Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (4): 1288-1300.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20220215

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Prediction of Dry-Hot Rock Targets with Multivariate Information in Guide Basin Based on Remote Sensing Technology

Yan Baizhong1, 2, 3, Li Yao1, 2, 3, Qin Guangxiong4,5, Yu Kaining1, 2, 3, Wu Yunxia1 , Wang Yanan6   

  1. 1. School of Water Resources and Environment, Hebei GEO University/Hebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology 
    Research, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
    2. Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization & Development of Water Resources, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
    3. Hebei Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Sustainable Utilization of Water Resources and Optimization of Industrial 
    Structure, Shijiazhuang 050031, China
    4. Qinghai Bureau of Environmental Geology Exploration, Xining 810001, China
    5. Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Geology, Xining 810001, China
    6. School of Water Resources and Environment,China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2022-07-19 Online:2023-07-26 Published:2023-08-11
  • Supported by:
    the Applied Basic Research Project of Qinghai Province (2019-ZJ-7062), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (42002251), the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (D2020403022), the Scientific Research Projects of the Higher University in Hebei Province  (BJK2022007) and the Student Science and Technology Project of Hebei GEO University (KAY202317) 

Abstract: Using Landsat 8 TIRS thermal infrared data, the surface temperature of Guide basin was identified by remote sensing through single window algorithm and split window algorithm, and the location of high temperature anomaly area was determined. Based on the formation conditions of dry hot rock, a multi information dry hot rock target prediction model including 12 factors, including strata, rock mass, faults, annular structure, linear structure, hydrothermal alteration anomaly, surface temperature anomaly, hot spring, geothermal drilling, regional gravity anomaly, regional aeromagnetic anomaly, and electromagnetic exploration information, was constructed, and the dry hot rock target in Guide basin was predicted. The results show that: 1) The Neogene, Triassic and Quaternary strata are the heat preservation covers of the dry hot rocks in Guide basin, the large NW trending Late Triassic intermediate acid concealed granite is the heat storage rock mass, the NNW trending Waligong Mountain deep fault and granite body are the heat conduction channels, the lower mantle asthenosphere heating and the partially molten layer heating are the main heat sources, and the rock radioactive heat generation is the superposition heat source. 2) The concealed rock mass prediction area, surface temperature anomaly area and hydrothermal alteration anomaly area in the basin all have the characteristics of distribution along the northwest southeast direction, and the distribution positions confirm each other. 3) According to the model, there is a large dry hot rock belt distributed along the northwest southeast direction in guide basin, with an area of about 820 km2. 

Key words: Guide basin, remote sensing identification, dry hot rock target area, prediction model

CLC Number: 

  • P314
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