Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 624-637.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200033

Previous Articles    

Earthquake Variation Law of Xiannüshan and Jiuwanxi Fault Zones in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

Wang Kongwei, Lu Yongqiang, Nie Jin, Teng Mingming, Wang Xiaoliang   

  1. Key Laboratory of Geological Disaster of Three Gorges Reservoir Area of Ministry of Education(China Three Gorges University), Yichang 443002, Hubei, China
  • Received:2020-02-19 Published:2021-04-06
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51439003)

Abstract: Since the impoundment of the Three Gorges Reservoir, a large number of reservoir earthquakes have occurred around the Yangtze River, mainly in the area of Badong-Xietan-Xiannüshan. So far, they have reached tens of thousands of times, with the maximum magnitude of 5.1. Through the field geological survey of the Xiannüshan and Jiuwanxi fault zones and the existing seismic data of the reservoir, a tectonic geological method is adopted to analyze the law of migration, the periodicity of time, and the genetic mechanism of the micro-seismic groups. It is concluded that from the time point of view, the reservoir earthquake has periodicity of long period (related to reservoir water level) and short period (related to rapid fluctuation of reservoir water level). From the space point of view, the reservoir earthquakes have a certain migration law:The reservoir earthquakes triggered by the Jiuwanxi fault have the characteristics of gradual migration to the south; The reservoir earthquakes triggered by the Xiannüshan fault are limited to the northward extension of the Xiannüshan fault; the banded earthquakes induced by reservoirs on the west side of the Xiannüshan fault (near Zhouping Township) have the trend of gradual migration to the south.

Key words: reservoir earthquake transfer law, reservoir earthquake cycle, Xiannüshan and Jiuwanxi fault zones, the Three Gorges Reservoir area

CLC Number: 

  • P642.22
[1] 张娜,赵翠萍,周连庆. 三峡水库区上地壳三维精细速度结构成像[J]. 地震,2018,38(4):37-48. Zhang Na, Zhao Cuiping, Zhou Lianqing. Upper Crust Velocity Structure Tomography of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area Based on Dense Observation[J]. Earthquake, 2018, 38(4):37-48.
[2] 李胜乐,严尊国,薛军蓉,等. 长江三峡水库蓄水后的首发微震群活动[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学,2003,23(4):75-79. Li Shengle, Yan Zunguo, Xue Junrong, et al. First Microquake Swarm Activity Since Storage in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2003, 23(4):75-79.
[3] 王以仁. 水库诱发地震成因机制的探讨[J]. 广西水利水电,1991(2):64-69. Wang Yiren. Discussion on the Mechanism of Reservoir Induced Earthquake[J]. Guangxi Water Resources & Hydropower Engineering, 1991(2):64-69.
[4] 丁原章.水库诱发地震[M].北京:地震出版社,1989:64-72. Ding Yuanzhang. Reservoir Induced Seismicity[M]. Beijing:Seismological Press, 1989:64-72.
[5] 李一赫,王殿举,于法浩,等.下刚果盆地白垩系盐构造的形成演化[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2020,50(6):1628-1638. Li Yihe,Wang Dianju,Yu Fahao,et al. Formation and Evolution of Cretaceous Salt Structures in Lower Congo Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition)2020,50(6):1628-1638.
[6] 王孔伟,张帆,邱殿明. 三峡库区黄陵背斜形成机理与滑坡群关系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(4):1142-1154. Wang Kongwei, Zhang Fan, Qiu Dianming. Relation of Huangling Antiline and Landslide Group in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4):1142-1154.
[7] 王瑞江,谭成轩,盛昌明.长江三峡地区仙女山断裂带构造活动性及其北延问题讨论[J].地球科学:中国地质大学学报,1995,20(6):693-696. Wang Ruijiang, Tan Chengxuan, Sheng Changming. A Discussion of Structural Activity of Xiannüshan Fault Belt and Its Extension Towards North in the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River[J]. Earth Science:Journal of China University of Geosciences, 1995, 20(6):693-696.
[8] 毕珉烽,楚全芝,邓志辉,等.长江三峡地区仙女山断裂北端延伸问题探讨[J].地震地质,2012,34(2):294-302. Bi Minfeng, Chu Quanzhi, Deng Zhihui, et al. Tectonic Landform and Location of the Northern End of Xiannüshan Fault at the Three Gorges Area[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2012, 34(2):294-302.
[9] 吴建超,陈蜀俊,陈俊华,等. 三峡水库蓄水后仙女山断裂北段数值模拟及其孕震机理研究[J]. 地震研究,2016,39(2):218-223. Wu Jianchao, Chen Shujun, Chen Junhua, et al. Numerical Simulation of the Xiannüshan Fault's North Segment and Its Seismogenic Mechanism Study After the Impounding of the Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Seismological Research, 2016, 39(2):218-223.
[10] 邓铭哲,何登发,张煜颖. 鄂西仙女山断裂构造演化及其对长阳背斜圈闭性的影响[J]. 石油实验地质,2018,40(2):177-184. Deng Mingzhe, He Dengfa, Zhang Yuying. Tectonic Evolution of Xiannüshan Fault and Its Influence on Hydrocarbon Traps in Changyang Anticline, Western Hubei Fold Belt[J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2018, 40(2):177-184.
[11] 邓铭哲,张伟康. 四川盆地秭归复向斜构造变形机制及构造意义[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2018,39(5):1022-1036. Deng Mingzhe, Zhang Weikang. Structural Deformation Mechanism and Significance of the Zigui Synclinorium, Sichuan Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2018, 39(5):1022-1036.
[12] 何超枫. 三峡库首区仙女山-九畹溪断裂带活化特征研究[D]. 武汉:中国地震局地震研究所,2016. He Chaofeng. Study on Fault Reactivation Feature of Xiannüshan-Jiuwanxi Fault Zone in the Head Area of the Three Gorges[D]. Wuhan:Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, 2016.
[13] 车用太,陈俊华,张莉芬,等. 长江三峡工程库首区胡家坪MS4.1水库诱发地震研究[J]. 地震,2009,29(4):1-13. Che Yongtai, Chen Junhua, Zhang Lifen, et al. Study of the Reservoir-Induced Hujiaping MS 4.1 Earthquake in the Three Gorges Dam Area[J]. Eartequake, 2009, 29(4):1-13.
[14] 王秋良,张丽芬,廖武林,等. 2014年3月湖北省秭归县M 4.2、M 4.5地震成因分析[J]. 地震地质,2016,38(1):121-130. Wang Qiuliang, Zhang Lifen, Liao Wulin, et al. Research on Genesis of M 4.2 and M 4.5 Earthquakes Sequences in March 2014 in Zigui County, Hubei Province[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2016, 38(1):121-130.
[15] 吴海波,姚运生,申学林,等. 2014年秭归MS 4.5和MS 4.9地震震源与发震构造特征[J]. 地震地质,2015,37(3):719-730. Wu Haibo, Yao Yunsheng, Shen Xuelin, et al. A Disscussion on the Source and Seismogenic Structure of MS 4.5 and MS 4.9 Zigui Earthquakes in 2014[J]. Seismology and Geology, 2015, 37(3):719-730.
[16] 焦远碧. 地震序列类型、地震序列b值与地震大形势关系初探[J]. 地震,1998,18(1):33-40. Jiao Yuanbi. Preliminary Study on the Relationship Between the Type of Earthquake Sequence, b of Earthquake Sequence and the Situation of Earthquake[J]. Earthquake, 1998, 18(1):33-40.
[17] 徐长朋.长江三峡库区水库诱发地震定位与震源机制解特征研究[D]. 北京:中国地震局地质研究所,2010. Xu Changpeng. A Study on Reservoir Induced Earthquake Location and Focal Mechanism Solution Characteristics in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area of the Yangtze River[D]. Beijing:Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, 2010.
[18] 戴苗,姚运生,陈俊华,等. 三峡库区地震活动与坝前水位关系研究[J]. 人民长江,2010,41(17):12-15,50. Dai Miao, Yao Yunsheng, Chen Junhua, et al. Study on Relationship Between Earthquake Activity in Three Gorges Reservoir Area and Water Level in Front of Dam[J]. Yangza River, 2010, 41(17):12-15, 50.
[19] 张丽芬,姚运生,申学林,等. 三峡水库地震类型:构造触发和非构造诱发地震及发震机理研究[J]. 大地测量与地球动力学,2014,34(4):77-82. Zhang Lifen, Yao Yunsheng, Shen Xuelin, et al. Study on Type and Focal Mechanism of the Earthquakes in Three Gorges Reservoir[J]. Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics, 2014, 34(4):77-82.
[20] 魏东,王孔伟,朱伟,等. 三峡库区巴东库岸段水库地震迁移规律[J]. 工程地质学报,2018,26(4):915-929. Wei Dong, Wang Kongwei, Zhu Wei, et al. Seismic Migration Regularity in the Badong Section of the Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Journal of Engineering Geology, 2018, 26(4):915-929.
[21] 李世杰,吕悦军,刘静伟. 古登堡-里希特定律中的b值统计样本量研究[J]. 震灾防御技术,2018,13(3):636-645. Li Shijie, Lü Yuejun, Liu Jingwei. The Study of Sample Size on b-Value Statistics in the Gutenberg-Richter's Law[J]. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 2018, 13(3):636-645.
[1] Wang Kongwei, Zhang Fan, Qiu Dianming. Relation of Huangling Anticline and Landslide Group in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(4): 1142-1154.
[2] YE Run-qing, NIU Rui-qing, DENG Qing-lu, ZHANG Liang-pei, ZHAO Yan-na, WU Ting, JIANG Qi-ying. High Cutting Slope Interpretation Based on Multi-Source Data Integration and Three Dimensional Visualization [J]. J4, 2012, 42(1): 161-168.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!