吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1565-1577.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180213
程先钰1, 李以科2, 董满华3, 曹侃3
Cheng Xianyu1, Li Yike2, Dong Manhua3, Cao Kan3
摘要: 本文对阿拉善右旗特拜金矿的赋矿地层进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得最年轻碎屑锆石的谐和年龄集中在525~461 Ma之间,峰期年龄为(473±3)Ma,限定了该套地层的最大沉积年龄为中奥陶世。结合区域上呈断层接触的石炭纪本巴图组、大量侵位的早二叠世花岗岩,将赋矿地层时代大致限定为中奥陶世-早二叠世,而不是前人认为的中-新元古代。物源分析表明,古元古代-奥陶纪碎屑锆石最可能来自阿拉善地块变质基底和同造山陆缘岩浆弧,这套赋矿地层可能形成于奥陶纪早期俯冲的弧前盆地背景,与中亚造山事件密切相关。
中图分类号:
[1] 张建新,宫江华.阿拉善地块性质和归属的再认识[J].岩石学报,2018,34(4):940-962. Zhang Jianxin, Gong Jianghua. Revisiting the Nature and Affinity of the Alxa Block[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2018, 34(4):940-962. [2] 杨轩,李以科,姜高珍,等. 内蒙古阿拉善盟特拜金矿地质特征与矿床成因初探[J].矿床地质,2014,33(增刊):977-978. Yang Xuan, Li Yike, Jiang Gaozhen, et al. Geological Characteristics and Orgin of Tepai Gold Deposit in Alxa,Inner Mongolia[J]. Mineral Deposits, 2014,33(Sup.):977-978. [3] 杨轩,李以科,姜高珍,等. 内蒙古特拜金矿流体包裹体特征与成矿作用[J].地质与勘探,2018,54(5):877-889. Yang Xuan, Li Yike, Jiang Gaozhen, et al. Fluid Inclusions Features and Mineralization of the Tebai Gold Deposit in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia[J].Geology and Exploration,2018,54(5):877-889. [4] 许磊,刘永团. 内蒙古阿拉善右旗特拜金矿矿床成因及找矿标志[J].中国矿业,2017,26(增刊):227-230. Xu Lei, Liu Yongtuan. The Formation and Prospecting Mark of Tebai Gold Deposit in Inner Mongolia Alashan Youqi[J].China Mining Magazine, 2017,26(Sup.):227-230. [5] 王宏. 特拜金矿详查报告[R].呼和浩特:内蒙古国土资源厅,2011. Wang Hong. Detailed Survey Report of Tebai Gold Mine[R].Huhehaote:Inner Mongolia Department of Land and Resources,2011. [6] 周宏. 内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟阿拉善右旗陶来(包家)等四幅1:5万区域矿产调查报告[R].呼和浩特:内蒙古国土资源厅,2012. Zhou Hong. 1:50000 Regional Mineral Survey Report of Alxa Right Banner Taolai (Baojia) and Other four in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Alxa League[R]. Huhehaote:Inner Mongolia Department of Land and Resources,2012. [7] Liu Q, Zhao G C, Sun M, et al. Early Paleozoic Subduction Processes of the Paleo-Asian Ocean:Insights from Geochronology and Geochemistry of Paleozoic Plutons in the Alxa Terrane[J]. Lithos,2016,262(1):546-560. [8] 卜文瑞,王廷印. 内蒙古阿拉善南部地区富Cr、Ni斜长花岗岩体的发现及其地质意义[J].地质论评,2001,21(1):108. Bu Wenrui, Wang Tingyin. Discovery of Cr-Rich and Ni-Rich Plagioclase Granites in Southern Alxa, Inner Mongolia and Their Geological Significance[J]. Geological Review, 2001,21(1):108. [9] 宫江华,张建新,于胜尧,等. 西阿拉善地块~2.5 Ga TTG岩石及地质意义[J].科学通报,2012,57(28/29):2715-2728. Gong Jianghua, Zhang Jianxin, Yu Shengyao, et al. Rocks and Geological Significance of~2.5 Ga TTG in West Alxa Block[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2012,57(28/29):2715-2728. [10] 宫江华,张建新,于胜尧. 阿拉善地块南缘龙首山岩群及相关岩石的起源和归属:来自LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄的制约[J].岩石矿物学杂志, 2011,30(5):795-818. Gong Jianghua, Zhang Jianxin,Yu Shengyao. The Origin of Longshoushan Group and Associated Rocks in the Southern Part of the Alxa Block:Constraint from LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Zircon Dating[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2011,30(5):795-818. [11] 耿元生,周喜文.阿拉善地区新元古代岩浆事件及其地质意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2010,29(6):779-795. Geng Yuansheng, Zhou Xiwen. Early Neoproterozoic Granite Events in Alax Area of Inner Mongolia and Their Geological Significance:Evidence from Geochronology[J].Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2010,29(6):779-795. [12] 周良仁. 阿拉善地块中的北大山裂谷带[J].西北地质,1996,17(4):1-11. Zhou Liangren. Beidashan Rift Zone in Alashan Block[J]. Northwestern Geology,1996,17(4):1-11. [13] Liu Y S, Gao S, Hu Z C, et al. Continental and Oceanic Crust Recycling-Induced Melt-Peridotite Interactions in the Trans-North China Orogen:U-Pb Dating, Hf Isotopes and Trace Elements in Zircons of Mantle Xenoliths[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2010,51(1/2):537-571. [14] Ludwig K R. Isoplot 3.00:A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel[J]. Berkeley Geochronology Center, 2003(8):39. [15] 李瑞保, 裴先治, 刘战庆,等.大巴山及川东北前陆盆地盆山物质耦合:来自LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据[J]. 地质学报, 2010,84(8):1118-1134. Li Ruibao, Pei Xianzhi, Liu Zhanqing, et al. Basin-Mountain Coupling Relationship of Foreland Basins Between Dabashan and Northeastern Sichuan:The Evidence from LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Dating of the Detrital Zircons[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2010,84(8):1118-1134. [16] 李光耀, 李志丹, 王佳营, 等.内蒙古固阳绿岩带高腰海BIF型铁矿锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2019,49(5):1-10. Li Guangyao, Li Zhidan, Wang Jiaying, et al. Zircons LA-ICP-MS Chronology, Geochemical Signatures and Geological Significance of Gaoyaohai BIF-Type Iron Deposit in Guyang Greenstone Belt, Inner Mongolia[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2019,49(5):1-10. [17] 李文渊. 龙首山地区的震旦系[J].西北地质,1991,12(2):1-5. Li Wenyuan. Sinian System in Longshou Mountain Area[J]. Northwestern Geology, 1991,12(2):1-5. [18] 校培喜,由伟丰,谢从瑞,等. 贺兰山北段贺兰山岩群富铝片麻岩碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年及区域对比[J].地质通报,2011,30(1):26-36. Xiao Peixi, You Weifeng, Xie Congrui,et al. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Detrital Zircon Geochronology of Alumina-Rich Gneiss of the Helanshan Complex-Group in the Northern Segment of Helanshan Mountains and Regional Comparison[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2011, 30(1):26-36. [19] 张新虎. 龙首山古裂谷带的基本特征及其演化历史[J].西北地质,1992,13(1):6-13. Zhang Xinhu. Basic Characteristics and Evolution History of Longshou Mountain Paleorift Zone[J]. Northwestern Geology, 1992,13(1):6-13. [20] 葛肖虹, 刘俊来. 被肢解的"西域克拉通"[J].岩石学报,2000,16(1):59-66. Ge Xiaohong,Liu Junlai. Broken "Western China Craton"[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2000,16(1):59-66. [21] 李文渊, 杨鹏飞. 甘肃龙首山新元古代烧火筒群沉积特征及其构造意义[J].沉积学报,2004,22(1):142-147. Li Wenyuan, Yang Pengfei. Late Neoproterozoic Sedimentations of the Carbonate-Detrital Flows in Longshou Mountains, Northwest China:Implications for Its Tectonic Environments[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004,22(1):142-147. [22] 公王斌,席胜利,刘新社,等. 华北克拉通西部鄂尔多斯地块长城系碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MC U-Pb测年及意义[J].地质论评,2016,62(6):1379-1391. Gong Wangbin, Xi Shengli, Liu Xinshe, et al. LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Dating of Detrital Zircons from Changcheng System in Ordos Block,Western North China Craton and Its Implications[J]. Geological Review,2016,62(6):1379-1391. [23] 邵和明. 内蒙古中、上元古界地层的找金远景[J].内蒙古地质,1999(1):1-5. Shao Heming. Explor Ating Gold Prospect in Middle Upper Proterozoic Era Stratigr Aphic in Inner Mongolia[J]. Geology of Inner Mongolia, 1999(1):1-5. [24] 沈存利, 王守光, 苏新旭. 内蒙古中元古界渣尔泰山群区域成矿特征研究[J]. 地学前缘,2004,11(1):279-286. Shen Cunli, Wang Shouguang, Su Xinxu. Regional Metallogenic Characteristics in Proterozoic Chaertaishan Group Inner Mongolia[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2004,11(1):279-286. [25] 沈存利,张梅,杨帅师. 华北陆块北缘西段狼山-渣尔泰山裂陷槽西延的地质依据及其意义[J].地质与勘探,2009,45(6):661-668. Shen Cunli, Zhang Mei, Yang Shuaishi.The Geological Evidences and Significance of Westward Extenston of Langshan-Zhaertaishan Rift System,Northern Margin of North China Terrane[J]. Geology and Exploration,2009,45(6):661-668. [26] 陈志勇,张宏,许立权,等. 内蒙古中部中元古代韧性剪切变形及其形成的构造背景[J].现代地质,2004,18(4):497-504. Chen Zhiyong, Zhang Hong, Xu Liquan, et al. The Ductile Shear Deformation and Its Tectonic Background in Middle-Proterozoic, Central Inner Mongolia[J]. Geoscience, 2004,18(4):497-504. [27] 彭润民,翟裕生,王建平,等.内蒙狼山新元古代酸性火山岩的发现及其地质意义[J].科学通报, 2010,55(26):2611-2620. Peng Ruimin, Zhai Yusheng, Wang Jianping, et al. Discovery of Neoproterozoic Acid Volcanic Rock in the South-Western Section of Langshan, Inner Mongolia[J]. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010,55(26):2611-2620. [28] Hu J M, Gong W B, Wu S J, et al. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Dating of the Langshan Group in the Northeast Margin of the Alxa Block, with Tectonic Implications[J]. Precambrian Research, 2014,255(2):756-770. [29] 宫江华,张建新,王宗起,等. 东阿拉善地块诺尔公群石英岩的碎屑锆石年龄特征:物源区制约及其地质意义[J].岩石矿物学杂志,2017,36(1):1-19. Gong Jianghua, Zhang Jianxin, Wang Zongqi, et al. Detrital Zircon Age Characteristics of Quartzites from Nuoergong Group in Eastern Alxa Block:Provenance and Geological Significance[J]. Acta Petrologica et Mineralogica, 2017,36(1):1-19. [30] 汤中立,白云来. 华北古大陆西南边缘构造格架与成矿系统[J].地学前缘,1999,6(2):271-283. Tang Zhongli, Bai Yunlai. Geotectonic Framework and Metallogenic System in the Southwest Margin of North China Paleocontinent[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1999,6(2):271-283. [31] Gong J H, Zhang J X, Wang Z Q, et al. Origin of the Alxa Block, Western China:New Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotopes of the Longshoushan Complex[J]. Gondwana Research,2016, 36:359-375. [32] Song S G, Niu Y L, Li S, et al. Tectonics of the North Qilian Orogen, NW China[J]. Gondwana Research, 2013,23(4):1378-1401. [33] Zhou X C, Zhang H F, Luo B J, et al. Origin of High Sr/Y-Type Granitic Magmatism in the Southwestern of the Alxa Block, Northwest China[J]. Lithos, 2016,21(4):211-227. [34] Dan W, Li X H, Wang Q, et al. Neoproterozoic S-Type Granites in the Alxa Block,Western Most North China and Tectonic Implications:In Situ Zircon U-Pb-Hf-O Isotopic and Geochemical Constraints[J]. American Journal of Science,2014,314(1):110-153. [35] 肖志斌,康健丽,王惠初,等. 内蒙古阿拉善地区阿拉善群(狭义)的形成时代[J]. 地质调查与研究,2015,38(3):182-191. Xiao Zhibin, Kang Jianli, Wang Huichu, et al. Formation Age of Alxa Group-Complex (Special) in Alxa Area, Inner Mongolia[J]. Geological Survey and Research, 2015,38(3):182-191. [36] 史兴俊,张磊,王涛,等. 阿拉善北部宗乃山地区片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其构造归属探讨[J].岩石学报,2016,32(11):3518-3536. Shi Xingjun,Zhang Lei,Wang Tao, et al. Zircon Geochronology and Hf Isotopic Compositions for the Mesoproterozoic Gneisses in Zongnaishan Area,Northern Alxa and Its Tectonic Affinity[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2016,32(11):3518-3536. [37] Liu Q, Zhang G C, Sun M, et al. Ages and Tectonic Implications of Neoproterozoic Ortho-and Paragneisses in the Beishan Orogenic Belt, China[J]. Precambrian Research,2015,22(5):551-578. [38] Song D F, Xiao W J, Windley B F, et al. A Paleozoic Japan-Type Subduction-Accretion System in the Beishan Orogenic Collage, Southern Central Asian Orogenic Belt[J]. Lithos, 2015,5(3):195-213. [39] Zheng R G, Li J Y, Xiao W J, et al. A New Ophiolitic Mélange Containing Boninitic Blocks in Alxa Region:Implications for Permian Subduction Events in Southern CAOB[J]. Geoscience Frontiers, 2018,9:1355-1367. |
[1] | 李光耀, 李志丹, 王佳营, 文思博. 内蒙古固阳绿岩带高腰海BIF型铁矿锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学、地球化学特征及地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(5): 1317-1326. |
[2] | 贾莹刚, 赵军, 蒋磊, 关力伟, 王小玄, 何亮. 伊犁地块北缘早古生代构造属性:来自温泉地区闪长岩的证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(4): 1015-1038. |
[3] | 王挽琼, 刘正宏, 徐仲元, 白新会. 内蒙古乌拉特中旗色尔腾山岩群东五分子岩组锆石SHRIMP定年及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(4): 1053-1062. |
[4] | 何梦颖, 梅西, 张训华, 刘健, 郭兴伟, 郑洪波. 南黄海陆架区CSDP-1孔沉积物碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄物源判别[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2019, 49(1): 85-95. |
[5] | 吕骏超, 舒广龙, 张德宝, 赵岩, 刘桂香, 毕中伟. 内蒙古扎赉特旗神山铁铜矿床成岩成矿年代学及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(6): 1683-1695. |
[6] | 张朋, 寇林林, 赵岩, 毕中伟. 辽宁树基沟铜锌矿床黑云斜长角闪片麻岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(5): 1365-1377. |
[7] | 张强, 丁清峰, 宋凯, 程龙. 东昆仑洪水河铁矿区狼牙山组千枚岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 1085-1104. |
[8] | 乔健, 栾金鹏, 许文良, 王志伟, 赵硕, 郭鹏. 佳木斯地块北部早古生代沉积建造的时代与物源:来自岩浆和碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及Hf同位素的制约[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(1): 118-131. |
[9] | 杨凤超, 宋运红, 赵玉岩. 辽宁盘岭矿集区花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成及地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(5): 1429-1441. |
[10] | 张立敏, 王岳军, 张玉芝, 刘汇川, 张新昌. 海南岛北部古生界时代:碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学约束[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(4): 1187-1206. |
[11] | 郭宇飞, 杨言辰, 韩世炯, 谈艳, 薄军委. 大兴安岭北部凤凰山地区英云闪长岩地球化学特征与锆石U-Pb定年[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(5): 1406-1417. |
[12] | 李剑波, 王保宏, 杨亮, 景耀祖, 陈利珍. 内蒙古乌拉特中旗德岭山地区石英闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄及地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(5): 1430-1439. |
[13] | 王科强, 张德会, 朱玉娣, 付芬, 印贤波, 王晨昇. 浙江常山里山岭斑岩型铜矿床成岩时代及岩浆源区[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(3): 736-748. |
[14] | 高福红, 王磊, 许文良, 王枫. 小兴安岭“晚古生代”地层的时代与物源:地质与碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2): 469-481. |
[15] | 李红英, 张达, 周志广, 柳长峰, 李鹏举, 陈利贞, 谷丛楠. 内蒙古克什克腾旗林西组碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MS年代学及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(1): 146-162. |
|