吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1732-1740.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180239
秦传玉, 郭超, 何宇
Qin Chuanyu, Guo Chao, He Yu
摘要: 传统原位土壤淋洗修复存在淋洗效率低、淋洗液迁移难控制、污染范围易扩大的弊端。胶态微泡沫(CGAs)密度轻、粒径小、流动性好,可以有效解决传统液相淋洗修复中的问题。在修复过程中,压力作为一项重要的指标,可以有效地反映CGAs在介质中的迁移分布;因而本研究通过一维和二维动态模拟实验探讨了介质粒径、介质含水量、聚合物(黄原胶)添加等对土壤修复体系压力的影响以及CGAs在土壤中的运移规律。研究表明:随着介质粒径、介质含水量、黄原胶质量浓度的增大,体系中压力总体呈现降低趋势;CGAs从模拟槽一侧单点注入介质时,其在介质中的迁移轨迹呈现近似半圆形,在覆盖区域分布均匀,能够有效克服重力对其迁移分布的影响;随着介质粒径的增大,CGAs在介质中的波及效率先增大后减小,介质粒径为0.8~1.0 mm时波及效率最大,为34.77%;随着含水量的增加,CGAs的波及效率随之增加;黄原胶的添加有效增加了CGAs在介质中的波及效率,黄原胶质量浓度为500 mg/L时CGAs波及效率最大,为40.28%,是未添加黄原胶时的1.48倍。
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