吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (2): 633-646.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20230035

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于正则化思想的tilt-Euler法在边缘深度反演中的应用

罗新刚1,2,王万银1,3,4   

  1. 1.长安大学重磁方法技术研究所/长安大学地质工程与测绘学院/西部矿产资源与地质工程教育部重点实验室(长安大学),

    西安710054

    2.中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心/西北地质科技创新中心,西安710119

    3.海洋油气勘探国家工程研究中心,北京100028

    4.中国科学院海洋地质与环境重点实验室,山东青岛266071

  • 出版日期:2024-03-26 发布日期:2024-04-09
  • 基金资助:

    中海石油有限公司科技项目(CCL2021RCPS0167KQN);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(300102261714)


Application of Tilt-Euler Method Based on Regularization  in Edge Depth Inversion

Luo Xingang1,2, Wang Wanyin1,3,4   


  1. 1. Institute of Gravity and Magnetic Technology,Chang’an University/ College of Geology Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an

    University/  Key Laboratory of Western China’s Mineral Resources and Geological Engineering (Chang’an University),

    Ministry of Education, Xi’an 710054, China

    2. Xi’an Center of China Geological Survey/ Northwest China Center for Geoscience Innovation, Xi’an 710119, China

    3. National Engineering Research Center of Offshore Oil and Gas Exploration, Beijing 100028, China

    4. Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment, Chinese Academy of Science, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China

  • Online:2024-03-26 Published:2024-04-09
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Scientific and Technological Project of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Co., Ltd. (CCL2021RCPS0167KQN) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD (300102261714)

摘要:

地质体边缘深度在重、磁位场数据半定量解释中起着至关重要的作用。由于重、磁异常及其各阶导数均满足欧拉齐次方程,tilt-Euler法在边缘深度反演方面备受青睐。然而,当重、磁异常的总水平导数或者总梯度模等于0时,倾斜角的一阶导数无法计算,导致倾斜角不能满足欧拉方程,tilt-Euler法无法使用。为了解决此问题,本文基于正则化思想,对倾斜角的一阶导数进行修改,使得重、磁异常的总水平导数或者总梯度模等于0时,倾斜角的一阶导数依然可以计算,修改后的倾斜角导数依然满足欧拉方程,称改进的方法为rtilt-Euler法;同时利用识别精度更高的归一化总水平导数垂向导数(NVDR-THDR)边缘识别方法对反演结果进行约束,剔除偏离边缘位置的坏点。理论模型试验结果表明,改进后的方法消除了重、磁异常总水平导数或者总梯度模很小或者等于0时,倾斜角导数无法计算以及反演结果不稳定的问题。将该方法应用到澳大利亚奥林匹克坝氧化铁铜金矿床边缘深度反演中,反演结果显示氧化铁铜金矿床边缘深度主要集中在0~100 m和100~200 m这两个深度段内,与沉积物剖面显示的矿床边缘深度0~200 m相符,证明了该方法的有效性。

关键词: 地质体边缘深度, 重磁位场, 正则化, rtilt-Euler, NVDR-THDR

Abstract:

The edge depth of geological bodies plays a critical role in the semi-quantitative interpretation of gravity and magnetic field data. Since gravity and magnetic anomalies and their derivatives of all orders satisfy the Euler homogeneous equation, the tilt-Euler method is favored for inversion of edge depth. However, it is found that when the total horizontal derivative or the total gradient mode of gravity or magnetic anomalies is equal to zero, the first-order derivative of the tilt angle cannot be calculated, resulting in the tilt angle cannot satisfy the Euler equation, and the tilt-Euler method cannot be used. In order to solve this problem, based on the regularization idea, we modified the first-order derivative of the tilt angle, so that the first-order derivative of the tilt angle can still be calculated when the total horizontal derivative or the total gradient mode of gravity or magnetic anomalies is equal to zero, and the modified derivatives of the tilt angle still satisfy the Euler equation. We call the improved method the rtilt-Euler method. At the same time, the normalized vertical derivative of the total horizontal derivative (NVDR-THDR) with higher edge recognition accuracy was used to constrain the inversion results and eliminate the bad points deviating from the edge position. The results of the model test show that the improved method eliminates the problems that the tilt angle derivative cannot be calculated and the instability of the inversion restults when the total horizontal derivative or the total gradient mode of gravity or magnetic anomalies is zero or very small.   This method was applied to the edge depth inversion of iron oxide, copper-gold (IOCG) deposit of the Olympic Dam in Australia. The results show that the edge depth of the iron oxide, copper-gold deposit is mainly concentrated in the depth ranges of 0-100 m and 100-200   m, which is consistent with the edge depth of 0-200 m shown by the sedimentary profile, proving the effectiveness of the method.

Key words: edge depth of geological bodies, gravity and magnetic fields, regularization, rtilt-Euler, NVDR-THDR

中图分类号: 

  • P631
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