Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 277-285.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190183

Previous Articles    

Complex 3D Model Establishment Under Undulating Surface and Gravity Anomaly Calculation

Jia Zhuo, Liu Sixin, Zhao Xueran, Lu Qi, Li Hongqing, Wang Yuanxin   

  1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2019-09-09 Published:2021-02-02
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2016YFC0600505)

Abstract: Because of the complicated shape of the actual geological bodies, it may be quite different from the real situation when using the cuboid grid to establish the forward model, and the reliability of the calculation results is poor. In this paper, a constrained Delaunay meshing method is proposed to discretize the geological bodies and perform gravity modeling. The grid adaptive cryptography is used in the complex region such as a model boundary to discretize a three-dimensional geological body into a finite tetrahedron;then, the gravity forward formula of the tetrahedral mesh is derived in detail;and finally,the three-dimensional gravity numerical simulation based on the constrained Delaunay meshing technique is realized. For a composite data model, the calculated solution is compared to the analytical solution. And the simulation results of fine mesh are better than that of coarse mesh, and meet the accuracy requirements of numerical simulation. The method was applied to the actual geological body modeling in Jinchuan mining area. According to the local needs, a three-dimensional model with uneven mesh density was built, the surface gravity field of the model was calculated, and the simulation data was compared with the measured data. The results show that the unstructured mesh modeling method is strongly applicable and can simulate the gravity anomalies of complex geological bodies.

Key words: Delaunay grid, tetrahedron, 3D geological model, gravity forward, Jinchuan mining area

CLC Number: 

  • P631
[1] Juan G A. 3D Forward and Inverse Modeling of Total-Field Magnetic Anomalies Caused by a Uniformly Magnetized Layer Defined by a Linear Combination of 2D GaussianFunctions[J]. Geophysics, 2007, 73(1):11.
[2] Bhattacharyya B K. A Generalized Multibody Model for Inversion of Magnetic Anomalies[J]. Geophysics, 1980, 45(2):255-270.
[3] Gunn P J. Quantitative Methods for Interpreting Aeromagnetic Data:A Subjective Review[J]. AGSO Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics, 1997, 17(2):105-113.
[4] Nettleton L L. Gravity and Magnetic Calculations[J]. Geophysics, 1942, 7(3):293.
[5] Caratori T F, Cocchi L, Carmisciano C. Rapid 3-D Forward Model of Potential Fields with Application to the Palinuro Seamount Magnetic Anomaly (Southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy)[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research, 2009, 114(B2):B02103.
[6] Hamilton D E, Jones T A. Computer Modeling of Geologic Surfaces and Volumes[C]//AAPG Computer Applications in Geology. Tulsa:[s.n.], 1992:297.
[7] Christian J T. 3D Geoscience Modeling:Computer Techniques for Geological Characterization[M]. Berlin:Berlin Springer-Verlag, 1996.
[8] Jessell M. Three-Dimensional Geological Modelling of Potential-Field Data[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2001, 27(4):455-465.
[9] Reinhard P, John W H. Computer Graphics in Geology[J]. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences, 1992, 41(4):613-614.
[10] Talwani M. Computation with the Help of a Digital Computer of Magnetic Anomalies Caused by Bodies of Arbitrary Shape[J]. Geophysics, 1965, 30(5):797.
[11] Plouff D. Gravity and Magnetic Fields of Polygonal Prisms and Applications to Magnetic Terrain Corrections[J]. Geophysics, 1976, 41:727-741.
[12] Pignatelli A, Nicolosi I,Carluccio R, et al. Graphical Interactive Generation of Gravity and Magnetic Fields[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2011, 37(4):567-572.
[13] Tontini C. Rapid Interactive Modeling of 3D Magnetic Anomalies[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2012, 48:308-315.
[14] Blakely R J. Potential Theory in Gravity and Magnetic Applications[M]. London:Cambridge University Press, 1995.
[15] Shin Y H, Choi K S, Xu H. Three-Dimensional Forward and Inverse Models for Gravity Fields Based on the Fast Fourier Transform[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2006, 32(6):727-738.
[16] 张岭, 郝天珧. 基于Delaunay剖分的二维非规则重力建模及重力计算[J].地球物理学报,2006, 49(3):877-884. Zhang Ling, Hao Tianyao. 2-D Irregular Gravity Modeling and Computation of Gravity Based on Delaunay Triangulation[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2006, 49(3):877-884.
[17] Barnett C T. Theoretical Modeling of the Magnetic and Gravitational Fields of an Arbitrary Shaped Three-Dimensional Body[J]. Geophysics, 1976, 41:1353-1364.
[18] Okabe M. Analytical Expressions for Gravity Anomalies Due to Homogeneous Polyhedral Bodies and Translations into Magnetic Anomalies[J]. Geophysics, 1979, 44(4):730-741.
[19] Pohanka V. Optimum Expression for Computation of the Gravity Field of Homogeneous Polyhedral Body[J]. Geophysical Prospecting, 1988, 36(7):733-751.
[20] Liu S, Hu X, Xi Y, et al. 2D Inverse Modeling for Potential Fields on Rugged Observation Surface Using Constrained Delaunay Triangulation[J]. Computers & Geosciences, 2015, 76:18-30.
[21] Luo Yao,Yao Changli. Forward Modeling of Gravity, Gravity Gradients, and Magnetic Anomalies Due to Complex Bodies[J]. Journal of China University of Geosciences, 2007, 18(3):280-286.
[22] Roy K K. Potential Theory in Applied Geophysics[M]. Calcutta:Springer Science & Business Media, 2007.
[23] 刘海飞, 柳建新, 郭荣文,等.起伏地形三维激电连续介质模型快速反演[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011,41(4):1212-1218. Liu Haifei, Liu Jianxin, Guo Rongwen, et al. Efficient Inversion of 3D IP Data for Continuous Model with Complex Geometry[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2011, 41(4):1212-1218.
[24] 林家勇, 汤井田, 丁茂斌, 等. 复杂地形条件下激发极化有限单元法三维数值模拟[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2010, 40(5):1183-1187. Lin Jiayong, Tang Jingtian, Ding Maobin, et al. Three-Dimension Numerical Simulation of Induced Polarization & Finite Element Method Under Complicated Terrain[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2010, 40(5):1183-1187.
[25] 李振海, 罗志才, 钟波. 基于3D Delaunay剖分算法的重力建模与分析[J]. 地球物理学报, 2012, 55(7):2259-2267. Li Zhenhai, Luo Zhicai, Zhong Bo. Gravity Modeling and Analyzing Based on 3D Delaunay Triangulation Algorithm[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2012, 55(7):2259-2267.
[26] 郑耀, 陈建军. 非结构网格生成:理论、算法和应用[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2016. Zheng Yao,Chen Jianjun. Unstructured Mesh Generation:Theories, Algorithms and Applications[M].Beijing:Science Press, 2016.
[27] Tang Z. Main Genetic Types of Ni Ore Deposits in China and Their Relations to Paleo-Plate Tectonics[J]. Geochemistry, 1984, 3(2):102-114.
[28] 段俊, 钱壮志, 焦建刚, 等. 甘肃龙首山岩带西井镁铁质岩体成因及其构造意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015(3):832-846. Duan Jun, Qian Zhuangzhi, Jiao Jiangang, et al. Genesis of Xijing Intrusion from Longshoushan Terrane and the Tectonic Significance[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(3):832-846.
[1] Feng Bo, Chen Mingtao, Yue Dongdong, Li Shengtao, Jia Xiaofeng, Song Dan. Comparison of 3D Geological Modeling Based on Two Different Interpolation Methods [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1200-1208.
[2] Wu Zhichun, Guo Fusheng, Lin Ziyu, Hou Manqing, Luo Jianqun. Technology and Method of Multi-Data Merging in 3D Geological Modeling [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(6): 1895-1913.
[3] LIN Jia-yong, SHANG Jing-tian, DING Mao-bin, YANG Xiao-hong, YANG Shu-yun. Three-Dimension Numerical Simulation of Induced Polarization &|Finite Element Method Under Complicated Terrain [J]. J4, 2010, 40(5): 1183-1187.
[4] LIU Hai-ying, LIU Xiu-guo, LI Chao-ling. Realization and Application of 3D Reserves Estimation System Based on Geostatistics [J]. J4, 2009, 39(3): 541-546.
[5] SUN Xian-da, WANG Pu-jun,SUO Li-min,ZHANG Min-zhi,LU Jie. 3D Visualization Description of the Volcanic Rock Reservoir in the Songliao Basin [J]. J4, 2007, 37(6): 1272-1278.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!