长江经济带上游地区丘陵城市工程建设适宜性评价——以泸州市规划中心城区为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180303

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以长江经济带上游地区泸州市规划中心城区为例，建立了包括多因素综合评价模型和多层次评价指标体系的工程建设适宜性评价方法，采用模糊赋权法和层次分析法相结合的组合赋权法计算评价指标的权重，利用GIS空间分析技术对泸州市规划中心城区工程建设适宜性进行了评价，并对评价方法的可靠性进行了分析。结果表明：泸州市规划中心城区工程建设适宜性整体较好，以适宜、较适宜为主，其中适宜区、较适宜区分别占研究区总面积的36.16%、28.81%，此外适宜性差区、不适宜区各占20.96%、8.07%；泸州市城市规划建设、重大工程建设选址应在适宜区和较适宜区范围内，尽量避免适宜性差和不适宜地区；在适宜性差和不适宜地区进行工程建设应注意不同区段现有和可能诱发的地质灾害、地基不均匀沉降、软土、坍岸等问题的防治。建立的评价方法在丘陵城市工程建设适宜性评价上适用性较好。

关键词: 工程建设适宜性, 城市规划, 模糊赋权法, 层次分析法, 丘陵城市, 泸州市

Abstract: Taking the planning of the central urban area in Luzhou City as the research area, we firstly established the building suitability evaluation method, which includes multiple factors, comprehensive evaluation model, and multi hierarchy evaluation index system, secondly calculated the weight of evaluation factors based on Fuzzy weighting and APH, and then evaluated the building suitability of the research area combined with the statistical methods and GIS spatial analysis techniques, finally analyzed the reliability of the evaluation methods. The results indicate that the evaluation method is suitable for hilly urban building suitability evaluation. The suitable area accounts for 36.16% of the total area, the relatively suitable area accounts for 28.81%, the poor area accounts for 20.96%, and the unsuitable area accounts for 8.07%. The building suitability of the research area is well. The planning and construction and the site selection of major construction in Luzhou City should be in the suitable area or relatively suitable area. If the construction and major construction site is in a poor area and unsuitable area, the attention should be paid to the prevention and control of the existing and possible geological disasters induced by uneven settlement of foundations, soft soil, and collapse in different sections.

Key words: building suitability, urban planning, fuzzy weighting method, AHP, hilly city, Luzhou City

中图分类号:

P642.4

陈绪钰, 王东辉, 倪化勇, 李明辉, 田凯. 长江经济带上游地区丘陵城市工程建设适宜性评价——以泸州市规划中心城区为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2020, 50(1): 194-207.

Chen Xuyu, Wang Donghui, Ni Huayong, Li Minghui, Tian Kai. Building Suitability Evaluation of Hilly City in Upper Reaches of Yangtze River Economic Belt: In Case Study of Urban Central Planning of Luzhou City[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2020, 50(1): 194-207.

参考文献

[1] 刘传正. 城镇建设中的地质环境科学利用问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2015,42(4):1-7. Liu Chuanzheng. Some Problems of Land Use in Urbanization of Mountainous Area[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2015, 42(4):1-7.
[2] 马传明,匡恒,张晶晶,等. 论城镇地质环境综合评价问题[J].水文地质工程地质,2016,43(5):100-104. Ma Chuanming, Kuang Heng, Zhang Jingjing,et al. Discussion on the Comprehensive Evaluation of Geo-Environment in Urban Areas[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2016, 43(5):100-104.
[3] 郝爱兵,林良俊,李亚民. 大力推进多要素城市地质调查精准服务城市规划建设运行管理全过程[J]. 水文地质工程地质, 2017,44(4):3. Hao Aibing, Lin Liangjun, Li Yamin. Vigorously Promote the Multi Factor Urban Geology Survey to Precisely Service the Whole Process of Urban Planning, Construction, Operation and Management[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2017, 44(4):3.
[4] 孙华芬,赵俊三,潘邦龙,等. 基于GIS和BP神经网络技术的建设用地适宜性评价研究[J]. 国土资源科技管理,2008, 25(1):112-116. Sun Huafen, Zhao Junsan, Pan Banglong, et al. Assessment of Suitability of Construction Land Based on GIS and BPNN[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2008, 25(1):112-116.
[5] 甘欣,李轶颖,宣远达. 基于模糊数学的平原区工程建设场地适宜性判别模型建立[J]. 工程勘查,2009, 37(增刊2):558-562. Gan Xin, Li Yiying, Xuan Yuanda. The Building of Fuzzy Mathematic Discriminant Model of the Plain Area Construction Location Suitability[J]. Geotechnical Investigation & Surveying, 2009, 37(Sup.2):558-562.
[6] 王兰化,张莺. 层次分析-熵值定权法在城市建设用地适宜性评价中的应用[J]. 地质调查与研究,2011, 34(4):305-312. Wang Lanhua, Zhang Ying. Application of the AHP and Entropy Weight Method in Evaluation on Suitability of the Urban Construction Land in Tianjin[J]. Geology Survey and Research, 2011, 34(4):305-312.
[7] 陈绪钰,王东辉,田凯. 宜宾市规划中心城区工程建设地质环境适宜性综合评价[J]. 安全与环境工程,2016, 23(4):1-7. Chen Xuyu, Wang Donghui, Tian Kai.Comprehensive Evaluation Study on the Geological Environment Suitability of Engineering Construction of the Planned Central Urban Area in Yibin City[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering, 2016, 23(4):1-7.
[8] 程惠红.曹妃甸滨海新区工程建设适宜评价[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2009. Cheng Huihong. Appraisals of Suitability to Project Constructional in New Region in Caofeidian[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2009.
[9] 刘其舒. 青岛崂山区北宅、王哥庄、沙子口地质环境工程建设适宜性研究[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学, 2010. Liu Qishu. Research on Suitability Evaluation of Urban Engineering Construction's Geological Environment and Function Division in Beizhai, Wanggezhuang, Shazikou of Qingdao Laoshan[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China, 2010.
[10] 侯新文. 环胶州湾地区城市地质及工程建设适宜性研究[D]. 北京:中国矿业大学(北京), 2011. Hou Xinwen. Research on Urban Geology and Suitability of Engineering Construction Aurrounding Kiaochow Bay Area[D]. Beijing:China University of Mining & Technology (Beijing), 2011.
[11] 李瑞敏,鞠建华,王轶,等. 地质环境问题的地质指标体系框架及其构建方法[J]. 地质通报,2011,30(11):1738-1743. Li Ruimin, Ju Jianhua, Wang Yi,et al. Framework and Design of the Geoindicator System for Geoenvironment Problems[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2011, 30(11):1738-1743.
[12] 黄骁. 北京延庆规划新城工程地质环境与建设适宜性研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2013. Huang Xiao. Research on Engineering Geological Environment and Construction Suitability of Beijing Yanqing Planning New Town[D]. Beijing:China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 2013.
[13] 马杨敏. 青岛市城市工程建设地质环境适宜性评价及功能区划研究[D]. 济南:山东科技大学, 2013. Ma Yangmin. Research on Suitability Evaluation of Urban Engineering Construction's Geological Environment and Function Division in Qingdao City[D]. Jinan:Shandong University of Science and Technology, 2013.
[14] 杨子生. 云南山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价中的特殊因子分析[J]. 水土保持研究,2015, 22(4):270-275. Yang Zisheng. Analysis on the Special Factors for Evaluating Mountainous Urban Construction Land Suitability in Yunnan Province[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2015, 22(4):270-275.
[15] 杨晓龙. 田市镇及周边地区工程地质环境质量评价与工程建设适宜性分析[D]. 西安:长安大学, 2016. Yang Xiaolong. Evaluation of Engineering Geological Environment and Construction Engineering Suitability Analysis in Tianshi Town and Surrounding Area[D]. Xi'an:Chang'an University, 2016.
[16] 徐伟铭,李江风,张丽琴. 基于地学知识的建设用地适宜性评价:以杭州市为例[J].国土资源科技管理,2009, 26(5):60-65. Xu Weiming, Li Jiangfeng, Zhang Liqin.Suitability Evaluation of Constructive Land Based on Geo-Scientific Knowledge:A Case Study of Hangzhou City[J]. Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources, 2009, 26(5):60-65.
[17] 张丽,龙翔,苏晶文,等. 长江三角洲经济区工业用地地质环境适宜性评价[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2011, 38(3):124-128. Zhang Li, Long Xiang,Su Jingwen, et al. Geo-Environmental Suitability Assessment of Industrial Land in the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2011, 38(3):124-128.
[18] 唐永光,于世林,陆书南,等. 济南城市发展的工程地质适宜性评价研究[J].山东国土资源, 2012, 28(9):52-56. Tang Yongguang, Yu Shilin, Lu Shunan, et al. Study on Suitability Evaluation of Engineering Geology in Urban Development in Jinan City[J]. Shandong Land and Resources, 2012, 28(9):52-56.
[19] 杨志宏,黄鹏飞,单科,等.基于GIS的海水淡化工程选划适宜性评价:以天津市海岸带为例[J]. 工程研究:跨学科视野中的工程,2015, 7(4):367-374. Yang Zhihong, Huang Pengfei, Shan Ke, et al. Evaluation of Site Selection Suitability for Desalination Based on GIS:An Example of Coastal Zone in Tianjin[J]. Journal of Engineering Studies, 2015, 7(4):367-374.
[20] 张海龙,郭彦龙,高蓓. 基于生态位理论的多模型秦岭山区建设用地适宜性评价:以商洛市商州区为例[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2016, 32(4):83-89. Zhang Hailong, Guo Yanlong, Gao Bei. Multi-Model Suitability Assessment of Construction Land in Tsinling Mountains Based on the Niche Theory:A Case Study of Shangzhou,Shangluo[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2016, 32(4):83-89.
[21] 齐信,刘广宁,黄长生,等.基于环境地质问题的工程建设场地适宜性评价:以粤桂合作先行试验区广西江南片区为例[J]. 华南地质与矿产,2017, 33(1):79-87. Qi Xin, Liu Guangning, Huang Changsheng, et al. Suitability Evaluation of Engineering Construction Site Based on Environmental Geological Problems:A Case Study of the South of Xijiang River of Guangxi, the First Trial Area for Cooperation Between Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces[J]. Geology and Mineral Resources of South China, 2017, 33(1):79-87.
[22] 曹继勇,陈志龙,郭东军. 北京市岩土体工程特征及工程适宜性评价[J]. 地下空间与工程学报,2007, 3(4):656-659. Cao Jiyong, Chen Zhilong, Guo Dongjun. The Engineering Character and Feasibility Evaluation of Rock & Soil in Beijing[J]. Chinese Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, 2007, 3(4):656-659.
[23] 何丹,金凤君,周璟. 资源型城市建设用地适宜性评价研究:以济宁市大运河生态经济区为例[J].地理研究,2011, 30(4):655-666. He Dan,Jin Fengjun, Zhou Jing. Urban Construction Land Suitability Evaluation in Resource-Based Cities:Taking the Grand Canal Ecologic and Economic Area as an Example[J]. Geographical Research, 2011, 30(4):655-666.
[24] 俞跃平,唐柏安. 绍兴中心城区工程地质特征及场地工程建设适宜性评价[J]. 水文地质工程地质,2011, 38(2):84-88. Yu Yueping, Tang Baian. Engineering Geological Characteristics and Suitability Evaluation of Site Engineering Construction in the Central Urban Area of Shaoxing[J]. Hydrogeology & Engineering Geology, 2011, 38(2):84-88.
[25] 李军辉,王晨清,王珊珊. 北京西山八大处文化景区工程建设场地稳定性及适宜性评价[J].城市地质,2015, 10(增刊1):175-181. Li Junhui, Wang Chenqing, Wang Shanshan. Construction Site Stability and Suitability Evaluation of Badachu Cultural Scenic Spot in the Western Hills of Beijing[J]. Urban Geology, 2015, 10(Sup.1):175-181.
[26] 陈柳柳,李振团,张位华. 贵安新区省直管区规划勘察工程建设适宜性评价[J].黑龙江交通科技,2015, 38(6):155-156, 158. Chen Liuliu, Li Zhentuan, Zhang Weihua. Suitability Evaluation of Planning and Investigation Project Construction in Guian New District Guizhou Province[J]. Heilongjiang Jiaotong Keji, 2015, 38(6):155-156,158.
[27] 杨子生. 山区城镇建设用地适宜性评价方法及应用:以云南省德宏州为例[J].自然资源学报,2016, 31(1):64-76. Yang Zisheng. Land Suitability Evaluation for Urban Construction and Its Application in Mountainous Areas:A Case Study in Dehong Dai-Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2016, 31(1):64-76.
[28] 李欣桐.哈尔滨市松北区工程建设场地适宜性的研究[J]. 科技经济导刊,2017, 25(10):101-102. Li Xintong. Construction Site Suitability Evaluation of Songbei Harbin[J]. Technology and Economic Guide, 2017, 25(10):101-102.
[29] 唐嘉锋,魏会龙,许大雄,等. 深圳市南山区工程地质适宜性分区[J].福建建设科技,2017(3):7-9. Tang Jiafeng, Wei Huilong, Xu Daxiong,et al. Suitability Evaluation of Engineering Geology in Nanshan District,Shenzhen City[J]. Fujian Construction Science & Technology, 2017(3):7-9.
[30] 四川省城乡规划设计研究院. 泸州市城市总体规划(2010-2030)[R]. 成都:四川省城乡规划设计研究院, 2012. Sichuan Institute of Urban Planning and Design.Luzhou Urban Master Plan (2010-2030)[R]. Chengdu:Sichuan Institute of Urban Planning and Design, 2012.
[31] 吴金平,缪旭东. 建模与仿真中"权"的确定方法浅析[C]//管理科学与系统科学研究新进展:第6届全国青年管理科学与系统科学学术会议暨中国科协第4届青年学术年会卫星会议论文集.大连:大连理工大学出版社,2001:277-284. Wu Jinping, Miao Xudong. The Analysis in the Methods of Determining Weight in Modeling and Simulation[C]//New Development of Management Science and System Science:Proceedings of the Sixth National Youth Management Science and System Science Academic Conference and the Fourth Youth Satellite Academic Annual Conference of China Association for Science and Technology. Dalian:Dalian University of Technology Press, 2001:277-284.
[32] 漆艳茹. 确定权重的方法及应用研究[D]. 沈阳:东北大学, 2010. Qi Yanru. The Method of Determining Index Weight and Its Application Research[D]. Shenyang:Northeastern University, 2010.
[33] 王新民,赵彬,张钦礼. 基于层次分析和模糊数学的采矿方法选择[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2008, 39(5):875-880. Wang Xinmin, Zhao Bin, Zhang Qinli.Mining Method Choice Based on AHP and Fuzzy Mathematics[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology), 2008, 39(5):875-880.
[34] 刘九龙,林黎,程万庆. 天津市地下水源热泵系统适宜性分区[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2012, 42(增刊1):380-385. Liu Jiulong, Lin Li, Cheng Wanqing. Suitability Zoning for Groundwater Source Heat Pump Systems in Tianjin[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2012, 42(Sup.1):380-385.
[35] 杜栋,庞庆华,吴炎.现代综合评价方法与案例精选[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2008:11-33. Du Dong, Pang Qinghua, Wu Yan.Modern Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Case Selection[M]. Beijing:Tsinghua University Press, 2008:11-33.
[36] 张炳江. 层次分析法及其应用案例[M]. 北京:电子工业出版社,2014:10-83. Zhang Bingjiang. Analytic Hierarchy Process and Its Application[M]. Beijing:Publishing House of Electronics Industry, 2014:10-83.
[37] 彭湘林,范文,魏亚妮,等. 黄土高原城市工程地质分区:以铜川地区为例[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017, 47(5):1480-1490. Peng Xianglin, Fan Wen, Wei Yani, et al. Urban Engineering Geological Zoning of Loess Plateau:A Case Study of Tongchuan Region[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5):1480-1490.
[38] 鲍新华,张宇,李野,等. 松辽盆地增强型地热系统开发选区评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017, 47(2):564-572. Bao Xinhua, Zhang Yu, Li Ye, et al. Evaluation of Development Selection for Enhanced Geothermal System in Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2):564-572.
[39] 刘景兰,杜红梅,范丽平. 天津市区及新四区地下水地源热泵适宜性分区研究[J].地下水,2012, 34(2):59-62. Liu Jinglan, Du Hongmei, Fan Liping.Suitability Zoning for Groundwater Source Heat Pump Systems in Tianjin Main Urban Area and Siping[J]. Groundwater, 2012, 34(2):59-62.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed