吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (2): 559-568.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180091
郝梦成, 张凤旭, 杜威, 李银飞, 任朗宁
Hao Mengcheng, Zhang Fengxu, Du Wei, Li Yinfei, Ren Langning
摘要: 导数换算作为常用的位场数据处理手段具有重要的物理意义。由于实际测量误差和噪声的影响,波数域导数换算存在计算过程不稳定、求导结果精度差的问题。为了降低噪声干扰,提高导数计算精度,提出了在波数域常规导数算子基础上附加Chebyshev低通滤波器的任意阶导数换算方法。通过分析该滤波器的滤波特性,并结合位场异常径向平均功率谱曲线特征,确定了Chebyshev低通滤波法的滤波参数,减少了人为因素对求导结果的干扰。二度体和三度体模型试验表明,与其他3种方法(常规FFT(fast Fourier transformation)法、向上延拓法和ISVD(integrated second vertical derivative)法)相比,该方法计算的导数与理论值的均方根误差最小,求导结果精度较高。在虎林盆地布格重力异常数据处理中,利用该方法计算的垂向二阶导数受噪声干扰小,结果可靠性较高,依此划分出的8条大断裂和11条小断裂在以往研究中均得到证实。
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