Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (1): 15-28.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160357

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Controlling Action of Space-Time Coupling Relationship Between High-Quality Source Rocks and High-Quality Reservoirs: Contrasting Accumulation Conditions of Tight Oil in the Southern Songliao Basin with Tight Gas in the Northern Songliao Basin

Cai Laixing1,2, Lu Shuangfang3, Xiao Guolin1,2, Wang Jiao1,2, Wu Zhiqiang1,2, Guo Xingwei1,2, Hou Fanghui1,2   

  1. 1. Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China;
    2. Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology/Evaluation and Detection Technology Laboratory of Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266237, Shandong, China;
    3. Research Institute of Unconventional Petroleum and Renewable Energy, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-12-15 Online:2018-01-26 Published:2018-01-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Applied Basic Research Program of Qingdao(2016239),Science & Technology Innovation Program of Aoshan(2015ASKJ03),National Special Geological Survey Program of China(121201102000150009-14)and National Natural Science Foundation of China(41776081,41402182)

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Abstract: In the forming process of tight sandstone oil and gas reservoirs, the spatial-temporal coupling relationship between high-quality source rocks and high-quality reservoirs is a crucial factor controlling the reservoir types and abundance. In order to better understand its controlling function, we applied the geochemical data, constant-rate mercury injection experiment, conventional mercury injection experiment, and fluid inclusions and other analytical data in the study area, and compared the tight oil reservoir in the southern Songliao basin with the tight gas reservoir in the northern Songliao basin. The distribution of a hydrocarbon generation and expulsion center of high quality source rocks is basically consistent with the overpressure zone, and its boundary limits the scope of tight oil-gas accumulation area. Besides, under the constraint of pore-throat structure, the lowest permeability of high-quality reservoirs is defined as 0.1×10-3 μm2 in the fourth member of the Lower Cretaceous Quantou Formation(K1q4)in the southern Songliao basin,while 0.05×10-3 μm2 in the Lower Cretaceous Shahezi Formation(K1Sh)in the northern Songliao basin. Furthermore, one of the preconditions for forming tight oil-gas reservoirs is that the tighten period of reservoir should be earlier than that of the main hydrocarbon expulsion of source rock, which is the basis of the reservoir-forming mechanism. Spatially, the ‘reservoir sweet spots’ are developed always in the intersection of high-quality source rocks and high-quality reservoirs,where powerful pressure and high permeability and other geologic features are available.

Key words: controlling function, space-time coupling relationship, high-quality source rocks, high-quality reservoirs, Songliao basin

CLC Number: 

  • P618.13
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