Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 53-69.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160299

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Metallogeny and Resource Potential of Nickel Deposits in Mid-Southern Africa

Tang Wenlong, Sun Hongwei, Liu Xiaoyang, Wang Jie, Zuo Libo, Wu Xingyuan   

  1. Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China
  • Received:2016-10-14 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-01-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Project of China Geological Survey (12120115067801,121201006000150014)

Abstract: Nickel resources are rich and composed of magmatic type and weathering crust type for prediction in the Mid-Southern Africa. Four metallogenic epochs of nickel deposits and mineralized occurrences have been divided based on the data of 243 nickel deposits and their mineralization, which are Neoarchaean, Paleoproterozoic, Mesoproterozoic, and Neoproterozoic. Six metallogenic belts include Kaapvaal Paleoproterozoic Cr-Ni-Cu (PGE) metallogenic belt in South Africa, Great dyke Neoarchaean Ni-Cr(PGE) metallogenic belt in Zimbabwe, Francistown-Selebi-Phikwe Neoarchaean Ni-Cu-Au metallogenic belt in Namibia, Zambezi Ziemba-Lusaka Neoproterozoic Au-Ni-Cu metallogenic belt in Zambia, Wubendi-U Sagar Jin Mesoproterozoic Ni-Cu metallogenic belt in Tanzania,and Kibara Neoproterozoic Ni-Cu-Co metallogenic belt in Tanzania. We discussed the typical characteristics and metallogenic models of the nickel deposits which related with the breakup of continental margin Ni-Cu(PEG) deposits, large igneous provinces related Ni-Cu deposits,and weathering crustal Ni-Cu(PEG) deposits. The comprehensive research shows that there are great Ni mineral resources potential and good prospects in Bushveld ore district, Great Dyke of Zimbabwe ore district, Francistown-Selebi-Phikwe ore district of Botswana, and Musongati-Kabanga ore district of Tanzania-Burundi.

Key words: nickel deposit, prediction type of mineral resources, metallogency, resource potential, Mid-Southern Africa

CLC Number: 

  • P618.4
[1] 孙涛,王登红,钱壮志,等.中国镍矿成矿规律初探[J].地质学报,2014,88(12):2227-2251. Sun Tao, Wang Denghong, Qian Zhuangzhi, et al. Summary of Metallogenic Regularity for the Nickel Deposits, China[J]. Acta Geological Sinica,2014,88(12):2227-2251.
[2] Charles D, Curtis L, Dennis C, et al. Focus on the Juniors 2013[C]//Dundee's 2013 Mineral Exploration Stock Watch List. Dundee: Dundee University of Dundee(Washington: States News Service),2013:3-28.
[3] 王瑞江,王义天,王高尚,等.世界矿产勘查态势分析[J].地质通报,2008,27(1):154-162. Wang Ruijiang, Wang Yitian, Wang Gaoshang, et al. Analysis on the State of the Worldwide Mineral Exploration[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2008,27(1):154-162.
[4] 刘梦飞.中国镍业期待话语权[J].中国金属通报,2011(14):16-17. Liu Mengfei. Chinese Discourse Power for Nickel[J].China Metal Bulletin,2011(14):16-17.
[5] 王艳红.2015年镍投资价值报告[R].武汉:美尔雅期货,2014. Wang Yanhong. Nickel Investment Report of 2015[R].Wuhan:Mailyard Futures,2014.
[6] Kuck P H. Minerals Yearbook-Nickel[M].Virginia:United States Geological Survey, 2012.
[7] Naldrett A J. Magmatic Sulfide Deposits: Geology, Geochemistry and Exploration[M]. Berlin: Springer Heidelberg, 2004.
[8] Naldrett A J, Kinnaird J, Wilson A, et al. Concen-tration of PGE in the Earth's Crust with Special Reference to the Bushveld Complex[J]. Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(5): 264-297.
[9] 吕林素,汪云峰,李宏博,等.南非布什维尔德岩浆型Cu-Ni-PGE硫化物矿床成因探讨[J].矿床地质,2012,30(6):1129-1148. Lü Linsu, Wang Yunfeng, Li Hongbo, et al. Disscussion on the Metallogenesis of Bushveld Magmatic Cu-Ni-PGE Sulphide Deposit in South Africa[J].Mineral Deposits,2012,30(6):1129-1148.
[10] Kampunzu A B, Tembo F, Matheis G. Geochemistry and Tectonic Setting of Mafic Igneous Units in the Neoproterozoic Katangan Basin, Central Africa: Implications for Copper Belt Ore Deposits[C]//Cailteux J.Proterozoic Sediment-Hosted Base Metal Deposits of Western Gondwana. Lubumbashi:IGCP 450 Conference and Field Workshop, 2003:64-68.
[11] Cailteux J L H, Kampunzu A B, Lerouge C. The Neoproterozoic Mwashya-Kansuki Sedimentary Rock Succession in the Central African Copper Belt, Its Cu-Co Mineralization and Regional Correlations[J].Gondwana Research,2007,11(3):414-431.
[12] 李向前,毛景文,闫艳玲,等.中非刚果(金)加丹加铜钴矿带主要矿化类型及特征[J].矿床地质,2009,28(3):366-380. Li Xiangqian, Mao Jingwen, Yan Yanling, et al. Regional Geology and Characteristics of Ore Deposits in Katangtan Copper-Cobalt Belt within Congo(Kinshasa), Central Africa[J].Mineral Deposits,2009,28(3):366-380.
[13] 王登红,陈毓川,徐志刚,等.矿产预测类型及其在矿产资源潜力评价中的运用[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2013,43(4):1092-1099. Wang Denghong, Chen Yuchuan, Xu Zhigang, et al. Prediction Type of Mineral Resources and Its Application in the Assessment Work of Mineral Resources Potential[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2013,43(4):1092-1099.
[14] 叶天竺.矿床模型综合地质信息预测技术方法理论框架[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2013,43(4):1053-1072. Ye Tianzhu. The Oretical Framework of Methodology of Deposit Modeling and Integrated Geological Information for Mineral Resource Potential Assessment[J].Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition),2013,43(4):1053-1072.
[15] 陈毓川,王登红,李厚民,等.重要矿产预测类型划分方案[M].北京:地质出版社,2010. Chen Yuchuan, Wang Denghong, Li Houmin, et al. Division for Prospecting Types of Important Mineral Resources in China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 2010.
[16] Samama J C,章锦统,胡明安.矿田与大陆风化[M].武汉:中国地质大学出版社,1987. Samama J C, Zhang Jintong, Hu Ming'an. Ore Field and Continental Weathering[M]. Wuhan: China University of Geosciences Press,1987.
[17] Dewaele S, Muchez Ph, Vest J, et al. Multiphaes Origin of the Cu-Co Ore Deposits in the Western Part of the Lulilian Fold and Thrust Belt, Katanga(Democratic Republic of Congo)[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences,2006, 46(7): 455-469.
[18] Griffin W L, O'Reilly S Y, Natapov L M, et al. The Evolution of Lithospheric Mantle Beneath the Kalahari Craton and Its Margins[J].Lithos,2003,71(2/3):215-242.
[19] Eglington B M, Armstrong R A.The Kaapvaal Craton and Adjacent Orogens, Southern Africa: A Geochronological Database and Overview of the Geological Development of the Craton[J].South African Journal of Geology,2004,107:13-32.
[20] Brandl G. Geology and Geochemistry of Various Sup-racrustal Rocks of the Belt Bridge Complex East of Messin[J].Special Publication of the Geological Society of South Africa, 1983,8:103-112.
[21] Barton J M, Doig R, Smith C B, et al. Isotopic and REE Characteristics of the Intrusive Charnoenderbite and Enderbite Geographically Associated with the Matok Pluton, Limpopo Belt, Southern Africa[J].Precambrian Research, 1992, 55(1):451-467.
[22] Van Reenen D D, Huizenga J M, Smit C A, et al. Fluid Rock Interaction During High-Grade Metamorphism: Instructive Examples from the Southern Marginal Zone of the Limpopo Complex, South Africa[J].Precambrian Res,2014,6:18.
[23] Oberthur T, Donald W D, Blenkinsop T G, et al. Precise U-Pb Mineral Ages, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe Constraints on Late Archean Events in the Zimbabwe Craton and Limpopo Belt[J].Precambrian Research, 2002,113:293-305.
[24] Wingate M T D. Ion Microprobe U-Pb Zircon and Baddeleyite Ages for the Great Dyke and Its Satellite Dykes, Zimbabwe[J]. South African Journal Sciences,2000,103:74-80.
[25] Armstrong R, Wilson A H. SHRIMP U-Pb Study of Zircons from the Layered Sequence of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe and a Granitoid Anatectic Dyke[J]. Earth and Planetary Science Letters,2000,80(1/2):1-12.
[26] Key R M, Ayres N. The 1998 Edition of the National Geological Map of Botswana[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences, 2000,30(3):427-451.
[27] Scoates J S, Friedman R M. Precise Crystallization Age of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: Direct Dating of the Platiniferous Merensky Reef Using the Zircon U-Pb Chemical Abrasion ID-TIMS Technique[J].Econ Geol,2008,103: 465-471.
[28] Alexandre P, Andreoli M A G, Jamison A R, et al. 40Ar/39Ar Constraints on Low-Grade Metamorphism and Cleavage Development in the Transvaal Supergroup (Central Kaapvaal Craton, South Africa):Implications for the Tectonic Setting of the Bushveld Igneous Complex[J].South African Journal of Geology, 2006,109(3):393-410.
[29] Tack L, Liégeois J P,Deblond A, et al. Kibaran A-Type Granitoids and Mafic Rocks Generated by Two Mantle Sources in a Late Orogenic Setting(Burundi)[J]. Precambrian Res,1994,68(3/4):300-355.
[30] Maier W D, Barnes S J, Sarkar A, et al. The Ka-banga Ni Sulfide Deposit, Tanzania: Geology, Petrography, Silicate Rock Geochemistry and Sulfur and Oxygen Isotopes[J]. Miner Deposita,2010, 45(5):419-441.
[31] Ikingura J R, Reynolds P H, Watkinson D H, et al. 40Ar/39Ar Dating of Granites of NE Kibaran Belt (Karagwe-Ankolean), Northwestern Tanzania[J]. Journal of Africa Earth Science,1992, 15(3/4):501-511.
[32] 何胜飞,孙凯,王杰,等.坦桑尼亚西北部卡邦加铜镍硫化物矿床研究进展[J].地质调查与研究,2014,37(1):6-12. He Shengfei, Sun Kai, Wang Jie, et al. New Progress on the Kabanga Cu-Ni Sulphide Deposits Research, Northwestern Tanzania[J].Geological Survey and Research,2014,37(1):6-12.
[33] 汤中立,钱壮志,姜常义,等.中国超大型镍铜铂岩浆硫化物矿床预测[M].北京:地质出版社,2006. Tang Zhongli, Qian Zhuangzhi, Jiang Changyi, et al. Prediction of Super Large Nickel Copper Platinum Magmatic Sulfide Deposits in China[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,2006.
[34] Gordon P L.The Selebi-Phikwe Nickel Copper Depo-sits, Botswana[J]. Geological Society of South Africa,1973,3(3):167-187.
[35] Wakefield J. The Structural and Metamorphic Evolu-tion of the Phikwe Ni-Cu Sulfide Deposit, Selebi-Phikwe, Eastern Botswana[J].Econ Geol,1976,71(6):988-1005.
[36] Key R M. The Geology of the Area Around Fran-cistown and Phikwe, Northeast and Central Districts, Botswana[M]. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa,1976.
[37] Gallon M L. Structural Re-Interpretation of the Sele-bi-Phikwe Nickel-Copper Sulphide Deposits, Eastern Botswana[J]. Geological Society of South Africa,1986(1/2):1663-1669.
[38] Brown P J. Petrogenesis of Ni-Cu Orebodies, Their Host Rocks and Country Rocks at Selebi-Phikwe, Eastern Bostswana[D]. Southampton:University of Southampton, 1988:1-333.
[39] Lear P A. The Ore Mineralogy of the Phikwe and Selebi Nickel-Copper Deposits, Botswana[J]. Geological Society of South Africa,1979,5:117-132.
[40] McCourt S, Kampunzu A B, Bagai Z, et al. The Crustal Architecture of Archean Terranes in Northeastern Botswana[J]. South African Journal of Geology,2004,107:147-158.
[41] Wright L. AStructural Cross Section Across the North Margin of the Limpopo Belt[D]. Leeds: University of Leeds,1977.
[42] Maier W D, Barnes S J, Chinyepi G, et al. The Composition of Magmatic Ni-Cu-(PGE) Sulfide Deposits in the Tati and Selebi-Phikwe Belts of Eastern Botswana[J].Miner Deposita,2008,43(3):37-60.
[43] Song X Y, Li X R. Geochemistry of the Kalatongke Ni-Cu-(PGE) Sulfide Deposit, NW China: Implications for the Formation of Magmatic Sulfide Mineralization in a Post Collisional Environment[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2009,44(3):303-327.
[44] 钱壮志,王建中,姜常义,等.喀拉通克铜镍矿床铂族元素地球化学特征及其成矿作用意义[J].岩石学报,2009,25(4):832-844. Qian Zhuangzhi, Wang Jianzhong, Jiang Changyi, et al. Geochemistry Characters of Platinum-Group Elements and Its Significances on the Process of Mineralization in the Kalatongke Cu-Ni Sulfide Deposit, Xinjiang, China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2009,25(4):832-844.
[45] Tissot F, Swager, Ingovatov A, et al. Mineralization in the Karagwe-Ankolean System of Northwest Tanzania[J]. Natural Resources Forum,1980,4(1):85-94.
[46] Van Straaten P V. Contributions to the Geology of the Kibaran Belt in Northwest Tanzania[J]. Unesco Geology for Development, Newsletters,1984,3:59-68.
[47] Grey I M. Geological Map of Ngara with Explanation[R].Dodoma: Mineral Resources Division(Geological Survey of Tanzania),1967.
[48] Evans D M, Boad I, Byemelwa L, et al. Kabanga Magmatic Nickel Sulfide Deposits, Tanzania: Morphology and Geochemistry of Associated Intrusions[J]. South African Journal of Geology,2000,30(3):651-674.
[49] Stockley G M,Williams G J. Explanation of the Geology, Degree Sheet1, Karagwe Tin-Fields[R].Dodoma:Geological Survey of Tanzania (Dar Es Salaam: Tanganyika Territory Department of Lands and Mines Bulletin, Geological Division),1938.
[50] Klerkx J, liégeois J P, Laveau J, et al. Crustal Evolution of the Northern Kibaran Belt, Eastern and Central Africa[C]// Kroner A. Proterozoic Lithospheric Evolution. Washington:American Geophysical Union,1987:217-233.
[51] Gosse R. The Kabanga Ni-(Co-Cu) Sulphide Deposit, Western Tanzania[J].IGCP,1992,4:73-76.
[52] Evans D M, Byemelwa L, Gilligan J. Varibility of Magmatic Sulphide Compositions at the Kabanga Nickel Prospect, Tanzania[J] African Earth Sciences,1999,29(2):329-351.
[53] Cawthorn R G, Davies G, Clubley A, et al. Sills Associated with the Bushveld Complex, South Africa: An Estimate of the Parental Magma Composition[J]. Lithos,1981,114(1):1-16.
[54] 汤中立.中国岩浆硫化物矿床的主要成矿机制[J].地质学报,1996,36(3):237-243. Tang Zhongli. The Main Mineralization Mechanism of Magma Sulfide Deposits in China[J]. Acta Geological Sinica,1996,36(3):237-243.
[55] White R S, McKenzie D P. Mantle Plume and Flood Basalts[J].Journal of Geophysics Research,1995,100(B9):17543-17585.
[56] Ernst R E, Bucan K L. Recognizing Mantle Plume in the Geological Record[J]. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci,2003,31(16): 469-523.
[57] Torsvik T H, Smethurst M A, Meert J G, et al. Continental Break-Up and Collision in the Neoproterozic and Palaozoic: A Tale of Baltica and Laurentia[J].Earth Science Reviews,1996,40(3/4):229-258.
[58] Pirajno F. Ore Deposits and Mantle Plumes[M].Perth: Geological Survey of Western Australia,2000.
[59] Mathez E A, Kent A J R. Variable Initial Pb Isotopic Compositions of Rocks Associated with the UG2 Chromitite, Eastern Bushveld Complex[J]. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,2007,71(22): 5514-5527.
[60] Kruger F J. Filling the Bushveld Complex Magma Chamber: Lateral Expansion, Roof and Floor Interaction, Magmatic Unconformities and the Formation of Giant Chromitite, PGE and Ti-V-Magnetitite Deposits[J].Mineralium Deposita, 2005,40(5):451-472.
[61] Kinnaird J A, Hutchinson D S, Churmann L, et al. Petrology and Mineralization of the Southern Plat Reef: Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa[J].Mineralium Deposita,2005,40(5):576-597.
[62] Lee C A. A Review of Mineralization in the Bushveld Complex and Some Other Layered Intrusions[J].Developments in Petrology,1996,15:103-145.
[63] Li C, Ripley E M, Enrique M. Replacement of Base Metal Sulfides by Actiolite, Epidote, Calcite and Magnetite in the UG2 and Merensky Reef of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa[J].Econ Geol, 2004,99(1):173-184.
[64] Arndt N, Jenner G, Ohnenstetter M, et al. Trace Elements in the Merensky Reef and Adjacent Norites Bushveld Complex South Africa[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2005,40(5):550-575.
[65] Peyerl W. The Influence of the Driekop Dunite Pipe on the Platinum Group Mineralogy of the UG-2 Chromitite in Its Vicinity[J].Econ Geol,1982,77(6):1432-1438.
[66] Vermaak C F.The Platinum Group Metals a Global Perspective[M].Randburg:Council for Mineral Technology,1995.
[67] Barnes S J, Maier W D. Platinum Group Element Distributions in the Rustenburg Layered Suite of the Bushveld Complex, South Africa[C]//Cabri L J. The Geology, Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Mineral Benificiation of Platinum Group Elements.[S.l.]: Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal, 2002:553-580.
[68] Reisberg L C, Tredoux M, Harris C. Re-Os Systematics of the Plat Reef (Sandsloot Mine) of the Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex[J].Geochimica et Cosmachimica Acta, 2006,70(18):526.
[69] Holwell D A, McDonald I. Petrology, Geochemistry and the Mechanisms Determining the Distribution of Platinum Group Element and Base Metal Sulphide Mineralisation in the Plat Reef at Overysel, Northern Bushveld Complex, South Africa[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2006, 41(6): 575-598.
[70] Holwell D A, McDonald I. Distribution of Platinum Group Elements in the Plat Reef at Overysel, Northern Bushveld Complex: A Combined PGM and LA-ICP-MS Study[J].Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2007, 154(2):171-190.
[71] Godel B, Barnes S J, Maier W D. Platinum Group Elements in Sulphide Minerals, Platinum Group Minerals and Whole Rocks of the Merensky Reef (Bushveld Complex, South Africa): Implications for the Formation of the Reef[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2007,48(8): 1569-1604.
[72] Cawthorn R G. Contrasting Sulphide Contents of the Bushveld and Sudbury Igneous Complexes[J]. Mineralium Deposita, 2005,40(1):1-12.
[73] Irvine T N. Magmatic in Filtration Metasomatism Double-Diffusive Fractional Crystallization, and Adcumulus Growth in the Muskox Intrusion and Other Layered Intrusions[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press,1980.
[74] Eales H V. Implications of the Chromium Budget of the Western Limb of the Bushveld Complex[J]. South African Journal of Geology, 2000,103(2):141-150.
[75] Mondal S K, Mathez E A. Origin of the UG2 Chromitite Layer, Bushveld Complex[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2007,48(3): 495-510.
[76] Naldrett A J, Allan Wilson, Judith Kinnaird, et al. PGE Tenor and Metal Ratios Within and Below the Merensky Reef, Bushveld Complex: Implications for Its Genesis[J]. Journal of Petrology, 2009,50(4): 625-659.
[77] 张海峰.津巴布韦大岩墙北部红土型镍矿成矿条件及找矿标志[J].地质与资源,2013,22(6):513-517. Zhang Haifeng. Metallogenic Conditions and Exploring Indicators of the Lateritic Nickel Deposit in the Northern Great Dyke of Zimbabwe[J].Geology and Resources, 2013,22(6):513-517.
[78] 王庆文.津巴布韦古鲁韦地区Ni矿床地质特征及成因探讨[J].吉林地质,2013,32(1):46-50. Wang Qingwen. Geological Features and Genesis of Guluwei Nickel Deposit, Zimbabwe[J].Jilin Geology, 2013, 32(1):46-50.
[79] 王殿忠.津巴布韦古鲁韦地区32036-32040矿区Ni矿详查地质报告[R].沈阳:辽宁省地质勘查局第五地质大队,2008. Wang Dianzhong. Detailed Investigation of the Nickel Geological Report for the 32036-32040 Deposit of Guluwei Area, Zimbabwe[R].Shenyang: The Fifth Geology Exploration Party of Liaoning Province,2008.
[80] Bartholomew D S. Geological Map of Zimbabwe (1:1 million)[M].Harare: Published by Mines Ministry of Zimbabwe,1985.
[81] Oberthür T, Davis D W, Blenkinsop T G, et al. Precise U-Pb Mineral Ages, Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd Systematics for the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Constraints on Late Archean Events in the Zimbabwe Craton and Limpopo Belt[J]. Precambrian Res, 2002,113(3/4):293-305.
[82] Wilson J F. A Preliminary Reappraisal of the Rhodesian Basement Complex[C]// Anhaeusser C R, Foster R P, Stratten T. A Symposium on Mineral Deposits and the Transportation and Deposition of Metals. Johannesburg: Geological Society of South Africa, 1979: 124.
[83] Mukasa S B, Wilson A H, Carlson R W A. Multielement Geochronologic Study of the Great Dyke, Zimbabwe: Significance of the Robust and Reset Ages[J]. Earth Planet Sci Lett,1998, 164:353-369.
[84] Allsopp H L. Rb-Sr and K-Ar Age Measurements on the Great Dyke of Southern Rhodesia[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research,1965,70(4): 977-984.
[85] Carney J N, Aidiss D T, Lock N P. The Geology of Botswana[M].Garboronc: Geological Survey Department of Botswana,1994.
[86] Ermanovics I F, Skinner A C. The Geology of Palapye Map Area[M].Lobatse: Geological Survey Department, 1980.
[87] 朱永刚,邵拥军,李朗田,等.博茨瓦纳莫能锰矿床地质特征及成因[J].地质与勘探,2013,49(4):777-783. Zhu Yonggang, Shao Yongjun, Li Langtian, et al. Geological Features and Genesis of the Moneng Manganese Ore Deposit in Botswana[J].Geology and Exploration, 2013, 49(4):777-783.
[88] 朱永刚,邵拥军,刘忠法.博茨瓦纳莫洛波农场杂岩体钻孔原生晕特征及找矿前景分析[J].国土资源导刊,2014(12):94-96, 325-384. Zhu Yonggang, Shao Yongjun, Liu Zhongfa. Borehole Primary Halo Characteristics and Prospect Analysis of Ore Prospecting for the Complexes of Moluobo Farm, Botswana[J].Land & Resources Herald, 2014(12):94-96, 325-384.
[89] Jean C D, Jean P, Lie'geois. Petrogenesis of the Kabanga-Musongati Layered Mafic-Ultramafic Intrusions in Burundi (Kibaran Belt): Geochemical, Sr-Nd Isotopic Constraints and Cr-Ni Behavior[J].Journal of African Earth Sciences, 2004,39:133-145.
[90] Rumvegeri B T. Tectonic Significance of Kibaran Structures in Central and Eastern Africa[J]. Afr Earth Sci, 1991,13(2):267-276.
[91] 王武名,张遵忠.坦桑尼亚Kagera地区地质成矿条件与找矿前景预测[J].有色金属,2010,62(3):137-141. Wang Wuming, Zhang Zunzhong. Minerogenetic Advantage and Prospecting Foreground in Kagera Tanzania[J].Nonferrous Metals,2010,62(3):137-141.
[1] Zhang Yanjun, Yu Hai, Li Jianming, Yu Ziwang, Zhang jianing. Prediction Models of Deep Hydrothemal Geothermal Potential Areas Based on GIS: A Case Study of Western Anatolia, Turkey [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(3): 855-864.
[2] Ma Feng, Zhang Guangya, Wang Hongjun, Liu Zuodong, Jiang Lingzhi, Xie Yinfu, Li Fei, Ju Liang. Potential,Distribution and Exploration Trend of Global Heavy Oil and Oil Sand Resources [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4): 1042-1051.
[3] Zheng Yulong, Chen Chunrui, Wang Baichang, Wang Zhanguo, Liu Shengying, Wu Xiangmei. Resource Potential Evaluation of Oil Shale in North Songliao Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(3): 683-690.
[4] Ye Tianzhu. Theoretical Framework of Methodology of Deposit Modeling and Integrated Geological Information for Mineral Resource Potential Assessment [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1053-1072.
[5] Niu Cuiyi,Han Xianju,Qing Min. Gold Assessment Models and Gold Resource Potential in China [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1210-1222.
[6] Wang Denghong, Chen Yuchuan, Xu Zhigang, Sheng Jifu, Zhu Mingyu, Liu Xifang, Zhang Changqing, Wang Chenghui, Wang Yonglei. Prediction Type of Mineral Resources and Its Application in the Assessment Work of Mineral Resources Potential [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1092-1099.
[7] Ding Jianhua, Xiao Keyan,Ye Tianzhu,Deng Gang, Lou Debo. Determination of Quantitative Parameters in Deposit Model Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1111-1118.
[8] Wang Haiou, Huang Zhen, Huang Jianping, Wei Fang, Lai Youdong. Comprehensive Evaluation Model and Resource Potential Analysis of Lead-Zinc Resources in Jiangsu, China [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(4): 1169-1178.
[9] GAO Guang-da, WANG Yong-zhi, ZHANG Dao-yong, JIAO Dian-yang, HE Wen-na. Development and Application of National Iron Ore |Resource Potential Database Based on GIS and SOA [J]. J4, 2010, 40(6): 1515-1520.
[10] LOU De-bo,XIAO Ke-yan,SUN Yan,LEI Wan-shan, WANG Miao, DING Jian-hua, FAN Hua-jun. Model of Regional Mineral Resource Potential Assessment-A Case of the Gold Deposits of Honghuagou in Chifeng, Inner Mogolia [J]. J4, 2008, 38(4): 559-0565.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!