyu.The Formation, Evolution and Classification of the Panzhihua-Xichang(Pan-Xi) Tift[J].Geotectomica et Metallogemia,1987,11(1):77-90.

[15] Liu Wenhao,Zhang Jun,Sun Teng,et al.Low-Ti Iron Oxide Deposits in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province Related To Low-Ti Basalts and Gabbroic Intrusions[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2015,65:180-197.

[16] 黎应书,秦德先,党玉涛,等.云南个旧锡矿的玄武岩成矿[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2006,36(3):326-335. Li Yingshu,Qin Dexian,Dang Yutao,et al.Mineralizations in Basalts of the Gejiu Tin Deposit in Yunnan Province[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2006,36(3):326-335.

[17] 李绪俊,郗爱华,陈静.脉状金矿定位预测的关键:主控矿因素分析[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2008,38(5):731-737. Li Xujun,Xi Aihua,Chen Jing.The Key to the Site Prediction of the Gold Lodes:Analysis on Major Ore Constraints[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2008,38(5):731-737.

[18] 刘秀铭,John S,蒋建中,等.磁赤铁矿的几种类型与特点分析[J].中国科学:地球科学,2010,40(5):592-602. Liu Xiuming,John Shaw,Jiang Jianzhong,et al.A-nalysis on Variety and Characteristics of Maghemite[J].Science China:Earth Sciences,2010,40(5):592-602.
[1] 李向文, 张志国, 王可勇, 孙加鹏, 杨吉波, 杨贺. 大兴安岭北段宝兴沟金矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 1071-1084.
[2] 闫佰忠, 邱淑伟, 肖长来, 梁秀娟. 长白山玄武岩区地热异常区遥感识别[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(6): 1819-1828.
[3] 陈斐然, 张颖, 徐祖新, 谭程, 周肖肖. 全球前寒武—寒武系含油气盆地石油地质特征及成藏主控因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(4): 974-989.
[4] 郝立波, 赵昕, 赵玉岩. 辽宁白云金矿床稳定同位素地球化学特征及矿床成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2): 442-451.
[5] 王力, 孙丽伟. 山东省寺庄金矿床成矿流体特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1697-1710.
[6] 王晰, 段明新, 任云生, 侯召硕, 孙德有, 郝宇杰. 内蒙古额尔古纳地区八大关铜钼矿床流体包裹体特征与成矿时代[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(5): 1354-1367.
[7] 温志良, 姜福平, 钟长林, 姜雪飞, 王果谦, 齐岩. 松辽盆地东南隆起超大型油页岩矿床特征及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(3): 681-691.
[8] 韩润生, 李波, 倪培, 邱文龙, 王旭东, 王天刚. 闪锌矿流体包裹体显微红外测温及其矿床成因意义——以云南会泽超大型富锗银铅锌矿床为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(1): 91-104.
[9] 王承洋, 王可勇, 周向斌, 李文, 黄广环, 李剑锋, 张雪冰, 于琪. 内蒙古东山湾钨钼多金属矿床成矿流体地球化学特征及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(3): 759-771.
[10] 庞雪娇, 宋维民, 付俊彧, 陶楠. 内蒙古孟恩陶勒盖多金属成矿远景区的成矿地质特征及找矿前景[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(2): 483-494.
[11] 王力，潘忠翠，孙丽伟. 山东莱州新城金矿床流体包裹体[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(4): 1166-1176.
[12] 尤敏鑫，刘建民. 同位素地球化学在峨眉山大火成岩省研究中的应用现状与进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(4): 1231-1243.
[13] 张国宾，杨言辰，王献忠，张志国，叶松青，李庆录,李向文，李海洋，王庆双. 黑龙江漠河县八里房金矿床地球化学特征及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(6): 1812-1827.
[14] 王跃，朱祥坤，程彦博，李志红. 安徽新桥矿床矿相学与Fe同位素特征及其对矿床成因的制约[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(6): 1787-1798.
[15] 李文昌,尹光侯,余海军,薛顺荣,王可勇,王承洋，王文旭. 云南普朗斑岩型铜矿床成矿流体特征及矿床成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013, 43(5): 1436-1447.
Viewed
Full text
509
HTML PDF
Just accepted Online first Issue Just accepted Online first Issue
0 0 0 0 0 509

  From Others local
  Times 176 333
  Rate 35% 65%

Abstract
590
Just accepted Online first Issue
0 0 590
  From Others local
  Times 560 30
  Rate 95% 5%

Cited
Web of Science  Crossref   ScienceDirect  Search for Citations in Google Scholar >>
 
This page requires you have already subscribed to WoS.
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市西民主大街938号(130026)　电话：+86-431-88502374；13756165364　E-mail: xuebao1956@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发