岩溶水源地安全供水的风险评价指标筛选——以娘子关泉水源地为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170276

Abstract

Abstract: The establishment of the evaluation index system of a well field of Karst water is explored in this paper by taking the well field of Niangziguan spring as an example. On the basis of fully consideration of Niangziguan spring resources characteristics, combination with the DPSIR (driver-pressure-state-impact-response) and the European model for Karst aquifer vulnerability index framework, the evaluation index for selection was build. Firstly, the method combining expert consultation with the actual situation was selected, according to the relevant indicators data from 2011 to 2015, all the alternative indicators were determined. Then, the principal component analysis method was used to select the final index, and the rationality of the chosen indexes were verified by principal component analysis. Finally, four aspects including social, economic, environmental and policy were determined, and the water supply risk evaluation index system of the well feild of Niangziguan spring was composed of the 19 indexes of the 5 criteria layers. After verification, the chosen indexes have rationality and applicability, which can effectively identify the risk of well field.

Key words: well field of Karst water, Niangziguan spring, principal component analysis, index selection, DPSIR model

CLC Number:

P641.8

Shu Longcang, Li Shulei, Wang Song, Keremu Abudumijiti, Lu Chengpeng, Li Yange, Li Wei. Selection of Risk Evaluation Index for Safe Water Supply in Karst Water Source: An Example of the Well Field of Niangziguan Spring[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(3): 805-814.

References

[1] 束龙仓,朱元生,孙庆义,等. 地下水允许开采量确定的风险分析[J].水利学报,2000,31(3):79-83. Shu Longcang, Zhu Yuansheng, Sun Qingyi, et al. Risk Analysis of Groundwater Allowable Withdrawal Evaluation[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2000,31(3):79-83.
[2] 彭令,徐素宁,彭军还. 多源遥感数据支持下区域滑坡灾害风险评价[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2016,46(1):175-186. Peng Ling, Xu Suning, Peng Junhuan. Regional Landslide Risk Assessment Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(1):175-186.
[3] 刘海龙,马小龙,袁欣,等.基于多元回归分析的铬污染地下水风险评价方法[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2016,46(5):1823-1829. Liu Hailong, Ma Xiaolong, Yuan Xin, et al. Risk Assessment Method of Chromium Polluting Groundwater Based on Multiple Regression Analysis[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(5):1823-1829.
[4] 刘博.城镇地下水水源地安全评价方法及应用[D].长春:吉林大学,2015. Liu Bo. Technique and Application on Security Evaluation of Groundwater Drinking Source in Towns[D]. Changchun:Jilin University, 2015.
[5] 王丽红.城市地下水饮用水水源地安全评价体系研究[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2008. Wang Lihong. Research on Evaluation Indices System of Ground Drinking Water Source Security for Cities[D]. Taian:Shandong Agricultural University, 2008.
[6] 姚治华,王红旗,李仙波,等. 北京顺义区地下水饮用水源地安全评价[J].水资源保护,2009,25(4):91-94. Yao Zhihua, Wang Hongqi, Li Xianbo, et al. Safety Assessment of Underground Drinking Water Sources in Shunyi District of Beijing[J]. Water Resources Protection, 2009, 25(4):91-94.
[7] 王露露. 地下饮用水水源地安全保障评价体系构建[J].水利科技与经济,2015,21(11):56-61. Wang Lulu. Safety Assessment Index System Construction of Underground Drinking Water Sources[J].Water Conservancy Science and Technology and Economy, 2015, 21(11):56-61.
[8] Jamshidzadeh Z, Mirbagheri S A. Evaluation of Groundwater Quantity and Quality in the Kashan Basin, Central Iran[J]. Desalination, 2011,270:23-30.
[9] 朱党生,张建永,程红光,等. 城市饮用水水源地安全评价:Ⅰ:评价指标和方法[J].水利学报,2010,41(7):778-785. Zhu Dangsheng, Zhang Jianyong, Cheng Hongguang, et al. Security Assessment of Urban Drinking Water Sources:Ⅰ:Indicator System and Assessment Method[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 2010,41(7):778-785.
[10] 郝晓燕. 基于GIS的神头泉域岩溶含水层脆弱性评价研究[D].太原:太原理工大学,2015. Hao Xiaoyan. Karst Aquifer Vulnerability Evaluation of Shentou Spring Area Based on GIS[D].Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology,2015.
[11] 张佩. 晋祠泉域岩溶地下水风险性评价[D].太原:太原理工大学,2016. Zhang Pei. Risk Assessmentof Karst Groundwater of Jinci Spring Area[D]. Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology, 2016.
[12] 张晖. 基于PSR模型的大气复合污染情景分析指标体系研究[D].北京:中国环境科学研究院,2009. Zhang Hui. Research on Scenario Analysis Indicators of Combined Air Pollution Based on PSR Model[D].Beijing:Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, 2009.
[13] 王珮,谢崇宝,张国华,等. 村镇饮用水水源地安全评价指标体系研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2014(11):139-142. Wang Pei, Xie Chongbao, Zhang Guohua, et al. Research on the Safety Evalution Indicator System of the Township Drinking Water Sources[J].China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2014(11):139-142.
[14] 周琦,逄勇,罗慧萍. 镇江长江征润州水源地综合风险评价[J].河海大学学报(自然科学版),2016,44(2):108-114. Zhou Qi, Pang Yong, Luo Huiping. Comprehensive Risk Assessment of Zhengrunzhou Water Source Area in Zhenjiang City[J]. Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences), 2016, 44(2):108-114.
[15] 张强. 岩溶区地下水脆弱性风险性评价[D].重庆:西南大学,2009. Zhang Qiang. Vulnerability and Contamination Risk Assessment of Karst Groundwater[D]. Chongqing:Southwest University, 2009.
[16] 吕香亭. 综合评价指标筛选方法综述[J].合作经济与科技,2009(6):54. Lü Xiangting. Comprehensive Evaluation Index Screening Methods Were Reviewed[J]. Cooperative Economy and Technology, 2009(6):54.
[17] 杜俊慧. 基于灰色粗糙集的评价指标筛选方法研究[J].中北大学学报(自然科学版),2012,33(5):559-562. Du Junhui. Research on Approach of Evaluation Index Screening Based on Grey Rough Set[J]. Journal of North University of China:Natural Science Edition, 2012, 33(5):559-562.
[18] 王桃良. 阳泉市地下水水源地有机物污染评价[J].地下水,2016,38(5):93-94. Wang Taoliang. Yangquan City Groundwater Water Organic Pollution Evaluation[J]. Groundwater, 2016, 38(5):93-94.
[19] 霍建光. 娘子关泉域岩溶水环境问题及保护措施[J].山西水利,2015(3):10-11. Huo Jianguang. Niangziguan Spring Karst Water Environmental Problems and Measures[J].Shanxi Water Resources, 2015(3):10-11.
[20] 冯杰. 娘子关泉岩溶水开发利用现状及保护对策[J].山西水利,2011,27(7):17-44. Feng Jie. Niangziguan Spring Karst Water Exploitation and Utilization Status and Protection Countermeasures[J]. Shanxi Water Resources, 2011,27(7):17-44.
[21] Hao Yonghong, Wang Yajie, Zhu Yu'en, et al. Response of Karst Springs to Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities:The Niangziguan Springs, China[J]. Progress in Physical Geography, 2009, 33(5):634-649.
[22] Zhang Xiaobao, Li Xue, Gao Xubo. Hydrochemistry and Coal Mining Activity Induced Karst Water Quality Degradation in the Niangziguan Karst Water System, China[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2016, 23(7):6286-6299.
[23] 冯杰. 阳泉市水资源保护对策探讨[J].山西水利,2015(1):14-15. Feng Jie. Yangquan City Water Resources Protection Countermeasures[J]. Shanxi Water Resources, 2015(1):14-15.
[24] Xanke J, Liesch T, Goeppert N, et al. Contamination Risk and Drinking Water Protection for a Large-Scale Managed Aquifer Recharge Site in a Semi-Arid Karst Region, Jordan[J]. Hydrogeology Journal, 2017,25:1795-1809.
[25] Johnstone I J I. On the Distribution of the Largest Eigenvalue in Principal Components Analysis[J]. Annals of Statistics, 2001, 29(2):295-327.
[26] Tipping M, Bishop C. Probabilistic Principal Com-ponent Analysis[J]. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B-Statistical Methodology, 1999, 61:611-622.
[27] 李建峰,张建奎. 基于主成分分析的烤烟新品种筛选[J]. 湖北农业科学,2017(1):91-94. Li Jianfeng, Zhang Jiankui. Screening of New Flue-Cured Tobacco Varieties Based on Principal Component Analysis[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2017(1):91-94.
[28] 张辉,赵秋红. 基于主成分分析基本原理的经济指标的筛选方法[J].山东财政学院学报, 2013(2):52-61. Zhang Hui, Zhao Qiuhong. An Economic Indicator Screening Method Based on Fundamental Principle of Principal Components Analysis[J]. Journal of Shandong University of Finance, 2013(2):52-61.
[29] 常文娟, 梁忠民,马海波. 基于主成分分析的干旱综合指标构建及其应用[J].水文,2017(1):33-38. Chang Wenjuan, Liang Zhongmin, Ma Haibo. Construction of Drought Composite Indicator Based on Principal Component Analysis and Its Application[J]. Journal of China Hydrology, 2017(1):33-38.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

Comments

Recommended 0

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Selection of Risk Evaluation Index for Safe Water Supply in Karst Water Source: An Example of the Well Field of Niangziguan Spring

PDF (PC)

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 6

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 0

[1]	Chen Meng, Wu Yong, Gao Dongdong, Chang Ming. Shallow Groundwater Hydrogeochemical Evolution Process and Controlling Factors in Plain Zone of Guanghan City [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(3): 831-843.
[2]	Yu Lei，Qiu Dianming，Liu Li，Ling Feng，Li Wei，Hu Guangxin,Liu Guocai. Regularity Analysis of Eco-Environmental Vulnerability in Luanhe Basin Based on SPCA and AHP [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(5): 1588-1594.
[3]	Chen Sheng-bo，Liu Yan-li，Yang Qian，Zhou Chao，Zhao Liang. Lithologic Classification from Hyperspectral Data in Dense Vegetation Cover Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2012, 42(6): 1959-1965.
[4]	JIANG Li-jun, XING Li-xin, LIANG Yi-hong, PAN Jun, LIANG Li-heng, HUANG Jing-cheng. Anomalies Information Extraction \|from Geochemical Data and Remote Sensing Fusion [J]. J4, 2011, 41(3): 932-936.
[5]	ZHANG Wen, CHEN Jian-ping, QIN Sheng-wu, ZHANG Chen, LI Ming, MA Jian-quan. Application of FCM Based on Principal Components Analysis in Debris Flow Classification [J]. J4, 2010, 40(2): 368-372.
[6]	XIN Xin, YANG Jun-peng, ZHAO Kui-tao, HU Ke. Study on the Variable Rule and Reason of Mn, Zn and Rb in the Soil of Shuangtai River Outfall [J]. J4, 2007, 37(5): 983-0987.